mac ports安装软件提示" Warning: xcodebuild exists but failed to execute"

本文提供了一种解决ImageMagick安装问题的有效方案。通过安装Xcode及其命令行工具,并进行相应的配置,最终成功解决了安装过程中的依赖问题。

# port search imagemagick

在网上查了下,试了下面的方法,成功。
The steps which solved for me were:

1. Install Xcode 4.3 from Mac App Store
2. Install Command Line Tools for Xcode
3. sudo /usr/bin/xcode-select -switch /Applications/Xcode.app
4. sudo ln -s `which clang` /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/
Even so, this is clearly a workaround.


我的xcode是下载的dmg, 每次启动动态挂载, 所以目录是 /Volumes/Xcode.app/...

对于从appstore安装的用户来说 目标应该是/Application/Xcode.app/...


我只执行了 step3 就成功了。

我在部署ghost是,日志中报错说连接不上数据库,但是我确实检查过,在worker节点上确保能够连接上数据库的,但是启动容器不成功,任然报错说链接不上数据库。并且我不能够进入容器中去测试,[root@k8s-master-01 ghost]# kubectl logs -n ghost pod/ghost-559688f9f5-9s7hk [2025-10-09 06:13:14] INFO Ghost is running in production... [2025-10-09 06:13:14] INFO Your site is now available on https://myghost.com/ [2025-10-09 06:13:14] INFO Ctrl+C to shut down [2025-10-09 06:13:14] INFO Ghost server started in 0.326s [2025-10-09 06:13:14] ERROR Access denied for user 'ghost_user'@'192.168.161.21' (using password: YES) Access denied for user 'ghost_user'@'192.168.161.21' (using password: YES) "Unknown database error" Error ID: 500 Error Code: ER_ACCESS_DENIED_ERROR ---------------------------------------- Error: Access denied for user 'ghost_user'@'192.168.161.21' (using password: YES) at /var/lib/ghost/versions/5.130.5/node_modules/knex-migrator/lib/database.js:57:19 at Packet.asError (/var/lib/ghost/versions/5.130.5/node_modules/mysql2/lib/packets/packet.js:740:17) at ClientHandshake.execute (/var/lib/ghost/versions/5.130.5/node_modules/mysql2/lib/commands/command.js:29:26) at Connection.handlePacket (/var/lib/ghost/versions/5.130.5/node_modules/mysql2/lib/base/connection.js:475:34) at PacketParser.onPacket (/var/lib/ghost/versions/5.130.5/node_modules/mysql2/lib/base/connection.js:93:12) at PacketParser.executeStart (/var/lib/ghost/versions/5.130.5/node_modules/mysql2/lib/packet_parser.js:75:16) at Socket.<anonymous> (/var/lib/ghost/versions/5.130.5/node_modules/mysql2/lib/base/connection.js:100:25) at Socket.emit (node:events:524:28) at addChunk (node:internal/streams/readable:561:12) at readableAddChunkPushByteMode (node:internal/streams/readable:512:3) at Readable.push (node:internal/streams/readable:392:5) [2025-10-09 06:13:14] WARN Ghost is shutting down [2025-10-09 06:13:14] WARN Ghost has shut down [2025-10-09 06:13:14] WARN Your site is now offline [2025-10-09 06:13:14] WARN Ghost was running for a few seconds [root@k8s-master-01 ghost]# [root@k8s-master-01 ghost]# mysql -u root -p -P 9999 Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 33 Server version: 8.0.43 MySQL Community Server - GPL Copyright (c) 2000, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> mysql> mysql> SHOW GRANTS FOR 'ghost_user'@'%'; +----------------------------------------------------------+ | Grants for ghost_user@% | +----------------------------------------------------------+ | GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO `ghost_user`@`%` | | GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `ghost_db`.* TO `ghost_user`@`%` | +----------------------------------------------------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> SHOW DATABASES LIKE 'ghost_db'; +---------------------+ | Database (ghost_db) | +---------------------+ | ghost_db | +---------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) [root@k8s-master-01 ghost]# kubectl describe -n ghost pod/ghost-559688f9f5-9s7hk Name: ghost-559688f9f5-9s7hk Namespace: ghost Priority: 0 Service Account: default Node: k8s-worker-01/192.168.161.21 Start Time: Thu, 09 Oct 2025 11:29:23 +0800 Labels: app=ghost pod-template-hash=559688f9f5 Annotations: cni.projectcalico.org/containerID: d46b264ebcbeb155c557aa768da594f10d80297099dc50a09375c4ddc6c190fd cni.projectcalico.org/podIP: 10.244.36.204/32 cni.projectcalico.org/podIPs: 10.244.36.204/32 Status: Running IP: 10.244.36.204 IPs: IP: 10.244.36.204 Controlled By: ReplicaSet/ghost-559688f9f5 Containers: ghost: Container ID: containerd://ffada9b9497cac0548b59bea62cd5a08fbeee62b867ec2b56138abf7a4762da3 Image: docker.io/library/ghost:5-alpine Image ID: sha256:14cce4a7227c7ac6f58299675079ab7f980d37f427b7099e38ac4970ad8de38e Port: 2368/TCP Host Port: 0/TCP State: Waiting Reason: CrashLoopBackOff Last State: Terminated Reason: Error Exit Code: 2 Started: Thu, 09 Oct 2025 11:30:56 +0800 Finished: Thu, 09 Oct 2025 11:30:56 +0800 Ready: False Restart Count: 4 Liveness: http-get http://:2368/ delay=60s timeout=1s period=10s #success=1 #failure=3 Readiness: http-get http://:2368/ delay=5s timeout=1s period=5s #success=1 #failure=3 Environment: url: https://myghost.com database__client: mysql database__connection__host: <set to the key 'mysql-host' in secret 'ghost-secrets'> Optional: false database__connection__port: <set to the key 'mysql-port' in secret 'ghost-secrets'> Optional: false database__connection__user: <set to the key 'mysql-user' in secret 'ghost-secrets'> Optional: false database__connection__password: <set to the key 'mysql-password' in secret 'ghost-secrets'> Optional: false database__connection__database: <set to the key 'mysql-database' in secret 'ghost-secrets'> Optional: false Mounts: /var/lib/ghost/content from ghost-content (rw) /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount from kube-api-access-lwccv (ro) Conditions: Type Status PodReadyToStartContainers True Initialized True Ready False ContainersReady False PodScheduled True Volumes: ghost-content: Type: PersistentVolumeClaim (a reference to a PersistentVolumeClaim in the same namespace) ClaimName: ghost-pvc ReadOnly: false kube-api-access-lwccv: Type: Projected (a volume that contains injected data from multiple sources) TokenExpirationSeconds: 3607 ConfigMapName: kube-root-ca.crt ConfigMapOptional: <nil> DownwardAPI: true QoS Class: BestEffort Node-Selectors: <none> Tolerations: node.kubernetes.io/not-ready:NoExecute op=Exists for 300s node.kubernetes.io/unreachable:NoExecute op=Exists for 300s Events: Type Reason Age From Message ---- ------ ---- ---- ------- Normal Scheduled 2m18s default-scheduler Successfully assigned ghost/ghost-559688f9f5-9s7hk to k8s-worker-01 Normal Pulled 45s (x5 over 2m18s) kubelet Container image "docker.io/library/ghost:5-alpine" already present on machine Normal Created 45s (x5 over 2m18s) kubelet Created container: ghost Normal Started 45s (x5 over 2m18s) kubelet Started container ghost Warning BackOff 12s (x17 over 2m16s) kubelet Back-off restarting failed container ghost in pod ghost-559688f9f5-9s7hk_ghost(85717ba6-7964-445d-b129-29c6a04a503b)
最新发布
10-10
当部署 Ghost 时容器启动失败,日志显示连接数据库报错 “Access denied for user 'ghost_user'@'192.168.161.21' (using password: YES)”,而在 worker 节点能连接数据库,可尝试以下方法解决: #### 1. 检查数据库用户权限 要保证 `ghost_user` 用户具备从 Ghost 容器所在 IP 地址(即 `192.168.161.21`)连接数据库的权限。以 MySQL 为例,可以使用以下 SQL 语句为用户授予权限: ```sql GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON ghostdb.* TO 'ghost_user'@'192.168.161.21' IDENTIFIED BY 'your_password'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES; ``` 上述代码中,`ghostdb` 是 Ghost 使用的数据库名,`your_password` 是 `ghost_user` 的密码。 #### 2. 检查密码是否正确 确认 Ghost 容器配置的数据库密码与数据库中 `ghost_user` 的密码一致。可以查看 Ghost 容器的环境变量配置,比如在 Kubernetes 的 Deployment 文件中: ```yaml apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: Deployment metadata: name: ghost-deployment spec: replicas: 1 selector: matchLabels: app: ghost template: metadata: labels: app: ghost spec: containers: - name: ghost image: ghost:latest ports: - containerPort: 2368 env: - name: database__client value: mysql - name: database__connection__host value: mysql-service - name: database__connection__user value: ghost_user - name: database__connection__password value: your_password - name: database__connection__database value: ghostdb ``` 确保 `database__connection__password` 的值是正确的。 #### 3. 检查网络连通性 虽然 worker 节点能连接数据库,但要确保 Ghost 容器和数据库之间的网络是连通的。可以在 Ghost 容器内尝试使用 `ping` 和 `telnet` 命令测试连通性: ```bash kubectl exec -it <ghost-pod-name> -- ping <database-service-ip> kubectl exec -it <ghost-pod-name> -- telnet <database-service-ip> <database-port> ``` 其中,`<ghost-pod-name>` 是 Ghost 容器所在的 Pod 名称,`<database-service-ip>` 是数据库服务的 IP 地址,`<database-port>` 是数据库服务的端口号(MySQL 默认是 3306)。 #### 4. 检查数据库服务状态 确保数据库服务正常运行,没有出现异常。可以查看数据库服务的日志,检查是否有报错信息。 #### 5. 检查防火墙设置 确认防火墙没有阻止 Ghost 容器和数据库之间的通信。可以检查防火墙规则,开放数据库服务的端口(如 MySQL 的 3306 端口)。
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