1建立中心角色
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#import <CoreBluetooth/CoreBluetooth.h>
CBCentralManager *manager;
manager = [[CBCentralManager alloc] initWithDelegate:self
queue:nil];
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2扫描外设(discover)
[manager scanForPeripheralsWithServices:nil options:options];
3连接外设(connect)
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- (void)centralManager:(CBCentralManager *)central didDiscoverPeripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral advertisementData:(NSDictionary
*)advertisementData RSSI:(NSNumber
*)RSSI { if([peripheral.name isEqualToString:BLE_SERVICE_NAME]){ [self
connect:peripheral]; }s); } -(BOOL)connect:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral{ self.manager.delegate =
self; [self.manager connectPeripheral:peripheral options:[NSDictionary
dictionaryWithObject:[NSNumber
numberWithBool:YES] forKey:CBConnectPeripheralOptionNotifyOnDisconnectionKey]];} |
4扫描外设中的服务和特征(discover)
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- (void)centralManager:(CBCentralManager *)central didConnectPeripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral
{ NSLog(@"Did connect to peripheral: %@", peripheral);
_testPeripheral = peripheral;
[peripheral setDelegate:self]; <br>//查找服务 [peripheral discoverServices:nil];
} |
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- (void)peripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral didDiscoverServices:(NSError
*)error { NSLog(@"didDiscoverServices");
if
(error) {
NSLog(@"Discovered services for %@ with error: %@", peripheral.name,
[error localizedDescription]); if
([self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(DidNotifyFailConnectService:withPeripheral:error:)])
[self.delegate DidNotifyFailConnectService:nil
withPeripheral:nil
error:nil];
return;
}
for
(CBService *service in peripheral.services) {
//发现服务 if
([service.UUID isEqual:[CBUUID UUIDWithString:UUIDSTR_ISSC_PROPRIETARY_SERVICE]])
{
NSLog(@"Service found with UUID: %@", service.UUID);
<br>//查找特征 [peripheral discoverCharacteristics:nil
forService:service]; break;
}
}
} |
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- (void)peripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral didDiscoverCharacteristicsForService:(CBService *)service error:(NSError
*)error{ if
(error) { NSLog(@"Discovered characteristics for %@ with error: %@",
service.UUID, [error localizedDescription]); [self
error]; return; } NSLog(@"服务:%@",service.UUID); for
(CBCharacteristic *characteristic in service.characteristics) { //发现特征 if
([characteristic.UUID isEqual:[CBUUID UUIDWithString:@"xxxxxxx"]]) { NSLog(@"监听:%@",characteristic);<br>//监听特征 [self.peripheral setNotifyValue:YES
forCharacteristic:characteristic]; } }} |
5与外设做数据交互(读 与 写)
读
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- (void)peripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral didUpdateValueForCharacteristic:(CBCharacteristic *)characteristic error:(NSError
*)error{ if
(error) { NSLog(@"Error updating value for characteristic %@ error: %@",
characteristic.UUID, [error localizedDescription]); self.error_b = BluetoothError_System; [self
error]; return; } // NSLog(@"收到的数据:%@",characteristic.value); [self
decodeData:characteristic.value];} |
写
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NSData
*d2 = [[PBABluetoothDecode sharedManager] HexStringToNSData:@"0x02"]; [self.peripheral writeValue:d2 forCharacteristic:characteristic type:CBCharacteristicWriteWithoutResponse]; |
本文详细介绍了使用iOS设备通过蓝牙与外部设备进行通信的过程。包括建立中心角色、扫描与连接外围设备、发现服务及特性以及如何进行数据读写交互等关键技术点。
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