题目
给定一个仅包含数字 2-9 的字符串,返回所有它能表示的字母组合。
给出数字到字母的映射如下(与电话按键相同)。注意 1 不对应任何字母。
示例:
输入:"23"
输出:["ad", "ae", "af", "bd", "be", "bf", "cd", "ce", "cf"].
说明:
尽管上面的答案是按字典序排列的,但是你可以任意选择答案输出的顺序。
解题
- 字典 + 递归 + 回溯
class Solution {
private static char[][] NUM_CHAR = new char[][]{
null,
null,
{'a','b','c'},
{'d','e','f'},
{'g','h','i'},
{'j','k','l'},
{'m','n','o'},
{'p','q','r','s'},
{'t','u','v'},
{'w','x','y','z'}
};
List<String> result = new ArrayList<>();
public List<String> letterCombinations(String digits) {
if (digits == null || "".equals(digits)) {
return result;
}
letterCombinations(digits, 0, "");
return result;
}
private void letterCombinations(String digits, int index, String temp){
if (index > digits.length()) {
return;
}
char[] chars = NUM_CHAR[Integer.parseInt(digits.substring(index, index + 1))];
if (index == digits.length() - 1) {
for (char aChar : chars) {
result.add(temp + aChar);
}
} else {
for (char aChar : chars) {
letterCombinations(digits, index + 1, temp + aChar);
}
}
}
}