php-url-rewriting-with-htaccess-and-microsoft-iis-url-rewriting

If you use IIS 7 then you can use IIS URL Rewrite Module, that has an "Import Rules" feature that can be used to translate mod_rewrite rules to IIS URL rewrite format. These particular rewrite rules will not translate because the RewriteCond uses the "-s" and "-l" flags which check if the requested URL corresponds to a non-zero size file or to a symbolic link on a file system. If your application does not use any symbolic links then you can safely replace these conditions with:

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR]

and then convert the rules by using IIS URL Rewrite UI. That will result in these rules:

<rewrite>
  <rules>
    <rule name="Imported Rule 1" stopProcessing="true">
      <match url="^.*$" />
      <conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAny">
        <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile"  />
        <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory"  />
      </conditions>
      <action type="None" />
    </rule>
    <rule name="Imported Rule 2" stopProcessing="true">
      <match url="^.*$" />
      <action type="Rewrite" url="index.php" />
    </rule>
  </rules>
</rewrite>