java 解压zip文件，java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: MALFORMED[1]

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-07 03:22:35 发布

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#java #zip #MALFORMED #文件编码

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本文详细介绍了在处理Zip文件解压缩时遇到的MALFORMED异常，通过使用EncodeUtil类自定义检测Zip文件编码，成功解决了由编码不匹配导致的解压失败问题。

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在做zip文件解压缩的时候碰到一个异常信息，见下面的异常详情：

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: MALFORMED[1]
   at java.util.zip.ZipCoder.toString(ZipCoder.java:65) ~[na:1.8.0_181]
   at java.util.zip.ZipFile.getZipEntry(ZipFile.java:583) ~[na:1.8.0_181]
   at java.util.zip.ZipFile.access$900(ZipFile.java:60) ~[na:1.8.0_181]
   at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipEntryIterator.next(ZipFile.java:539) ~[na:1.8.0_181]
   at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipEntryIterator.nextElement(ZipFile.java:514) ~[na:1.8.0_181]
   at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipEntryIterator.nextElement(ZipFile.java:495) ~[na:1.8.0_181]

代码：

<!-- ZIP操作 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-compress</artifactId>
    <version>1.16.1</version>
</dependency>

ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile(new File(filePath));

这种网上查下，很快定位问题，就是编码问题

然后各种查获取zip文件的编码，最多的就是cpdetector工具

https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/u014052432/article/details/79243496

pom：

<dependency>
    <groupId>cpdetector</groupId>
    <artifactId>cpdetector</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.10</version>
</dependency>

如果下不了的自行网上下载jar到对应的本地目录内，现在网上还真不好找这个jar，我是github内找到的

代码都编写好了，进行测试，确实能获取zip文件的编码，但是异常现象依旧存在。

然后又是各种 “zip获取编码”的查找，终于发现一篇：

guying4875大神写的博客：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/guying4875/article/details/81034022

拷贝代码测试，顺利通过

/**
 * 
 */
 
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.BitSet;
 
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
/**
 * @author 自动识别文件编码格式
 *
 */
public class EncodeUtil {
	private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EncodeUtil.class);
 
	private static int BYTE_SIZE = 8;
    public static String CODE_UTF8 = "UTF-8";
    public static String CODE_UTF8_BOM = "UTF-8_BOM";
    public static String CODE_GBK = "GBK";
 
    /**
     * 通过文件全名称获取编码集名称
     *
     * @param fullFileName
     * @param ignoreBom
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String getEncode(String fullFileName, boolean ignoreBom) throws Exception {
    	logger.debug("fullFileName ; {}", fullFileName);
        BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(fullFileName));
        return getEncode(bis, ignoreBom);
    }
 
    /**
     * 通过文件缓存流获取编码集名称，文件流必须为未曾
     *
     * @param bis
     * @param ignoreBom 是否忽略utf-8 bom
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String getEncode(BufferedInputStream bis, boolean ignoreBom) throws Exception {
        bis.mark(0);
 
        String encodeType = "未识别";
        byte[] head = new byte[3];
        bis.read(head);
        if (head[0] == -1 && head[1] == -2) {
            encodeType = "UTF-16";
        } else if (head[0] == -2 && head[1] == -1) {
            encodeType = "Unicode";
        } else if (head[0] == -17 && head[1] == -69 && head[2] == -65) { //带BOM
            if (ignoreBom) {
                encodeType = CODE_UTF8;
            } else {
                encodeType = CODE_UTF8_BOM;
            }
        } else if ("Unicode".equals(encodeType)) {
            encodeType = "UTF-16";
        } else if (isUTF8(bis)) {
            encodeType = CODE_UTF8;
        } else {
            encodeType = CODE_GBK;
        }
        logger.info("result encode type : " + encodeType);
        return encodeType;
    }
 
    /**
     * 是否是无BOM的UTF8格式，不判断常规场景，只区分无BOM UTF8和GBK
     *
     * @param bis
     * @return
     */
    private static boolean isUTF8( BufferedInputStream bis) throws Exception {
        bis.reset();
 
        //读取第一个字节
        int code = bis.read();
        do {
            BitSet bitSet = convert2BitSet(code);
            //判断是否为单字节
            if (bitSet.get(0)) {//多字节时，再读取N个字节
                if (!checkMultiByte(bis, bitSet)) {//未检测通过,直接返回
                    return false;
                }
            } else {
                //单字节时什么都不用做，再次读取字节
            }
            code = bis.read();
        } while (code != -1);
        return true;
    }
 
    /**
     * 检测多字节，判断是否为utf8，已经读取了一个字节
     *
     * @param bis
     * @param bitSet
     * @return
     */
    private static boolean checkMultiByte(BufferedInputStream bis, BitSet bitSet) throws Exception {
        int count = getCountOfSequential(bitSet);
        byte[] bytes = new byte[count - 1];//已经读取了一个字节，不能再读取
        bis.read(bytes);
        for (byte b : bytes) {
            if (!checkUtf8Byte(b)) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
 
    /**
     * 检测单字节，判断是否为utf8
     *
     * @param b
     * @return
     */
    private static boolean checkUtf8Byte(byte b) throws Exception {
        BitSet bitSet = convert2BitSet(b);
        return bitSet.get(0) && !bitSet.get(1);
    }
 
    /**
     * 检测bitSet中从开始有多少个连续的1
     *
     * @param bitSet
     * @return
     */
    private static int getCountOfSequential( BitSet bitSet) {
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < BYTE_SIZE; i++) {
            if (bitSet.get(i)) {
                count++;
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }
        return count;
    }
 
 
    /**
     * 将整形转为BitSet
     *
     * @param code
     * @return
     */
    private static BitSet convert2BitSet(int code) {
        BitSet bitSet = new BitSet(BYTE_SIZE);
 
        for (int i = 0; i < BYTE_SIZE; i++) {
            int tmp3 = code >> (BYTE_SIZE - i - 1);
            int tmp2 = 0x1 & tmp3;
            if (tmp2 == 1) {
                bitSet.set(i);
            }
        }
        return bitSet;
    }
 
    /**
     * 将一指定编码的文件转换为另一编码的文件
     *
     * @param oldFullFileName
     * @param oldCharsetName
     * @param newFullFileName
     * @param newCharsetName
     */
    public static void convert(String oldFullFileName, String oldCharsetName, String newFullFileName, String newCharsetName) throws Exception {
    	logger.info("the old file name is : {}, The oldCharsetName is : {}", oldFullFileName, oldCharsetName);
    	logger.info("the new file name is : {}, The newCharsetName is : {}", newFullFileName, newCharsetName);
 
        StringBuffer content = new StringBuffer();
 
        BufferedReader bin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(oldFullFileName), oldCharsetName));
        String line;
        while ((line = bin.readLine()) != null) {
            content.append(line);
            content.append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
        }
        newFullFileName = newFullFileName.replace("\\", "/");
        File dir = new File(newFullFileName.substring(0, newFullFileName.lastIndexOf("/")));
        if (!dir.exists()) {
            dir.mkdirs();
        }
        Writer out = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(newFullFileName), newCharsetName);
        out.write(content.toString());
    }
 
}

修改后的代码：

String fileEncode = EncodeUtil.getEncode(filePath,true);
ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile(new File(filePath), Charset.forName(fileEncode));

问题解决

再次感谢@guying4875