Given a binary tree, find its minimum depth.
The minimum depth is the number of nodes along the shortest path from the root node down to the nearest leaf node.
class Solution {
public:
int minDepth(TreeNode *root) {
// Start typing your C/C++ solution below
// DO NOT write int main() function
int left,right;
if(root==NULL)
return 0;
if(!root->left && !root->right)
return 1;
if(!root->left && root->right)
return minDepth(root->right)+1;
if(root->left && !root->right)
return minDepth(root->left)+1;
else
return (left=minDepth(root->left))>(right=minDepth(root->right))?right+1:left+1;
}
};
本文介绍了一种求解二叉树最小深度的有效算法。该算法通过递归方式遍历二叉树,寻找从根节点到最近叶子节点的最短路径,并返回此路径上的节点数。文中提供了一个C++实现示例。
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