nginx访问日志转化为json格式

Nginx日志JSON化

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-02 14:40:56 发布

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本文介绍如何通过修改Nginx配置文件将访问日志转换为JSON格式，包括具体的配置指令及输出样例。

一、将nginx访问日志转化为json格式
1、修改nginx的配置文件nginx.conf

    log_format  json  '{"@timestamp":"$time_iso8601",'
                      '"@version":"1",'
                      '"client":"$remote_addr",'
                      '"url":"$uri",'
                      '"status":"$status",'
                      '"domain":"$host",'
                      '"host":"$server_addr",'
                      '"size":"$body_bytes_sent",'
                      '"responsentime":"$request_time",'
                      '"referer":"$http_referer",'
                      '"useragent":"$http_user_agent",'
                      '"upstreampstatus":"$upstream_status",'
                      '"upstreamaddr":"$upstream_addr",'
                      '"upstreamresponsetime":"$upstream_response_time"'
                       '}';

    access_log  logs/access_json.log  json;
#将以上内容添加到nginx配置文件的http区块

2、输入的日志格式如下：

{"@timestamp":"2018-08-18T00:44:07+08:00","@version":"1","client":"192.168.1.X","url":"-","status":"400","domain":"localhost","host":"192.168.1.x","size":"166","responsentime":"0.286","referer":"-","useragent":"-","upstreampstatus":"-","upstreamaddr":"-","upstreamresponsetime":"-"}
{"@timestamp":"2018-08-18T22:02:29+08:00","@version":"1","client":"192.168.1.x","url":"-","status":"400","domain":"localhost","host":"192.168.1.x","size":"166","responsentime":"0.205","referer":"-","useragent":"-","upstreampstatus":"-","upstreamaddr":"-","upstreamresponsetime":"-"}
{"@timestamp":"2018-08-18T22:02:29+08:00","@version":"1","client":"192.168.1.x","url":"-","status":"400","domain":"localhost","host":"192.168.1.x","size":"166","responsentime":"0.218","referer":"-","useragent":"-","upstreampstatus":"-","upstreamaddr":"-","upstreamresponsetime":"-"}

3、输出的json格式为：

{
    "@timestamp": "2018-08-18T22:02:29+08:00",
    "@version": "1",
    "client": "192.168.1.x",
    "url": "-",
    "status": "400",
    "domain": "localhost",
    "host": "192.168.1.x",
    "size": "166",
    "responsentime": "0.218",
    "referer": "-",
    "useragent": "-",
    "upstreampstatus": "-",
    "upstreamaddr": "-",
    "upstreamresponsetime": "-"
}