Linux设备驱动之LCD显示摄像图像之二编写V4l2程序_lcd surfaceflinger display v4l2-优快云博客

本文深入探讨了如何在Linux环境下，利用V4l2库编写程序来驱动LCD显示屏，展示来自摄像头的图像。通过理解V4l2接口和Linux设备驱动原理，实现了从捕获到显示的完整流程。

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#include <config.h>
#include <video_manager.h>
#include <disp_manager.h>

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

static int g_aiSupportedFormats[] = {V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV, V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG, V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565};

static int V4l2GetFrameForReadWrite(PT_VideoDevice ptVideoDevice, PT_VideoBuf ptVideoBuf);
static int V4l2PutFrameForReadWrite(PT_VideoDevice ptVideoDevice, PT_VideoBuf ptVideoBuf);
static T_VideoOpr g_tV4l2VideoOpr;

static int isSupportThisFormat(int iPixelFormat)
{
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < sizeof(g_aiSupportedFormats)/sizeof(g_aiSupportedFormats[0]); i++)
    {
        if (g_aiSupportedFormats[i] == iPixelFormat)
            return 1;
    }
    return 0;
}

/* 参考 luvcview */

/* open
 * VIDIOC_QUERYCAP 确定它是否视频捕捉设备,支持哪种接口(streaming/read,write)
 * VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT 查询支持哪种格式
 * VIDIOC_S_FMT    设置摄像头使用哪种格式
 * VIDIOC_REQBUFS  申请buffer
 对于 streaming:
 * VIDIOC_QUERYBUF 确定每一个buffer的信息 并且 mmap
 * VIDIOC_QBUF     放入队列
 * VIDIOC_STREAMON 启动设备
 * poll            等待有数据
 * VIDIOC_DQBUF    从队列中取出
 * 处理....
 * VIDIOC_QBUF     放入队列
 * ....
 对于read,write:
    read
    处理....
    read
 * VIDIOC_STREAMOFF 停止设备
 *
 */

static int V4l2InitDevice(char *strDevName, PT_VideoDevice ptVideoDevice)
{
    int i;
    int iFd;
    int iError;
    struct v4l2_capability tV4l2Cap;
    struct v4l2_fmtdesc tFmtDesc;
    struct v4l2_format  tV4l2Fmt;
    struct v4l2_requestbuffers tV4l2ReqBuffs;
    struct v4l2_buffer tV4l2Buf;

    int iLcdWidth;
    int iLcdHeigt;
    int iLcdBpp;

    iFd = open(strDevName, O_RDWR);
    if (iFd < 0)
    {
        DBG_PRINTF("can not open %s\n", strDevName);
        return -1;
    }
    ptVideoDevice->iFd = iFd;

    iError = ioctl(iFd, VIDIOC_QUERYCAP, &tV4l2Cap);
    memset(&tV4l2Cap, 0, sizeof(