start host mark

#Google Services START


203.208.46.200 0.docs.google.com
203.208.46.200 0.drive.google.com
203.208.46.200 1.docs.google.com
203.208.46.200 1.drive.google.com
203.208.46.200 10.docs.google.com
203.208.46.200 10.drive.google.com
203.208.46.200 11.docs.google.com
203.208.46.200 11.drive.google.com
203.208.46.200 12.docs.google.com
203.208.46.200 12.drive.google.com
203.208.46.200 13.docs.google.com
203.208.46.200 13.drive.google.com
203.208.46.200 14.docs.google.com
203.208.46.200 14.drive.google.com
203.208.46.200 15.docs.google.com
203.208.46.200 15.drive.google.com
203.208.46.200 16.docs.google.com
203.208.46.200 16.drive.google.com
203.208.46.200 2.docs.google.com
203.208.46.200 2.drive.google.com
203.208.46.200 3.docs.google.com
203.208.46.200 3.drive.google.com
203.208.46.200 4.docs.google.com
203.208.46.200 4.drive.google.com
203.208.46.200 5.docs.google.com
203.208.46.200 5.drive.google.com
203.208.46.200 6.docs.google.com
203.208.46.200 6.drive.google.com
203.208.46.200 7.docs.google.com
203.208.46.200 7.drive.google.com
203.208.46.200 8.docs.google.com
203.208.46.200 8.drive.google.com
203.208.46.200 9.docs.google.com
203.208.46.200 9.drive.google.com
203.208.46.200 accounts.google.com
203.208.46.200 accounts.l.google.com
203.208.46.200 answers.google.com
203.208.46.200 apis.google.com
203.208.46.200 appengine.google.com
203.208.46.200 apps.google.com
203.208.46.200 appspot.l.google.com
203.208.46.200 bks0.books.google.com
203.208.46.200 bks1.books.google.com
203.208.46.200 bks10.books.google.com
203.208.46.200 bks2.books.google.com
203.208.46.200 bks3.books.google.com
203.208.46.200 bks4.books.google.com
203.208.46.200 bks5.books.google.com
203.208.46.200 bks6.books.google.com
203.208.46.200 bks7.books.google.com
203.208.46.200 bks8.books.google.com
203.208.46.200 bks9.books.google.com
203.208.46.200 blogsearch.google.com
203.208.46.200 books.google.com
203.208.46.200 browserchannel-docs.l.google.com
203.208.46.200 browserchannel-spreadsheets.l.google.com
203.208.46.200 browsersync.google.com
203.208.46.200 browsersync.l.google.com
203.208.46.200 buzz.google.com
203.208.46.200 cache.l.google.com
203.208.46.200 cache.pack.google.com
203.208.46.200 calendar.google.com
203.208.46.200 cbk0.google.com
203.208.46.200 cbk1.google.com
203.208.46.200 cbk2.google.com
203.208.46.200 cbk3.google.com
203.208.46.200 cbks0.google.com
203.208.46.200 cbks1.google.com
203.208.46.200 cbks2.google.com
203.208.46.200 cbks3.google.com
203.208.46.200 chart.apis.google.com
203.208.46.221 chatenabled.mail.google.com
203.208.46.200 checkout.google.com
203.208.46.200 checkout.l.google.com
203.208.46.200 chrome.google.com
203.208.46.200 clients.l.google.com
203.208.46.200 clients1.google.com
203.208.46.200 clients2.google.com
203.208.46.200 clients3.google.com
203.208.46.200 clients4.google.com
203.208.46.200 clients5.google.com
203.208.46.200 clients6.google.com
203.208.46.200 clients7.google.com
203.208.46.200 code.google.com
203.208.46.200 code.l.google.com
203.208.46.200 csi.l.google.com
203.208.46.200 desktop.google.com
203.208.46.200 desktop.l.google.com
203.208.46.200 desktop2.google.com
203.208.46.200 developers.google.com
203.208.46.200 ditu.google.com
203.208.46.200 dl.google.com
203.208.46.200 dl.l.google.com
203.208.46.200 dl-ssl.google.com
203.208.46.200 docs.google.com
203.208.46.200 docs0.google.com
203.208.46.200 docs1.google.com
203.208.46.200 docs2.google.com
203.208.46.200 docs3.google.com
203.208.46.200 docs4.google.com
203.208.46.200 docs5.google.com
203.208.46.200 docs6.google.com
203.208.46.200 docs7.google.com
203.208.46.200 docs8.google.com
203.208.46.200 docs9.google.com
203.208.46.200 drive.google.com
203.208.46.200 drive0.google.com
203.208.46.200 drive1.google.com
203.208.46.200 drive2.google.com
203.208.46.200 drive3.google.com
203.208.46.200 drive4.google.com
203.208.46.200 drive5.google.com
203.208.46.200 drive6.google.com
203.208.46.200 drive7.google.com
203.208.46.200 drive8.google.com
203.208.46.200 drive9.google.com
203.208.46.200 earth.google.com
203.208.46.200 encrypted.google.com
203.208.46.200 encrypted-tbn.l.google.com
203.208.46.200 encrypted-tbn0.google.com
203.208.46.200 encrypted-tbn1.google.com
203.208.46.200 encrypted-tbn2.google.com
203.208.46.200 encrypted-tbn3.google.com
203.208.46.200 feedburner.google.com
203.208.46.200 feedproxy.google.com
203.208.46.221 filetransferenabled.mail.google.com
203.208.46.200 finance.google.com
203.208.46.200 fusion.google.com
203.208.46.200 geoauth.google.com
203.208.46.200 gg.google.com
203.208.46.200 ghs.google.com
203.208.46.200 ghs.l.google.com
203.208.46.200 ghs46.google.com
203.208.46.200 ghs46.l.google.com
203.208.46.200 google.com
203.208.46.200 googleapis.l.google.com
203.208.46.200 googleapis-ajax.google.com
203.208.46.200 googleapis-ajax.l.google.com
203.208.46.200 googlecode.l.google.com
203.208.46.200 google-public-dns-a.google.com
203.208.46.200 google-public-dns-b.google.com
203.208.46.200 goto.google.com
203.208.46.200 groups.google.com
203.208.46.200 groups.l.google.com
203.208.46.200 groups-beta.google.com
203.208.46.200 gxc.google.com
203.208.46.200 id.google.com
203.208.46.200 id.l.google.com
203.208.46.200 images.google.com
203.208.46.200 images.l.google.com
203.208.46.200 investor.google.com
203.208.46.200 jmt0.google.com
203.208.46.200 kh.google.com
203.208.46.200 kh.l.google.com
203.208.46.200 khm.google.com
203.208.46.200 khm.l.google.com
203.208.46.200 khm0.google.com
203.208.46.200 khm1.google.com
203.208.46.200 khm2.google.com
203.208.46.200 khm3.google.com
203.208.46.200 khmdb.google.com
203.208.46.200 khms.google.com
203.208.46.200 khms.l.google.com
203.208.46.200 khms0.google.com
203.208.46.200 khms1.google.com
203.208.46.200 khms2.google.com
203.208.46.200 khms3.google.com
203.208.46.200 labs.google.com
203.208.46.200 large-uploads.l.google.com
203.208.46.200 lh2.google.com
203.208.46.200 lh2.l.google.com
203.208.46.200 lh3.google.com
203.208.46.200 lh4.google.com
203.208.46.200 lh5.google.com
203.208.46.200 lh6.google.com
203.208.46.200 linkhelp.clients.google.com
203.208.46.200 local.google.com
203.208.46.200 m.google.com
203.208.46.213 mail.google.com
203.208.46.200 map.google.com
203.208.46.200 maps.google.com
203.208.46.200 maps.l.google.com
203.208.46.200 maps-api-ssl.google.com
203.208.46.200 mars.google.com
203.208.46.200 mobile.l.google.com
203.208.46.200 mobile-gtalk.l.google.com
203.208.46.200 mobilemaps.clients.google.com
203.208.46.200 mt.google.com
203.208.46.200 mt.l.google.com
203.208.46.200 mt0.google.com
203.208.46.200 mt1.google.com
203.208.46.200 mt2.google.com
203.208.46.200 mt3.google.com
#203.208.46.200 mtalk.google.com
203.208.46.200 mts.google.com
203.208.46.200 mts.l.google.com
203.208.46.200 mts0.google.com
203.208.46.200 mts1.google.com
203.208.46.200 mts2.google.com
203.208.46.200 mts3.google.com
203.208.46.200 music.google.com
203.208.46.200 music-streaming.l.google.com
203.208.46.200 mw1.google.com
203.208.46.200 mw2.google.com
203.208.46.200 news.google.com
203.208.46.200 news.l.google.com
203.208.46.200 pack.google.com
203.208.46.200 photos.google.com
203.208.46.200 photos-ugc.l.google.com
203.208.46.200 picasa.google.com
203.208.46.200 picasaweb.google.com
203.208.46.200 picasaweb.l.google.com
203.208.46.200 places.google.com
203.208.46.200 play.google.com
203.208.46.200 productforums.google.com
203.208.46.200 profiles.google.com
203.208.46.200 reader.google.com
203.208.46.200 safebrowsing.cache.l.google.com
203.208.46.200 safebrowsing.clients.google.com
203.208.46.200 safebrowsing.google.com
203.208.46.200 safebrowsing-cache.google.com
203.208.46.200 sandbox.google.com
203.208.46.200 sb.google.com
203.208.46.200 sb.l.google.com
203.208.46.200 sb-ssl.google.com
203.208.46.200 sb-ssl.l.google.com
203.208.46.200 scholar.google.com
203.208.46.200 scholar.l.google.com
203.208.46.200 script.google.com
203.208.46.200 services.google.com
203.208.46.200 sites.google.com
203.208.46.200 sketchup.google.com
203.208.46.200 sketchup.l.google.com
203.208.46.200 spreadsheet.google.com
203.208.46.200 spreadsheets.google.com
203.208.46.200 spreadsheets.l.google.com
203.208.46.200 spreadsheets0.google.com
203.208.46.200 spreadsheets1.google.com
203.208.46.200 spreadsheets2.google.com
203.208.46.200 spreadsheets3.google.com
203.208.46.200 spreadsheets4.google.com
203.208.46.200 spreadsheets5.google.com
203.208.46.200 spreadsheets6.google.com
203.208.46.200 spreadsheets7.google.com
203.208.46.200 spreadsheets8.google.com
203.208.46.200 spreadsheets9.google.com
203.208.46.200 spreadsheets-china.l.google.com
203.208.46.200 suggestqueries.google.com
203.208.46.200 suggestqueries.l.google.com
203.208.46.200 support.google.com
173.194.70.125 talk.google.com
203.208.46.200 talkgadget.google.com
203.208.46.200 tbn0.google.com
203.208.46.200 tbn1.google.com
203.208.46.200 tbn2.google.com
203.208.46.200 tbn3.google.com
203.208.46.200 toolbar.google.com
203.208.46.200 toolbarqueries.clients.google.com
203.208.46.200 toolbarqueries.google.com
203.208.46.200 toolbarqueries.l.google.com
203.208.46.200 tools.google.com
203.208.46.200 tools.l.google.com
203.208.46.200 translate.google.com
203.208.46.200 trends.google.com
203.208.46.200 upload.docs.google.com
203.208.46.200 upload.drive.google.com
203.208.46.200 uploads.code.google.com
203.208.46.200 uploadsj.clients.google.com
203.208.46.200 v3.cache1.c.docs.google.com
203.208.46.200 video.google.com
203.208.46.200 video-stats.l.google.com
203.208.46.200 voice.google.com
203.208.46.200 wallet.google.com
203.208.46.200 wifi.google.com
203.208.46.200 wifi.l.google.com
203.208.46.200 wire.l.google.com
203.208.46.200 writely.google.com
203.208.46.200 writely.l.google.com
203.208.46.200 writely-china.l.google.com
203.208.46.200 writely-com.l.google.com
203.208.46.200 www.google.com
203.208.46.200 www.l.google.com
203.208.46.200 www2.l.google.com
203.208.46.200 www3.l.google.com
203.208.46.200 www4.l.google.com
203.208.46.200 ytstatic.l.google.com


203.208.46.202 0-open-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 0-focus-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 1-focus-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 1-open-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 1-ps.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 2-focus-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 2-open-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 2-ps.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 3-focus-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 3-ps.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 3hdrrlnlknhi77nrmsjnjr152ueo3soc-a-calendar-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 3-open-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 4-ps.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 4fjvqid3r3oq66t548clrdj52df15coc-a-oz-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 53rd6p0catml6vat6qra84rs0del836d-a-oz-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 59cbv4l9s05pbaks9v77vc3mengeqors-a-oz-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 8kubpeu8314p2efdd7jlv09an9i2ljdo-a-oz-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 adstvca8k2ooaknjjmv89j22n9t676ve-a-oz-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 a-oz-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 blogger.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 bt26mravu2qpe56n8gnmjnpv2inl84bf-a-oz-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 clients1.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 clients2.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 clients3.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 clients4.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 clients5.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 clients6.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 clients7.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 code-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 debh8vg7vd93bco3prdajidmm7dhql3f-a-oz-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 doc-00-7o-docs.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 doc-08-7o-docs.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 doc-0c-7o-docs.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 doc-0g-7o-docs.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 doc-0s-7o-docs.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 doc-10-7o-docs.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 doc-14-7o-docs.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 feedback.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 googlehosted.l.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 gp0.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 gp1.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 gp2.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 gp3.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 gp4.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 gp5.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 gp6.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 hsco54a20sh11q9jkmb51ad2n3hmkmrg-a-oz-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 i8brh95qor6r54nkl52hidj2ggcs4jgm-a-oz-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 images1-focus-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 images2-focus-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 images3-focus-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 images4-focus-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 images5-focus-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 images6-focus-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 images7-focus-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 images8-focus-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 images9-focus-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 images-docs-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 images-oz-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 k6v18tjr24doa89b55o3na41kn4v73eb-a-oz-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 lh1.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 lh2.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 lh3.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 lh4.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 lh5.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 lh6.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 mail-attachment.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 music.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 music-onebox.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 oauth.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 ob7f2qc0i50kbjnc81vkhgmb5hsv7a8l-a-oz-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 ode25pfjgmvpquh3b1oqo31ti5ibg5fr-a-calendar.opensocial.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 qhie5b8u979rnch1q0hqbrmbkn9estf7-a-oz-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 r70rmsn4s0rhk6cehcbbcbfbs31pu0va-a-oz-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 rbjhe237k979f79d87gmenp3gejfonu9-a-oz-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 s1.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 s2.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 s3.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 s4.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 s5.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 s6.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 spreadsheets-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 static.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 t.doc-0-0-sj.sj.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 themes.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 translate.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 u807isd5egseeabjccgcns005p2miucq-a-oz-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 upt14k1i2veesusrda9nfotcrbp9d7p5-a-oz-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 webcache.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 www.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 www-calendar-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 www-fc-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 www-focus-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 www-gm-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 www-kix-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 www-open-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 www-opensocial.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 www-opensocial-sandbox.googleusercontent.com
203.208.46.202 www-oz-opensocial.googleusercontent.com


203.208.46.207 csi.gstatic.com
203.208.46.207 g0.gstatic.com
203.208.46.207 g1.gstatic.com
203.208.46.207 g2.gstatic.com
203.208.46.207 g3.gstatic.com
203.208.46.207 maps.gstatic.com
203.208.46.207 mt0.gstatic.com
203.208.46.207 mt1.gstatic.com
203.208.46.207 mt2.gstatic.com
203.208.46.207 mt3.gstatic.com
203.208.46.207 mt4.gstatic.com
203.208.46.207 mt5.gstatic.com
203.208.46.207 mt6.gstatic.com
203.208.46.207 mt7.gstatic.com
203.208.46.207 ssl.gstatic.com
203.208.46.207 t0.gstatic.com
203.208.46.207 t1.gstatic.com
203.208.46.207 t2.gstatic.com
203.208.46.207 t3.gstatic.com
203.208.46.207 www.gstatic.com


203.208.46.170 lh1.ggpht.com
203.208.46.170 lh2.ggpht.com
203.208.46.170 lh3.ggpht.com
203.208.46.170 lh4.ggpht.com
203.208.46.170 lh5.ggpht.com
203.208.46.170 lh6.ggpht.com
203.208.46.170 nt0.ggpht.com
203.208.46.170 nt1.ggpht.com
203.208.46.170 nt2.ggpht.com
203.208.46.170 nt3.ggpht.com
203.208.46.170 nt4.ggpht.com
203.208.46.170 nt5.ggpht.com


203.208.46.200 appspot.com
173.194.64.141 chrometophone.appspot.com
203.208.46.200 evolutionofweb.appspot.com
203.208.46.200 googcloudlabs.appspot.com
203.208.46.200 gv-gadget.appspot.com
203.208.46.200 magnifier.blogspot.com
203.208.46.200 moderator.appspot.com
203.208.46.200 newsfeed-dot-latest-dot-rovio-ad-engine.appspot.com
203.208.46.200 productideas.appspot.com
203.208.46.200 project-slingshot-gp.appspot.com
203.208.46.200 r2303.latest.project-slingshot-hr.appspot.com
203.208.46.200 r3085-dot-latest-dot-project-slingshot-gp.appspot.com
203.208.46.200 r3091-dot-latest-dot-project-slingshot-gp.appspot.com
203.208.46.200 r3101-dot-latest-dot-project-slingshot-gp.appspot.com
203.208.46.200 r3269-dot-latest-dot-project-slingshot-gp.appspot.com
203.208.46.200 r3432-dot-latest-dot-project-slingshot-hr.appspot.com
203.208.46.200 r4681-dot-latest-dot-project-slingshot-hr.appspot.com
203.208.46.170 r7647-dot-latest-dot-project-slingshot-hr.appspot.com
203.208.46.200 wcproxyx.appspot.com
203.208.46.200 www.appspot.com


203.208.46.200 ajax.googleapis.com
203.208.46.200 chart.googleapis.com
203.208.46.200 fonts.googleapis.com
203.208.46.200 maps.googleapis.com
203.208.46.200 mt0.googleapis.com
203.208.46.200 mt1.googleapis.com
203.208.46.200 mt2.googleapis.com
203.208.46.200 mt3.googleapis.com
203.208.46.200 redirector-bigcache.googleapis.com
203.208.46.200 translate.googleapis.com
173.194.66.95 www.googleapis.com


203.208.46.200 autoproxy-gfwlist.googlecode.com
203.208.46.200 chromium.googlecode.com
203.208.46.200 closure-library.googlecode.com
203.208.46.200 earth-api-samples.googlecode.com
203.208.46.200 gmaps-samples-flash.googlecode.com
203.208.46.200 google-code-feed-gadget.googlecode.com


203.208.46.200 blogsearch.google.cn
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199.16.156.18 twitter.com
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199.16.156.18 api.twitter.com


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#199.59.148.210 t.co
69.58.188.34 bitly.com


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#YouTube START
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203.208.46.200 gmaps-samples-flash.googlecode.com
<think>好的,我现在需要帮助用户解决MySQL登录时遇到的ERROR 1045 (28000)错误,特别是关于用户'ODBC'@'localhost'的访问被拒绝,以及如何正确配置root用户的密码。根据用户提供的三个引用内容,我需要综合这些信息,给出一个结构清晰的解决方案。 首先,用户遇到的错误信息显示使用的是ODBC用户,但可能用户实际想用root登录。这可能是因为在命令行中没有指定用户,默认使用了ODBC,而用户可能没有正确设置root的密码或者配置权限问题。根据引用[1],需要检查用户名和密码是否正确,而引用[2]提到版本是MySQL 8.0.27,可能需要特定的解决方法,比如跳过权限验证。引用[3]给出了跳过权限验证的具体步骤,即关闭服务并用--skip-grant-tables启动。 接下来,我需要分步骤来解决这个问题。首先确认用户是否明确指定了用户名,比如使用mysql -u root -p,如果没有指定,系统可能默认使用ODBC用户,而该用户可能不存在或没有权限。其次,如果密码正确但仍有问题,可能需要重置密码。这里可能需要进入安全模式(跳过权限验证),然后更新root用户的密码,并刷新权限。同时,要注意MySQL 8.0之后密码加密方式的变化,可能需要更改认证插件,如引用[2]和[3]提到的。 另外,用户可能是在安装后没有正确设置root密码,或者之前修改过密码但忘记了。需要引导用户通过安全模式重置密码,并确保在更新后使用FLUSH PRIVILEGES。还要注意,在MySQL 8.0中,ALTER USER语句可能需要指定认证插件或者新的密码格式,避免兼容性问题。 最后,生成相关问题时要覆盖常见的问题,比如其他用户访问被拒绝、忘记root密码、修改认证方式等,确保用户能够找到后续可能需要的帮助。</think>### 解决MySQL ERROR 1045 (28000)访问拒绝错误及root密码配置教程 #### 1. 错误原因分析 错误 `ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'ODBC'@'localhost'` 通常由以下原因导致: - **未正确指定用户名**:未使用 `-u` 参数指定用户时,MySQL可能默认尝试以`ODBC`用户登录[^1][^2]。 - **密码错误或未提供**:用户未输入密码(如错误提示中 `using password: NO`)或密码错误。 - **权限配置问题**:用户权限未正确分配,尤其是MySQL 8.0默认使用新的身份验证插件(caching_sha2_password)[^2]。 --- #### 2. 分步解决方案 ##### 步骤1:确认登录命令 **正确登录语法**: ```bash mysql -u root -p ``` - `-u root` 表示以root用户登录,`-p` 表示需要输入密码。 - 如果未指定用户名,MySQL可能尝试以`ODBC`登录,导致错误。 --- ##### 步骤2:重置root密码(若忘记密码) **操作流程**: 1. **关闭MySQL服务**: ```bash net stop mysql80 # Windows服务名可能为mysql80或其他 ``` 2. **跳过权限验证启动MySQL**: ```bash mysqld --shared-memory --skip-grant-tables ``` 此时MySQL会忽略权限验证,允许无密码登录[^3]。 3. **新窗口登录并修改密码**: ```bash mysql -u root # 直接登录 ``` ```sql -- MySQL 8.0+需先清空root密码 FLUSH PRIVILEGES; ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'new_password'; ``` **注意**:MySQL 8.0默认使用`caching_sha2_password`插件,若需兼容旧客户端,可改用`mysql_native_password`: ```sql ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'new_password'; ``` 4. **重启MySQL服务**: ```bash net start mysql80 ``` --- ##### 步骤3:验证登录 ```bash mysql -u root -p ``` 输入新密码后应成功登录。若仍失败,检查: - MySQL服务是否正常运行。 - 配置文件(如`my.cnf`)中是否强制指定了插件或密码规则。 --- #### 3. 关键配置说明 - **认证插件**:MySQL 8.0默认使用`caching_sha2_password`,部分旧客户端可能不支持,需切换为`mysql_native_password`。 - **权限刷新**:修改密码后需执行 `FLUSH PRIVILEGES;` 使配置生效[^3]。 ---
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