32. 交换机和路由器演示

交换机和路由器简单实验

交换机简单实验

拓谱图

实验结果

路由器简单实验

实验一

拓扑图

各种配置如下

路由器配置命令

en
conf t
int g0/0
ip add 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
no sh
int g0/1
ip add 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
no sh

Router>en
Router#
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int g0/0
Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no sh

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#int g0/1
Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no sh

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to up

实验验证

实验二

拓扑图

路由器配置

---------------
R1配置
---------------

Router>en
Router#conf t 
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int g0/0
Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no sh

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#int g0/1
Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0 
Router(config-if)#no sh

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to up
exit 
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.30.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.20.2
Router(config)#
---------------
R2配置
---------------

Router>en
Router#conf t 
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int g0/0
Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.20.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no sh

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#int g0/1
Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0 
Router(config-if)#no sh

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to up
exit 
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.20.1
Router(config)#

实验验证