linux shell 之重定向

1、重定向文件描述符

文件描述符	缩写	描述
0	STDIN	标准输入
1	STDOUT	标准输出
2	STDERR	标准错误

 

 

2、永久重定向例子

 

#!/bin/bash
exec 1>testout

echo "this is a test of redirecting all output"
echo "from a script to another file"
echo "without having to redirect every individual line"


运行结果：
$ cat testout
this is a test of redirecting all output
from a script to another file
without having to redirect every individual line

 

    在脚本中重定向输入

#!/bin/bash
exec 0<testfile
count = 1

while read line
do
 echo "Line #$count:$line"
 count=$[$count +1 ]
done

 

3、在shell中可以有9个可以打开的文件描述符。其他6个文件描述符会从3排到8，并且当作输入或输出重定向都行。

 

 

#!/bin/bash
exec 3>testoutmyfile

echo "hello world"
echo "and hello world">&3
echo "ooooo"



运行结果：
$ cat testoutmyfile
and hello world