yum本地源搭建

首先安装createrepo包

[root@linuxserver2 os_rpms_rhel5.7_x86_64]# rpm -ivh createrepo-0.4.11-3.el5.noarch.rpm warning: createrepo-0.4.11-3.el5.noarch.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186 Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]    1:createrepo             ########################################### [100%]

 

然后创建repo源

[root@linuxserver2 repo]# createrepo -g os_rpms_rhel5.7_x86_64/rpms/repodata/comps-rhel5-server-core.xml  os_rpms_rhel5.7_x86_64/rpms/ Error: groupfile /repo/os_rpms_rhel5.7_x86_64/rpms/os_rpms_rhel5.7_x86_64/rpms/repodata/comps-rhel5-server-core.xml cannot be found.       createrepo [options] directory-of-packages       Options:      -u, --baseurl <url> = optional base url location for all files      -o, --outputdir <dir> = optional directory to output to      -x, --exclude = files globs to exclude, can be specified multiple times      -q, --quiet = run quietly      -n, --noepoch = don't add zero epochs for non-existent epochs                     (incompatible with yum and smart but required for                      systems with rpm < 4.2.1)      -g, --groupfile <filename> to point to for group information (precreated)                     (<filename> relative to directory-of-packages)      -v, --verbose = run verbosely      -c, --cachedir <dir> = specify which dir to use for the checksum cache      -C, --checkts = don't generate repo metadata, if their ctimes are newer                      than the rpm ctimes.      -i, --pkglist = use only these files from the directory specified      -h, --help = show this help      -V, --version = output version      -p, --pretty = output xml files in pretty format.      --update = update existing metadata (if present)      -d, --database = generate the sqlite databases.      --skip-stat = skip the stat() call on a --update, assumes if the name                    is the same then the file is the same.     [root@linuxserver2 repo]# createrepo -g /repo/os_rpms_rhel5.7_x86_64/rpms/repodata/comps-rhel5-server-core.xml  os_rpms_rhel5.7_x86_64/rpms/ 3261/3261 - openldap-clients-2.3.43-12.el5_6.7.x86_64.rpm                       rpm Saving Primary metadata Saving file lists metadata Saving other metadata

 

执行结果之后，就可以通过yum安装rpm包了。

 

但是这个命令可能只是临时生效，yum clean all之后，无法通过yum安装了。

再执行上面的命令也不生效了。暂时不知道原因。

 

 

另外的方法：

在/etc/yum.repos.d目录下，新建*.repo配置文件，格式如下：

[root@linuxserver2 yum.repos.d]# cat os_5.7_x86_64.repo [RHEL5.7] name=rhel_5.7_x86_64_LJ baseurl=file:///repo/os_rpms_rhel5.7_x86_64/rpms/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///repo/os_rpms_rhel5.7_x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

 

[root@linuxserver2 yum.repos.d]# cat epel5_x86_64.repo [EPEL5] name=epel5_x86_64 baseurl=file:///repo/epel5_x86_64/epel/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///repo/epel5_x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-5

 

这里添加了两个配置文件，然后执行清空缓存命令之后，查看repo

[root@linuxserver2 yum.repos.d]# yum clean all Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager Updating Red Hat repositories. Cleaning up Everything [root@linuxserver2 yum.repos.d]# yum repolist Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager Updating Red Hat repositories. EPEL5                                                                                                     | 3.7 kB     00:00     EPEL5/primary_db                                                                                          | 3.4 MB     00:00     RHEL5.7                                                                                                   | 1.1 kB     00:00     RHEL5.7/primary                                                                                           | 1.1 MB     00:00     RHEL5.7                                                                                                                3261/3261 repo id                                                 repo name                                                          status EPEL5                                                   epel5_x86_64                                                       6,781 RHEL5.7                                                 rhel_5.7_x86_64_LJ                                                 3,261 repolist: 10,042