Java学生管理系统项目案例

本文介绍了使用Java连接数据库并管理学生信息的基本方法,包括获取数据库连接、关闭连接及定义学生实体类。

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分代码如下

package com.student.util;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class DbUtil {
        private String dbUrl="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_student";
        private String user="root";
        private String password="123456";
        private String jdbcName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
        public Connection getCon() throws Exception{
                Class.forName(jdbcName);
                Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(dbUrl, user, password);
                return con;
        }
        public void close(Connection con)throws Exception{
                if(con!=null){
                        con.close();
                }
        }
        public static void main(String[] args){
                Connection con=null;
                try {
                        con = new DbUtil().getCon();
                        System.out.println(con);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                }finally{
                        if(con!=null){
                                try {
                                        con.close();
                                } catch (SQLException e) {
                                        e.printStackTrace();
                                }
                        }
                }
        }
}

package com.student.model;

public class Student {
        private int id;
        private String studentnumber;
        private String name;
        private String birthday;
        private String nativeplace;
        private int classid;
        private String studentremark;

        public Student() {
                super();
        }

        public Student(String studentnumber, String name, String birthday,
                        String nativeplace, int classid, String studentremark) {
                super();
                this.studentnumber = studentnumber;
                this.name = name;
                this.birthday = birthday;
                this.nativeplace = nativeplace;
                this.classid = classid;
                this.studentremark = studentremark;
        }

        public Student(int id, String studentnumber, String name, String birthday,
                        String nativeplace, int classid, String studentremark) {
                super();
                this.id = id;
                this.studentnumber = studentnumber;
                this.name = name;
                this.birthday = birthday;
                this.nativeplace = nativeplace;
                this.classid = classid;
                this.studentremark = studentremark;
        }

        public int getId() {
                return id;
        }

        public void setId(int id) {
                this.id = id;
        }

        public String getStudentnumber() {
                return studentnumber;
        }

        public void setStudentnumber(String studentnumber) {
                this.studentnumber = studentnumber;
        }

        public String getName() {
                return name;
        }

        public void setName(String name) {
                this.name = name;
        }

        public String getBirthday() {
                return birthday;
        }

        public void setBirthday(String birthday) {
                this.birthday = birthday;
        }

        public String getNativeplace() {
                return nativeplace;
        }

        public void setNativeplace(String nativeplace) {
                this.nativeplace = nativeplace;
        }

        public int getClassid() {
                return classid;
        }

        public void setClassid(int classid) {
                this.classid = classid;
        }

        public String getStudentremark() {
                return studentremark;
        }

        public void setStudentremark(String studentremark) {
                this.studentremark = studentremark;
        }

}

效果图
 

 

详细说明: http://java.662p.com/thread-3620-1-1.html


package cn.com.dao.chivementdao; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import cn.com.util.DBConnection; import cn.com.util.DBSql; import cn.com.vo.chivementvo.ChivementVo; public class ExamDao { private Connection conn = DBConnection.getConnectionOracle(); private ChivementVo examVo; public ExamDao() { } public ExamDao(ChivementVo examVo) { super(); this.examVo = examVo; } /** * 全部查询 */ public Object[][] selectAll() { Object date[][] = null; int max = 0; int i = 0; PreparedStatement ps = null; ResultSet rs = null; try { ps = conn.prepareStatement(DBSql.SELECT_ALL); rs = ps.executeQuery(); // 得到列数 max = rs.getMetaData().getColumnCount(); date = new Object[getnumberAll(DBSql.SELECT_ALL_COUNT)][max]; while (rs.next()) { for (int j = 0; j < max; j++) { date[i][j] = rs.getObject(j + 1); } i++; } // rs.close(); // ps.close(); // conn.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return date; } /** * 根据学号查询 */ public Object[][] selectBySid() { Object date[][] = null; int max = 0; int i = 0; PreparedStatement ps = null; ResultSet rs = null; try { ps = conn.prepareStatement(DBSql.SELECT_BY_S_ID); ps.setInt(1, examVo.getS_id()); rs = ps.executeQuery(); // 得到列数 max = rs.getMetaData().getColumnCount(); date = new Object[getnumber(DBSql.SELECT_BY_S_ID_COUNT, examVo .getS_id())][max]; while (rs.next()) { for (int j = 0; j < max; j++) { date[i][j] = rs.getObject(j + 1); } i++; } // rs.close(); // ps.close(); // conn.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return date; } /** * 根据组号查询 */ public Object[][] selectByGid() { Object date[][] = null; int max = 0; int i = 0; PreparedStatement ps = null; ResultSet rs = null; try { ps = conn.prepareStatement(DBSql.SELECT_BY_G_ID); ps.setInt(1, examVo.getG_id()); rs = ps.executeQuery(); // 得到列数 max = rs.getMetaData().getColumnCount(); date = new Object[getnumber(DBSql.SELECT_BY_G_ID_COUNT, examVo .getG_id())][max]; while (rs.next()) { for (int j = 0; j < max; j++) { date[i][j] = rs.getObject(j + 1); } i++; } // rs.close(); // ps.close(); // conn.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return date; } /** * 根据课程号查询 */ public Object[][] selectByCid() { Object date[][] = null; int max = 0; int i = 0; PreparedStatement ps = null; ResultSet rs = null; try { ps = conn.prepareStatement(DBSql.SELECT_BY_C_ID); ps.setInt(1, examVo.getC_id()); rs = ps.executeQuery(); // 得到列数 max = rs.getMetaData().getColumnCount(); date = new Object[getnumber(DBSql.SELECT_BY_C_ID_COUNT, examVo .getC_id())][max]; while (rs.next()) { for (int j = 0; j < max; j++) { // System.out.println( examVo.getG_id()); date[i][j] = rs.getObject(j+1); } i++; } // rs.close(); // ps.close(); // conn.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return date; } /** * 根据姓名模糊查询 * * @return */ public Object[][] selectByName() { Object date[][] = null; int max = 0; int i = 0; PreparedStatement ps = null; ResultSet rs = null; try { ps = conn.prepareStatement(DBSql.SELECT_BY_S_NAME); ps.setString(1, examVo.getS_name()); ps.setString(2, "%" + examVo.getS_name() + "%"); ps.setString(3, "%" + examVo.getS_name()); ps.setString(4, examVo.getS_name() + "%"); rs = ps.executeQuery(); // 得到列数 max = rs.getMetaData().getColumnCount(); date = new Object[getnumberByName(DBSql.SELECT_BY_S_NAME_COUNT, examVo.getS_name())][max]; while (rs.next()) { for (int j = 0; j < max; j++) { date[i][j] = rs.getObject(j + 1); } i++; } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return date; } /** * 根据课程名称模糊查询 * * @return */ public Object[][] selectByClassName() { Object date[][] = null; int max = 0; int i = 0; PreparedStatement ps = null; ResultSet rs = null; try { ps = conn.prepareStatement(DBSql.SELECT_BY_CLASS_NAME); ps.setString(1, examVo.getClass_name()); ps.setString(2, "%" + examVo.getClass_name() + "%"); ps.setString(3, "%" + examVo.getClass_name()); ps.setString(4, examVo.getClass_name() + "%"); rs = ps.executeQuery(); // 得到列数 max = rs.getMetaData().getColumnCount(); date = new Object[getnumberByName(DBSql.SELECT_BY_CLASS_COUNT, examVo.getClass_name())][max]; while (rs.next()) { for (int j = 0; j < max; j++) { date[i][j] = rs.getObject(j + 1); } i++; } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return date; } /** * 修改选中学生的成绩 * */ public void updatSelectClass() { PreparedStatement ps = null; ResultSet rs = null; try { ps = conn.prepareStatement(DBSql.UPDATE_EXAM_BY_STUID); ps.setInt(1, examVo.getClassExamChivement()); ps.setInt(2, examVo.getS_id()); ps.setInt(3, examVo.getC_id()); ps.executeUpdate(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 得到所有课程号和课程名 * * @return */ public String[] getClassNoName() { String[] classNoName = null; PreparedStatement ps = null; ResultSet rs = null; int j = 0; try { int i = getnumberAll(DBSql.SELECT_CLASS_NAME_COUNT); classNoName = new String[i + i]; ps = conn.prepareStatement(DBSql.SELECT_CLASS_NAME); rs = ps.executeQuery(); while (rs.next()) { classNoName[j] = rs.getString(1); classNoName[j + i] = rs.getString(2); j++; } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return classNoName; } /** * 根据科目修改成绩 查询学号 姓名 成绩 * */ public void SelectClassStuName() { int i = 0; PreparedStatement ps = null; ResultSet rs = null; int j = getnumberBySelectClassName( DBSql.SELECT_CLASS_STU_SNO_SNAME_EXAM_COUNT, examVo.getC_id()); int[] sNum = new int[j]; String[] sName = new String[j]; int[] classExam = new int[j]; try { ps = conn.prepareStatement(DBSql.SELECT_CLASS_STU_SNO_SNAME_EXAM); ps.setInt(1, examVo.getC_id()); rs = ps.executeQuery(); while (rs.next()) { sNum[i] = rs.getInt(1); sName[i] = rs.getString(2); classExam[i] = rs.getInt(3); i++; } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } examVo.setSid(sNum); examVo.setSname(sName); examVo.setClassExam(classExam); } /** * 根据科目修改成绩 查询学号 姓名 成绩 后修改成绩 * */ public void UpdateClassStuName() { // int i = 0; PreparedStatement ps = null; ResultSet rs = null; int j = getnumberBySelectClassName( DBSql.SELECT_CLASS_STU_SNO_SNAME_EXAM_COUNT, examVo.getC_id()); try { ps = conn.prepareStatement(DBSql.UPDATE_CHIVEMENT_BY_CLASS); for(int i =0;i<j;i++){ ps.setInt(1, examVo.getClassExam()[i]); ps.setInt(2, examVo.getSid()[i]); ps.setInt(3, examVo.getC_id()); ps.executeUpdate(); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 全部查询获得行数 * * @return */ public int getnumberAll(String str) { int number = 0; PreparedStatement ps = null; ResultSet rs = null; try { ps = conn.prepareStatement(str); rs = ps.executeQuery(); rs.next(); number = rs.getInt(1); // rs.close(); // ps.close(); // conn.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return number; } /** * 根据学号 根据组号 根据课程号查询 获得行数 * * @return */ public int getnumber(String str, int i) { int number = 0; PreparedStatement ps = null; ResultSet rs = null; try { ps = conn.prepareStatement(str); ps.setInt(1, i); rs = ps.executeQuery(); rs.next(); number = rs.getInt(1); // rs.close(); // ps.close(); // conn.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return number; } /** * 根据姓名 课程名 查询 获得行数 * */ public int getnumberByName(String str, String i) { int number = 0; PreparedStatement ps = null; ResultSet rs = null; try { ps = conn.prepareStatement(str); ps.setString(1, i); ps.setString(2, "%" + i + "%"); ps.setString(3, "%" + i); ps.setString(4, i + "%"); rs = ps.executeQuery(); rs.next(); number = rs.getInt(1); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return number; } // /** // * 根据课程名查询 获得行数 // * // */ // // public int getnumberByClassName(String str, String i) { // int number = 0; // PreparedStatement ps = null; // ResultSet rs = null; // try { // ps = conn.prepareStatement(str); // ps.setString(1, i); // ps.setString(2, "%" + i + "%"); // ps.setString(3, "%" + i); // ps.setString(4, i + "%"); // rs = ps.executeQuery(); // rs.next(); // number = rs.getInt(1); // } catch (SQLException e) { // e.printStackTrace(); // } // return number; // } /** * * 根据课程名修改成绩获得行数 * * @param str * @param i * @return */ public int getnumberBySelectClassName(String str, int i) { int number = 0; PreparedStatement ps = null; ResultSet rs = null; try { ps = conn.prepareStatement(str); ps.setInt(1, i); rs = ps.executeQuery(); rs.next(); number = rs.getInt(1); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return number; } }
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