(1)程序说明
代码中的两个按钮处理事件,分别进行了文本的读写操作。
1)文件写操作
首先调用Activity的openFileOutPut()方法获得文本文件的输出流,第一个参数为文本文件的名字,第二个为文件的打开方式
接着调用Outputstream对象的write()方法将Textview中获得文本信息写入outputstream对象,最后调用close()方法完成写入操作。
2)文件读操作
首先调用Activity的openFileInPut()方法获得文本文件的输入流,
接着调用输入流对象的read()方法将输入流中的字节信息读入一个ByteArrayOutputStream对象,最后将ByteArrayOutputStream转换为string显示在Textview中
(2)布局文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/label_01"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/name"
android:textSize="20dp" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/filename"
android:layout_width="160dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignTop="@id/label_01"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/label_01" />
</RelativeLayout>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/label_02"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/neirong" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="120px"
android:ems="10" >
<requestFocus />
</EditText>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/savebutton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="right"
android:text="@string/save" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/readbutton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="right"
android:text="@string/read" />
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textcontent"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="0.10" />
</LinearLayout>
(2)代码
package com.liuzuyi.file;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.os.Build;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private EditText filename;
private EditText context;
private TextView textcontent;
private static final String TAG="simplefile";
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
filename=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.filename);
context=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.content);
textcontent=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textcontent);
Button savebtn=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.savebutton);
Button viewbtn=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.readbutton);
savebtn.setOnClickListener(l);
viewbtn.setOnClickListener(l);
}
private View.OnClickListener l =new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
Button button =(Button)v;
String namestr = filename.getText().toString().trim();
String contentstr =context.getText().toString();
switch ( button.getId() ) {
case R.id.savebutton:
String resid_s ="success";
OutputStream filsos= null;
try {
filsos=MainActivity.this.openFileOutput(namestr+".txt", Context.MODE_APPEND) ;
filsos.write(contentstr.getBytes());
filsos.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
resid_s = "faile";
e.printStackTrace();
}
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, resid_s,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Log.i(TAG, namestr);
Log.i(TAG, contentstr);
break;
case R.id.readbutton:
String resid_v ="success";
InputStream filsIs= null;
String contentst = null;
try {
filsIs=MainActivity.this.openFileInput(namestr+".txt") ;
ByteArrayOutputStream oStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = -1;
while( (len = filsIs.read(buffer)) != -1 )
{oStream.write(buffer,0,len);}
contentst=oStream.toString();
oStream.close();
filsIs.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
resid_v ="faile";
e.printStackTrace();
}
textcontent.setText( contentst);
Log.i(TAG, contentst);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, resid_v,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Log.i(TAG,namestr);
break;
}
}
};
}