暑假集训大一第五周周三赛 D - Rescue寻找路径-优快云博客

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/linyuxilu/article/details/48446309

本文介绍了一个名为D-Rescue的游戏算法挑战，玩家需要通过编写算法来营救被囚禁的角色Angel。该任务涉及寻找最短路径，并考虑击杀守卫所需的时间。使用优先队列实现广度优先搜索(BFS)，确保找到从朋友所在位置到Angel位置的最短时间路径。

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D - Rescue

Time Limit:1000MS Memory Limit:32768KB 64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u

Submit Status Practice HDU 1242

Description

Angel was caught by the MOLIGPY! He was put in prison by Moligpy. The prison is described as a N * M (N, M <= 200) matrix. There are WALLs, ROADs, and GUARDs in the prison.

Angel's friends want to save Angel. Their task is: approach Angel. We assume that "approach Angel" is to get to the position where Angel stays. When there's a guard in the grid, we must kill him (or her?) to move into the grid. We assume that we moving up, down, right, left takes us 1 unit time, and killing a guard takes 1 unit time, too. And we are strong enough to kill all the guards.

You have to calculate the minimal time to approach Angel. (We can move only UP, DOWN, LEFT and RIGHT, to the neighbor grid within bound, of course.)

Input

First line contains two integers stand for N and M.

Then N lines follows, every line has M characters. "." stands for road, "a" stands for Angel, and "r" stands for each of Angel's friend.

Process to the end of the file.

Output

For each test case, your program should output a single integer, standing for the minimal time needed. If such a number does no exist, you should output a line containing "Poor ANGEL has to stay in the prison all his life."

Sample Input

     
      7 8
#.#####.
#.a#..r.
#..#x...
..#..#.#
#...##..
.#......
........

Sample Output

数据结构里面的优先队列，好好理清思路，好好研究

#include<stdio.h>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
int x,y;
struct data
{
    int xx,yy,step;
    bool operator <(const data & t) const
    {
        return step>t.step;
    }
} st,pre;
int n,m,xx,yy,s[4][2]= {{1,0},{-1,0},{0,1},{0,-1}};
char a[1000][1000];
int BFS()
{
    priority_queue<data>que;
    st.xx=x,st.yy=y;
    st.step=0;
    que.push(st);
    a[x][y]='#';
    while(!que.empty())
    {
        st=que.top();
        que.pop();
        for(int i=0; i<4; i++)
        {
            xx=st.xx+s[i][0];
            yy=st.yy+s[i][1];
            if(xx>=0&&xx<n&&yy>=0&&yy<m&&a[xx][yy]!='#')
            {
                if(a[xx][yy]=='a')
                {
                    printf("%d\n",st.step+1);
                    return -1;
                }
                if(a[xx][yy]=='x')
                    pre.step=st.step+2;
                else
                    pre.step=st.step+1;
                pre.xx=xx;
                pre.yy=yy;
                que.push(pre);
                a[xx][yy]='#';
            }
        }
    }
}
int main()
{
    while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m))
    {
        for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
            scanf("%s",a[i]);
        for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
            for(int j=0; j<m; j++)
                if(a[i][j]=='r')
                {
                    x=i;
                    y=j;
                    break;
                }
        int t=BFS();
        if(t!=-1)
            printf("Poor ANGEL has to stay in the prison all his life.\n");
    }
    return 0;
}