Short类型的List contains(Byte.valueOf("1"))的问题

本文通过一个具体的例子展示了在Java中使用List进行元素比较时可能遇到的问题,特别是当List中的元素类型不一致时可能导致的错误。文章强调了在进行类型比较时需要注意对象的具体类型,并给出了正确的实现方式。

概述


最近测试人员发现了一个bug,我找了半天,一直找不到bug的原因。后来debug代码的时候,才发现一个隐藏的bug

如下代码:

private static List<Short> tempList = Arrays.asList(new Short [] {13,17,18,20});

这个时候用如下代码判断某个数字是否在tempList中:

if (tempList.contains(Byte.valueOf("13"))) {
  System.out.println("xxxxxx");             
}

这个时候,代码始终无法输出xxxxxx这个字符串,原因是tempListShort类型的List,传入一个Byte类型的对象进去后,虽然值是13,但是毕竟是Short对象和Byte对象之间的比较,比较的是两个对象的内存地址,所以一直不相等。代码要如下修改:

if (tempList.contains(Short.valueOf("13"))) {
  System.out.println("xxxxxx");             
}

附带ArrayList contains源代码:

这里写图片描述

可以看到ArrayListcontains方法就是使用对象的equals方法来进行比较的。

备注:写代码的时候还是要非常的小心和细心

/** * 设置单元格信息 * * @param value 单元格值 * @param attr 注解相关 * @param cell 单元格信息 */ public void setCellVo(Object value, Excel attr, Cell cell) throws IOException { if (ColumnType.STRING == attr.cellType() || ColumnType.TEXT == attr.cellType()) { String cellValue = Convert.toStr(value); // 对于任何以表达式触发字符 =-+@开头的单元格,直接使用tab字符作为前缀,防止CSV注入。 if (StringUtils.startsWithAny(cellValue, FORMULA_STR)) { cellValue = RegExUtils.replaceFirst(cellValue, FORMULA_REGEX_STR, "\t$0"); } if (value instanceof Collection && StringUtils.equals("[]", cellValue)) { cellValue = StringUtils.EMPTY; } cell.setCellValue(StringUtils.isNull(cellValue) ? attr.defaultValue() : cellValue + attr.suffix()); } else if (ColumnType.NUMERIC == attr.cellType()) { if (StringUtils.isNotNull(value)) { cell.setCellValue(StringUtils.contains(Convert.toStr(value), ".") ? Convert.toDouble(value) : Convert.toInt(value)); } } else if (ColumnType.IMAGE == attr.cellType()) { ClientAnchor anchor = new XSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0, (short) cell.getColumnIndex(), cell.getRow().getRowNum(), (short) (cell.getColumnIndex() + 1), cell.getRow().getRowNum() + 1); String propertyValue = Convert.toStr(value); if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(propertyValue)) { List<String> imagePaths = StringUtils.str2List(propertyValue, SEPARATOR); for (String imagePath : imagePaths) { byte[] data = ImageUtils.getImage(imagePath); getDrawingPatriarch(cell.getSheet()).createPicture(anchor, cell.getSheet().getWorkbook().addPicture(data, getImageType(data))); } } } else if (ColumnType.FILE == attr.cellType()) { ClientAnchor anchor = new XSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0, (short) cell.getColumnIndex(), cell.getRow().getRowNum(), (short) (cell.getColumnIndex() + 1), cell.getRow().getRowNum() + 1); String propertyValue = Convert.toStr(value); if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(propertyValue)) { Drawing<?> drawing = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch(); byte[] data = ImageUtils.getImage(propertyValue); List<String> imagePaths = StringUtils.str2List(propertyValue, SEPARATOR); int oleIndex = cell.getSheet().getWorkbook().addOlePackage(data, "embedded.pdf", "PDF",""); drawing.createObjectData(anchor, oleIndex,0); } } }
11-18
package com.ruoyi.asset.utils; import com.ruoyi.common.annotation.Excel; import com.ruoyi.common.annotation.Excels; import com.ruoyi.common.config.RuoYiConfig; import com.ruoyi.common.core.domain.AjaxResult; import com.ruoyi.common.core.text.Convert; import com.ruoyi.common.exception.BusinessException; import com.ruoyi.common.utils.DateUtils; import com.ruoyi.common.utils.DictUtils; import com.ruoyi.common.utils.StringUtils; import com.ruoyi.common.utils.poi.ExcelUtil; import com.ruoyi.common.utils.reflect.ReflectUtils; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*; import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddressList; import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFDataValidation; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import java.io.*; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.math.BigDecimal; import java.text.DecimalFormat; import java.util.*; import java.util.stream.Collectors; import com.ruoyi.common.utils.StringUtils; /** * Copyright (C), CICDI-2021 * FileName: ExcelUtils * Author: wmy * Date: 2021/1/22 9:38 * Description: 智能资产-excel处理工具类 */ public class ExcelUtils<T> { private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExcelUtil.class); /** * Excel sheet最大行数,默认65536 */ public static final int sheetSize = 65536; /** * 工作表名称 */ private String sheetName; /** * 导出类型(EXPORT:导出数据;IMPORT:导入模板) */ private Excel.Type type; /** * 工作薄对象 */ private Workbook wb; /** * 工作表对象 */ private Sheet sheet; /** * 样式列表 */ private Map<String, CellStyle> styles; /** * 导入导出数据列表 */ private List<T> list; /** * 注解列表 */ private List<Object[]> fields; /** * 统计列表 */ private Map<Integer, Double> statistics = new HashMap<Integer, Double>(); /** * 数字格式 */ private static final DecimalFormat DOUBLE_FORMAT = new DecimalFormat("######0.00"); /** * 实体对象 */ public Class<T> clazz; public ExcelUtils(Class<T> clazz) { this.clazz = clazz; } public void init(List<T> list, String sheetName, Excel.Type type) { if (list == null) { list = new ArrayList<T>(); } this.list = list; this.sheetName = sheetName; this.type = type; createExcelField(); createWorkbook(); } /** * 对excel表单默认第一个索引名转换成list * * @param is 输入流 * @return 转换后集合 */ public List<T> importExcel(InputStream is) throws Exception { return importExcel(StringUtils.EMPTY, is); } /** * 对excel表单指定表格索引名转换成list * * @param sheetName 表格索引名 * @param is 输入流 * @return 转换后集合 */ public List<T> importExcel(String sheetName, InputStream is) throws Exception { this.type = Excel.Type.IMPORT; this.wb = WorkbookFactory.create(is); List<T> list = new ArrayList<T>(); Sheet sheet = null; if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(sheetName)) { // 如果指定sheet名,则取指定sheet中的内容. sheet = wb.getSheet(sheetName); } else { // 如果传入的sheet名不存在则默认指向第1个sheet. sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0); } if (sheet == null) { throw new IOException("文件sheet不存在"); } int rows = sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows(); if (rows > 0) { // 定义一个map用于存放excel列的序号和field. Map<String, Integer> cellMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>(); // 获取表头 Row heard = sheet.getRow(1); for (int i = 0; i < heard.getPhysicalNumberOfCells(); i++) { Cell cell = heard.getCell(i); if (StringUtils.isNotNull(cell)) { String value = this.getCellValue(heard, i).toString(); cellMap.put(value, i); } else { cellMap.put(null, i); } } // 有数据时才处理 得到类的所有field. Field[] allFields = clazz.getDeclaredFields(); // 定义一个map用于存放列的序号和field. Map<Integer, Field> fieldsMap = new HashMap<Integer, Field>(); for (int col = 0; col < allFields.length; col++) { Field field = allFields[col]; Excel attr = field.getAnnotation(Excel.class); if (attr != null && (attr.type() == Excel.Type.ALL || attr.type() == type)) { // 设置类的私有字段属性可访问. field.setAccessible(true); Integer column = cellMap.get(attr.name()); fieldsMap.put(column, field); } } for (int i = 2; i < rows; i++) { // 从第2行开始取数据,默认第一行是表头. Row row = sheet.getRow(i); T entity = null; for (Map.Entry<Integer, Field> entry : fieldsMap.entrySet()) { Object val = this.getCellValue(row, entry.getKey()); // 如果不存在实例则新建. entity = (entity == null ? clazz.newInstance() : entity); // 从map中得到对应列的field. Field field = fieldsMap.get(entry.getKey()); // 取得类型,并根据对象类型设置值. Class<?> fieldType = field.getType(); if (String.class == fieldType) { String s = Convert.toStr(val); if (StringUtils.endsWith(s, ".0")) { val = StringUtils.substringBefore(s, ".0"); } else { String dateFormat = field.getAnnotation(Excel.class).dateFormat(); if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(dateFormat)) { val = DateUtils.parseDateToStr(dateFormat, (Date) val); } else { val = Convert.toStr(val); } } } else if ((Integer.TYPE == fieldType || Integer.class == fieldType) && StringUtils.isNumeric(Convert.toStr(val))) { val = Convert.toInt(val); } else if (Long.TYPE == fieldType || Long.class == fieldType) { val = Convert.toLong(val); } else if (Double.TYPE == fieldType || Double.class == fieldType) { val = Convert.toDouble(val); } else if (Float.TYPE == fieldType || Float.class == fieldType) { val = Convert.toFloat(val); } else if (BigDecimal.class == fieldType) { val = Convert.toBigDecimal(val); } else if (Date.class == fieldType) { if (val instanceof String) { val = DateUtils.parseDate(val); } else if (val instanceof Double) { val = DateUtil.getJavaDate((Double) val); } } else if (Boolean.TYPE == fieldType || Boolean.class == fieldType) { val = Convert.toBool(val, false); } if (StringUtils.isNotNull(fieldType)) { Excel attr = field.getAnnotation(Excel.class); String propertyName = field.getName(); if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(attr.targetAttr())) { propertyName = field.getName() + "." + attr.targetAttr(); } else if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(attr.readConverterExp())) { val = reverseByExp(Convert.toStr(val), attr.readConverterExp(), attr.separator()); } else if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(attr.dictType())) { val = reverseDictByExp(Convert.toStr(val), attr.dictType(), attr.separator()); } ReflectUtils.invokeSetter(entity, propertyName, val); } } list.add(entity); } } return list; } /** * 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单 * * @param list 导出数据集合 * @param sheetName 工作表的名称 * @return 结果 */ public AjaxResult exportExcel(List<T> list, String sheetName) { this.init(list, sheetName, Excel.Type.EXPORT); return exportExcel(); } /** * 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单 * * @param sheetName 工作表的名称 * @return 结果 */ public AjaxResult importTemplateExcel(String sheetName) { this.init(null, sheetName, Excel.Type.IMPORT); return exportExcel(); } /** * 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单 * * @return 结果 */ public AjaxResult exportExcel() { OutputStream out = null; try { // 取出一共有多少个sheet. double sheetNo = Math.ceil(list.size() / sheetSize); for (int index = 0; index <= sheetNo; index++) { createSheet(sheetNo, index); // 产生一行 Row row = sheet.createRow(0); int column = 0; // 写入各个字段的列头名称 for (Object[] os : fields) { Excel excel = (Excel) os[1]; this.createCell(excel, row, column++); } if (Excel.Type.EXPORT.equals(type)) { fillExcelData(index, row); addStatisticsRow(); } } String filename = encodingFilename(sheetName); out = new FileOutputStream(getAbsoluteFile(filename)); wb.write(out); return AjaxResult.success(filename); } catch (Exception e) { log.error("导出Excel异常{}", e.getMessage()); throw new BusinessException("导出Excel失败,请联系网站管理员!"); } finally { if (wb != null) { try { wb.close(); } catch (IOException e1) { e1.printStackTrace(); } } if (out != null) { try { out.close(); } catch (IOException e1) { e1.printStackTrace(); } } } } /** * 填充excel数据 * * @param index 序号 * @param row 单元格行 */ public void fillExcelData(int index, Row row) { int startNo = index * sheetSize; int endNo = Math.min(startNo + sheetSize, list.size()); for (int i = startNo; i < endNo; i++) { row = sheet.createRow(i + 1 - startNo); // 得到导出对象. T vo = (T) list.get(i); int column = 0; for (Object[] os : fields) { Field field = (Field) os[0]; Excel excel = (Excel) os[1]; // 设置实体类私有属性可访问 field.setAccessible(true); this.addCell(excel, row, vo, field, column++); } } } /** * 创建表格样式 * * @param wb 工作薄对象 * @return 样式列表 */ private Map<String, CellStyle> createStyles(Workbook wb) { // 写入各条记录,每条记录对应excel表中的一行 Map<String, CellStyle> styles = new HashMap<String, CellStyle>(); CellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle(); style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER); style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER); style.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN); style.setRightBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex()); style.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN); style.setLeftBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex()); style.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN); style.setTopBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex()); style.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN); style.setBottomBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex()); Font dataFont = wb.createFont(); dataFont.setFontName("Arial"); dataFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10); style.setFont(dataFont); styles.put("data", style); style = wb.createCellStyle(); style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data")); style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER); style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER); style.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex()); style.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND); Font headerFont = wb.createFont(); headerFont.setFontName("Arial"); headerFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10); headerFont.setBold(true); headerFont.setColor(IndexedColors.WHITE.getIndex()); style.setFont(headerFont); styles.put("header", style); style = wb.createCellStyle(); style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER); style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER); Font totalFont = wb.createFont(); totalFont.setFontName("Arial"); totalFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10); style.setFont(totalFont); styles.put("total", style); style = wb.createCellStyle(); style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data")); style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.LEFT); styles.put("data1", style); style = wb.createCellStyle(); style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data")); style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER); styles.put("data2", style); style = wb.createCellStyle(); style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data")); style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.RIGHT); styles.put("data3", style); return styles; } /** * 创建单元格 */ public Cell createCell(Excel attr, Row row, int column) { // 创建列 Cell cell = row.createCell(column); // 写入列信息 cell.setCellValue(attr.name()); setDataValidation(attr, row, column); cell.setCellStyle(styles.get("header")); return cell; } /** * 设置单元格信息 * * @param value 单元格值 * @param attr 注解相关 * @param cell 单元格信息 */ public void setCellVo(Object value, Excel attr, Cell cell) { if (Excel.ColumnType.STRING == attr.cellType()) { cell.setCellValue(StringUtils.isNull(value) ? attr.defaultValue() : value + attr.suffix()); } else if (Excel.ColumnType.NUMERIC == attr.cellType()) { cell.setCellValue(StringUtils.contains(Convert.toStr(value), ".") ? Convert.toDouble(value) : Convert.toInt(value)); } } /** * 创建表格样式 */ public void setDataValidation(Excel attr, Row row, int column) { if (attr.name().indexOf("注:") >= 0) { sheet.setColumnWidth(column, 6000); } else { // 设置列宽 sheet.setColumnWidth(column, (int) ((attr.width() + 0.72) * 256)); row.setHeight((short) (attr.height() * 20)); } // 如果设置了提示信息则鼠标放上去提示. if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(attr.prompt())) { // 这里默认设了2-101列提示. setXSSFPrompt(sheet, "", attr.prompt(), 1, 100, column, column); } // 如果设置了combo属性则本列只能选择不能输入 if (attr.combo().length > 0) { // 这里默认设了2-101列只能选择不能输入. setXSSFValidation(sheet, attr.combo(), 1, 100, column, column); } } /** * 添加单元格 */ public Cell addCell(Excel attr, Row row, T vo, Field field, int column) { Cell cell = null; try { // 设置行高 row.setHeight((short) (attr.height() * 20)); // 根据Excel中设置情况决定是否导出,有些情况需要保持为空,希望用户填写这一列. if (attr.isExport()) { // 创建cell cell = row.createCell(column); int align = attr.align().value(); cell.setCellStyle(styles.get("data" + (align >= 1 && align <= 3 ? align : ""))); // 用于读取对象中的属性 Object value = getTargetValue(vo, field, attr); String dateFormat = attr.dateFormat(); String readConverterExp = attr.readConverterExp(); String separator = attr.separator(); String dictType = attr.dictType(); if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(dateFormat) && StringUtils.isNotNull(value)) { cell.setCellValue(DateUtils.parseDateToStr(dateFormat, (Date) value)); } else if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(readConverterExp) && StringUtils.isNotNull(value)) { cell.setCellValue(convertByExp(Convert.toStr(value), readConverterExp, separator)); } else if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(dictType) && StringUtils.isNotNull(value)) { cell.setCellValue(convertDictByExp(Convert.toStr(value), dictType, separator)); } else if (value instanceof BigDecimal && -1 != attr.scale()) { cell.setCellValue((((BigDecimal) value).setScale(attr.scale(), attr.roundingMode())).toString()); } else { // 设置列类型 setCellVo(value, attr, cell); } addStatisticsData(column, Convert.toStr(value), attr); } } catch (Exception e) { log.error("导出Excel失败{}", e); } return cell; } /** * 设置 POI XSSFSheet 单元格提示 * * @param sheet 表单 * @param promptTitle 提示标题 * @param promptContent 提示内容 * @param firstRow 开始行 * @param endRow 结束行 * @param firstCol 开始列 * @param endCol 结束列 */ public void setXSSFPrompt(Sheet sheet, String promptTitle, String promptContent, int firstRow, int endRow, int firstCol, int endCol) { DataValidationHelper helper = sheet.getDataValidationHelper(); DataValidationConstraint constraint = helper.createCustomConstraint("DD1"); CellRangeAddressList regions = new CellRangeAddressList(firstRow, endRow, firstCol, endCol); DataValidation dataValidation = helper.createValidation(constraint, regions); dataValidation.createPromptBox(promptTitle, promptContent); dataValidation.setShowPromptBox(true); sheet.addValidationData(dataValidation); } /** * 设置某些列的值只能输入预制的数据,显示下拉框. * * @param sheet 要设置的sheet. * @param textlist 下拉框显示的内容 * @param firstRow 开始行 * @param endRow 结束行 * @param firstCol 开始列 * @param endCol 结束列 * @return 设置好的sheet. */ public void setXSSFValidation(Sheet sheet, String[] textlist, int firstRow, int endRow, int firstCol, int endCol) { DataValidationHelper helper = sheet.getDataValidationHelper(); // 加载下拉列表内容 DataValidationConstraint constraint = helper.createExplicitListConstraint(textlist); // 设置数据有效性加载在哪个单元格上,四个参数分别是:起始行、终止行、起始列、终止列 CellRangeAddressList regions = new CellRangeAddressList(firstRow, endRow, firstCol, endCol); // 数据有效性对象 DataValidation dataValidation = helper.createValidation(constraint, regions); // 处理Excel兼容性问题 if (dataValidation instanceof XSSFDataValidation) { dataValidation.setSuppressDropDownArrow(true); dataValidation.setShowErrorBox(true); } else { dataValidation.setSuppressDropDownArrow(false); } sheet.addValidationData(dataValidation); } /** * 解析导出值 0=男,1=女,2=未知 * * @param propertyValue 参数值 * @param converterExp 翻译注解 * @param separator 分隔符 * @return 解析后值 * @throws Exception */ public static String convertByExp(String propertyValue, String converterExp, String separator) throws Exception { StringBuilder propertyString = new StringBuilder(); try { String[] convertSource = converterExp.split(","); for (String item : convertSource) { String[] itemArray = item.split("="); if (StringUtils.containsAny(separator, propertyValue)) { for (String value : propertyValue.split(separator)) { if (itemArray[0].equals(value)) { propertyString.append(itemArray[1] + separator); break; } } } else { if (itemArray[0].equals(propertyValue)) { return itemArray[1]; } } } } catch (Exception e) { throw e; } return StringUtils.stripEnd(propertyString.toString(), separator); } /** * 反向解析值 男=0,女=1,未知=2 * * @param propertyValue 参数值 * @param converterExp 翻译注解 * @param separator 分隔符 * @return 解析后值 * @throws Exception */ public static String reverseByExp(String propertyValue, String converterExp, String separator) throws Exception { StringBuilder propertyString = new StringBuilder(); String[] convertSource = converterExp.split(","); for (String item : convertSource) { String[] itemArray = item.split("="); if (StringUtils.containsAny(separator, propertyValue)) { for (String value : propertyValue.split(separator)) { if (itemArray[1].equals(value)) { propertyString.append(itemArray[0] + separator); break; } } } else { if (itemArray[1].equals(propertyValue)) { return itemArray[0]; } } } return StringUtils.stripEnd(propertyString.toString(), separator); } /** * 解析字典值 * * @param dictValue 字典值 * @param dictType 字典类型 * @param separator 分隔符 * @return 字典标签 */ public static String convertDictByExp(String dictValue, String dictType, String separator) throws Exception { return DictUtils.getDictLabel(dictType, dictValue, separator); } /** * 反向解析值字典值 * * @param dictLabel 字典标签 * @param dictType 字典类型 * @param separator 分隔符 * @return 字典值 */ public static String reverseDictByExp(String dictLabel, String dictType, String separator) throws Exception { return DictUtils.getDictValue(dictType, dictLabel, separator); } /** * 合计统计信息 */ private void addStatisticsData(Integer index, String text, Excel entity) { if (entity != null && entity.isStatistics()) { Double temp = 0D; if (!statistics.containsKey(index)) { statistics.put(index, temp); } try { temp = Double.valueOf(text); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { } statistics.put(index, statistics.get(index) + temp); } } /** * 创建统计行 */ public void addStatisticsRow() { if (statistics.size() > 0) { Cell cell = null; Row row = sheet.createRow(sheet.getLastRowNum() + 1); Set<Integer> keys = statistics.keySet(); cell = row.createCell(0); cell.setCellStyle(styles.get("total")); cell.setCellValue("合计"); for (Integer key : keys) { cell = row.createCell(key); cell.setCellStyle(styles.get("total")); cell.setCellValue(DOUBLE_FORMAT.format(statistics.get(key))); } statistics.clear(); } } /** * 编码文件名 */ public String encodingFilename(String filename) { filename = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + "_" + filename + ".xlsx"; return filename; } /** * 获取下载路径 * * @param filename 文件名称 */ public String getAbsoluteFile(String filename) { String downloadPath = RuoYiConfig.getDownloadPath() + filename; File desc = new File(downloadPath); if (!desc.getParentFile().exists()) { desc.getParentFile().mkdirs(); } return downloadPath; } /** * 获取bean中的属性值 * * @param vo 实体对象 * @param field 字段 * @param excel 注解 * @return 最终的属性值 * @throws Exception */ private Object getTargetValue(T vo, Field field, Excel excel) throws Exception { Object o = field.get(vo); if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(excel.targetAttr())) { String target = excel.targetAttr(); if (target.indexOf(".") > -1) { String[] targets = target.split("[.]"); for (String name : targets) { o = getValue(o, name); } } else { o = getValue(o, target); } } return o; } /** * 以类的属性的get方法方法形式获取值 * * @param o * @param name * @return value * @throws Exception */ private Object getValue(Object o, String name) throws Exception { if (StringUtils.isNotNull(o) && StringUtils.isNotEmpty(name)) { Class<?> clazz = o.getClass(); Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField(name); field.setAccessible(true); o = field.get(o); } return o; } /** * 得到所有定义字段 */ private void createExcelField() { this.fields = new ArrayList<Object[]>(); List<Field> tempFields = new ArrayList<>(); tempFields.addAll(Arrays.asList(clazz.getSuperclass().getDeclaredFields())); tempFields.addAll(Arrays.asList(clazz.getDeclaredFields())); for (Field field : tempFields) { // 单注解 if (field.isAnnotationPresent(Excel.class)) { putToField(field, field.getAnnotation(Excel.class)); } // 多注解 if (field.isAnnotationPresent(Excels.class)) { Excels attrs = field.getAnnotation(Excels.class); Excel[] excels = attrs.value(); for (Excel excel : excels) { putToField(field, excel); } } } this.fields = this.fields.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(objects -> ((Excel) objects[1]).sort())).collect(Collectors.toList()); } /** * 放到字段集合中 */ private void putToField(Field field, Excel attr) { if (attr != null && (attr.type() == Excel.Type.ALL || attr.type() == type)) { this.fields.add(new Object[] { field, attr }); } } /** * 创建一个工作簿 */ public void createWorkbook() { this.wb = new SXSSFWorkbook(500); } /** * 创建工作表 * * @param sheetNo sheet数量 * @param index 序号 */ public void createSheet(double sheetNo, int index) { this.sheet = wb.createSheet(); this.styles = createStyles(wb); // 设置工作表的名称. if (sheetNo == 0) { wb.setSheetName(index, sheetName); } else { wb.setSheetName(index, sheetName + index); } } /** * 获取单元格值 * * @param row 获取的行 * @param column 获取单元格列号 * @return 单元格值 */ public Object getCellValue(Row row, int column) { if (row == null) { return row; } Object val = ""; try { Cell cell = row.getCell(column); if (StringUtils.isNotNull(cell)) { if (cell.getCellType() == CellType.NUMERIC || cell.getCellType() == CellType.FORMULA) { val = cell.getNumericCellValue(); if (DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) { val = DateUtil.getJavaDate((Double) val); // POI Excel 日期格式转换 } else { if ((Double) val % 1 > 0) { val = new BigDecimal(val.toString()); } else { val = new DecimalFormat("0").format(val); } } } else if (cell.getCellType() == CellType.STRING) { val = cell.getStringCellValue(); } else if (cell.getCellType() == CellType.BOOLEAN) { val = cell.getBooleanCellValue(); } else if (cell.getCellType() == CellType.ERROR) { val = cell.getErrorCellValue(); } } } catch (Exception e) { return val; } return val; } } 我该怎么修改
最新发布
11-26
package com.example.heart_oxygen_monitoring_system; import android.Manifest; import android.annotation.SuppressLint; import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter; import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice; import android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.IntentFilter; import android.content.SharedPreferences; import android.content.pm.PackageManager; import android.graphics.Color; import android.os.Build; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Looper; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast; import androidx.activity.EdgeToEdge; import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResultLauncher; import androidx.activity.result.contract.ActivityResultContracts; import androidx.annotation.NonNull; import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog; import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity; import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat; import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.UUID; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { // UI组件 private TextView tvConnectionStatus; private TextView tvHeartRate; private TextView tvSpO2; private TextView tvTemperature; private Button btnScan; private Button btnOpenRagflow; // 蓝牙相关 private BluetoothHelper bluetoothHelper; private BluetoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter; private BluetoothSocket bluetoothSocket; private ConnectedThread connectedThread; private final ArrayList<BluetoothDevice> deviceList = new ArrayList<>(); private BinaryPacketParser packetParser; // 健康数据 private int currentHeartRate = 0; private int currentSpO2 = 0; private int currentTemperature = 0; // 实时监控 private long lastDataReceivedTime = 0; private static final long DATA_TIMEOUT_MS = 3000; private Handler realtimeMonitorHandler = new Handler(); // 权限和请求码 private static final int REQUEST_ENABLE_BT = 1; private static final int REQUEST_BLUETOOTH_PERMISSIONS = 2; private static final UUID MY_UUID = UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB"); private static final String TAG = "MainActivity"; private ActivityResultLauncher<Intent> bluetoothEnableLauncher; // 二进制数据包解析器回调 private final BinaryPacketParser.PacketListener packetListener = new BinaryPacketParser.PacketListener() { @Override public void onSensorDataReceived(int heartRate, int spo2, int temperature) { runOnUiThread(() -> { updateHeartRate(String.valueOf(heartRate)); updateOxygenLevel(String.valueOf(spo2)); updateTemperature(String.valueOf(temperature)); }); } @Override public void onPacketError(String error) { Log.w(TAG, "数据包错误: " + error); runOnUiThread(() -> { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "数据包错误", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); }); } @Override public void onDebugInfo(String info) { Log.d(TAG, "调试信息: " + info); } }; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); EdgeToEdge.enable(this); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); // 初始化结果监听器 bluetoothEnableLauncher = registerForActivityResult( new ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult(), result -> { if (result.getResultCode() == RESULT_OK) { startDeviceDiscovery(); tryAutoConnect(); } else { Toast.makeText(this, "蓝牙未启用", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }); initViews(); initBluetooth(); setupButtonListeners(); // 初始化数据包解析器 packetParser = new BinaryPacketParser(); // 如果蓝牙已启用,尝试自动连接 if (bluetoothHelper != null && bluetoothHelper.isBluetoothEnabled() && checkPermissions()) { tryAutoConnect(); } } private void initViews() { tvConnectionStatus = findViewById(R.id.tvConnectionStatus); tvHeartRate = findViewById(R.id.tvHeartRate); tvSpO2 = findViewById(R.id.tvSpO2); tvTemperature = findViewById(R.id.tvTemperature); btnScan = findViewById(R.id.btnScan); btnOpenRagflow = findViewById(R.id.btn_open_ragflow); updateBluetoothStatus(false); resetDataDisplay(); } private void resetDataDisplay() { tvHeartRate.setText("--"); tvSpO2.setText("--"); tvTemperature.setText("--"); } private void initBluetooth() { bluetoothHelper = new BluetoothHelper(this); bluetoothAdapter = bluetoothHelper.getBluetoothAdapter(); if (!bluetoothHelper.isBluetoothSupported()) { Toast.makeText(this, "设备不支持蓝牙", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); return; } // 注册广播接收器 IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND); registerReceiver(deviceReceiver, filter); } private void setupButtonListeners() { btnScan.setOnClickListener(v -> { if (checkPermissions()) { if (!bluetoothHelper.isBluetoothEnabled()) { requestEnableBluetooth(); } else { startDeviceDiscovery(); } } }); btnOpenRagflow.setOnClickListener(v -> { if (currentHeartRate == 0 && currentSpO2 == 0 && currentTemperature == 0) { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "暂无健康数据,请先连接设备", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); return; } Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, AIChatActivity.class); intent.putExtra("heartRate", currentHeartRate); intent.putExtra("spo2", currentSpO2); intent.putExtra("temperature", currentTemperature); startActivity(intent); }); } // 获取当前健康数据字符串 public String getCurrentHealthData() { return String.format("心率: %d bpm, 血氧: %d%%, 体温: %d°C", currentHeartRate, currentSpO2, currentTemperature); } public int getCurrentHeartRate() { return currentHeartRate; } public int getCurrentSpO2() { return currentSpO2; } public int getCurrentTemperature() { return currentTemperature; } private void requestEnableBluetooth() { Intent enableBtIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE); bluetoothEnableLauncher.launch(enableBtIntent); } private void startDeviceDiscovery() { if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_SCAN) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { return; } deviceList.clear(); if (bluetoothAdapter.isDiscovering()) { bluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery(); } if (bluetoothAdapter.startDiscovery()) { Toast.makeText(this, "正在搜索JDY-31设备...", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } else { Toast.makeText(this, "搜索启动失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } private final BroadcastReceiver deviceReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() { @SuppressLint("MissingPermission") @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { String action = intent.getAction(); if (BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND.equals(action)) { BluetoothDevice device = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE); if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_CONNECT) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { return; } // 搜索JDY-31设备 if (device != null && device.getName() != null) { String deviceName = device.getName(); if (deviceName.contains("JDY-31") || deviceName.contains("STM32") || deviceName.contains("HC")) { if (!deviceList.contains(device)) { deviceList.add(device); showDeviceSelectionDialog(); } } } } } }; private void showDeviceSelectionDialog() { if (deviceList.isEmpty()) return; AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this); builder.setTitle("选择蓝牙设备"); ArrayList<String> deviceNames = new ArrayList<>(); for (BluetoothDevice device : deviceList) { if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_CONNECT) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { continue; } deviceNames.add(device.getName() + "\n" + device.getAddress()); } builder.setItems(deviceNames.toArray(new String[0]), (dialog, which) -> { BluetoothDevice selectedDevice = deviceList.get(which); connectToDevice(selectedDevice); saveDeviceInfo(selectedDevice); }); builder.setNegativeButton("取消", null); builder.show(); } private void saveDeviceInfo(BluetoothDevice device) { if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_CONNECT) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { return; } getSharedPreferences("BluetoothPrefs", MODE_PRIVATE) .edit() .putString("lastDeviceName", device.getName()) .putString("lastDeviceAddress", device.getAddress()) .apply(); } @SuppressLint("MissingPermission") private void tryAutoConnect() { SharedPreferences prefs = getSharedPreferences("BluetoothPrefs", MODE_PRIVATE); String lastAddress = prefs.getString("lastDeviceAddress", ""); if (!lastAddress.isEmpty() && bluetoothAdapter != null) { if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_CONNECT) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { try { BluetoothDevice device = bluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice(lastAddress); if (device != null) { Toast.makeText(this, "尝试连接上次设备: " + device.getName(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); connectToDevice(device); } } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { Log.e(TAG, "无效的设备地址: " + lastAddress); } } } } private void connectToDevice(BluetoothDevice device) { // 先停止之前的连接 if (connectedThread != null) { connectedThread.cancel(); connectedThread = null; } try { if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_CONNECT) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { return; } bluetoothSocket = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(MY_UUID); new Thread(() -> { try { // 取消发现以提高连接速度 if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_SCAN) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { bluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery(); } bluetoothSocket.connect(); runOnUiThread(() -> { updateBluetoothStatus(true); Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "已连接到: " + device.getName(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); }); // 启动数据接收线程 connectedThread = new ConnectedThread(bluetoothSocket); connectedThread.start(); // 启动实时监控 lastDataReceivedTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); startRealtimeMonitoring(); } catch (IOException e) { Log.e(TAG, "连接失败", e); runOnUiThread(() -> { updateBluetoothStatus(false); Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "连接失败: " + e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); }); } }).start(); } catch (IOException e) { Toast.makeText(this, "创建socket失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } private class ConnectedThread extends Thread { private final InputStream mmInStream; private final BluetoothSocket mmSocket; private boolean isRunning = true; public ConnectedThread(BluetoothSocket socket) { mmSocket = socket; InputStream tmpIn = null; try { tmpIn = socket.getInputStream(); } catch (IOException e) { } mmInStream = tmpIn; } public void run() { byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int bytesRead; while (isRunning && !Thread.interrupted()) { try { bytesRead = mmInStream.read(buffer); if (bytesRead > 0) { // 处理二进制数据 packetParser.processData(buffer, bytesRead, packetListener); lastDataReceivedTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); } } catch (IOException e) { Log.e(TAG, "输入流读取错误", e); break; } } // 连接断开处理 runOnUiThread(() -> { updateBluetoothStatus(false); Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "设备连接断开", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); }); } public void cancel() { isRunning = false; interrupt(); try { mmSocket.close(); } catch (IOException e) { Log.e(TAG, "关闭socket失败", e); } } } private void updateHeartRate(String value) { tvHeartRate.setText(value); try { currentHeartRate = Integer.parseInt(value); // 心率正常范围:60-100,超出显示红色 if (currentHeartRate < 60 || currentHeartRate > 100) { tvHeartRate.setTextColor(Color.RED); } else { tvHeartRate.setTextColor(ContextCompat.getColor(this, R.color.primary)); } } catch (NumberFormatException e) { tvHeartRate.setTextColor(ContextCompat.getColor(this, R.color.primary)); } } private void updateOxygenLevel(String value) { tvSpO2.setText(value); try { currentSpO2 = Integer.parseInt(value); // 血氧正常范围:90-100,低于90显示红色 if (currentSpO2 < 90) { tvSpO2.setTextColor(Color.RED); } else { tvSpO2.setTextColor(ContextCompat.getColor(this, R.color.primary)); } } catch (NumberFormatException e) { tvSpO2.setTextColor(ContextCompat.getColor(this, R.color.primary)); } } private void updateTemperature(String value) { tvTemperature.setText(value); try { currentTemperature = Integer.parseInt(value); // 温度异常提示(可选) if (currentTemperature < 35 || currentTemperature > 38) { tvTemperature.setTextColor(Color.RED); } else { tvTemperature.setTextColor(ContextCompat.getColor(this, R.color.primary)); } } catch (NumberFormatException e) { tvTemperature.setTextColor(ContextCompat.getColor(this, R.color.primary)); } } private void updateBluetoothStatus(boolean isConnected) { if (isConnected) { tvConnectionStatus.setText("蓝牙状态: 已连接"); tvConnectionStatus.setTextColor(ContextCompat.getColor(this, R.color.green)); btnScan.setVisibility(View.GONE); } else { tvConnectionStatus.setText("蓝牙状态: 未连接"); tvConnectionStatus.setTextColor(ContextCompat.getColor(this, R.color.red)); btnScan.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); resetDataDisplay(); stopRealtimeMonitoring(); } } private void startRealtimeMonitoring() { realtimeMonitorHandler.postDelayed(dataMonitorRunnable, 1000); } private void stopRealtimeMonitoring() { realtimeMonitorHandler.removeCallbacks(dataMonitorRunnable); } private Runnable dataMonitorRunnable = new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); if (lastDataReceivedTime > 0 && currentTime - lastDataReceivedTime > DATA_TIMEOUT_MS) { runOnUiThread(() -> { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "设备无响应", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); updateBluetoothStatus(false); }); } realtimeMonitorHandler.postDelayed(this, 1000); } }; private boolean checkPermissions() { if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.S) { if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_CONNECT) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED || ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_SCAN) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { requestPermissions(new String[]{ Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_CONNECT, Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_SCAN, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION }, REQUEST_BLUETOOTH_PERMISSIONS); return false; } } else { if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { requestPermissions(new String[]{ Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION }, REQUEST_BLUETOOTH_PERMISSIONS); return false; } } return true; } @Override public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) { super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults); if (requestCode == REQUEST_BLUETOOTH_PERMISSIONS) { if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { startDeviceDiscovery(); } else { Toast.makeText(this, "需要权限才能使用蓝牙功能", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } } @Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data); if (requestCode == REQUEST_ENABLE_BT) { if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) { startDeviceDiscovery(); } else { Toast.makeText(this, "蓝牙未启用", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } } @SuppressLint("MissingPermission") @Override protected void onDestroy() { super.onDestroy(); // 停止实时监控 stopRealtimeMonitoring(); // 取消设备发现 if (bluetoothAdapter != null && bluetoothAdapter.isDiscovering()) { if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_SCAN) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { bluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery(); } } // 注销广播接收器 try { unregisterReceiver(deviceReceiver); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { Log.e(TAG, "接收器未注册"); } // 关闭连接 if (connectedThread != null) { connectedThread.cancel(); } if (bluetoothSocket != null) { try { bluetoothSocket.close(); } catch (IOException e) { Log.e(TAG, "关闭socket失败", e); } } // 重置解析器 if (packetParser != null) { packetParser.reset(); } } } 我这样对不对
09-11
package com.pinyiyun.common.utils.poi; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType; import java.math.BigDecimal; import java.text.DecimalFormat; import java.time.LocalDate; import java.time.LocalDateTime; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.Comparator; import java.util.Date; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Set; import java.util.UUID; import java.util.stream.Collectors; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import com.pinyiyun.framework.config.PysmsConfig; import org.apache.commons.lang3.ArrayUtils; import org.apache.commons.lang3.RegExUtils; import org.apache.commons.lang3.reflect.FieldUtils; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFClientAnchor; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFPicture; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFPictureData; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFShape; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook; import org.apache.poi.ooxml.POIXMLDocumentPart; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.BorderStyle; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellStyle; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellType; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.ClientAnchor; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataValidation; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataValidationConstraint; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataValidationHelper; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DateUtil; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Drawing; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.FillPatternType; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Font; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.HorizontalAlignment; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.IndexedColors; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Name; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.PictureData; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.VerticalAlignment; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.WorkbookFactory; import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress; import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddressList; import org.apache.poi.util.IOUtils; import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFClientAnchor; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFDataValidation; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFDrawing; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFPicture; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFShape; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook; import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.spreadsheetDrawing.CTMarker; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import com.pinyiyun.common.utils.text.Convert; import com.pinyiyun.framework.exception.UtilException; import com.pinyiyun.common.utils.DateUtils; import com.pinyiyun.common.utils.DictUtils; import com.pinyiyun.common.utils.StringUtils; import com.pinyiyun.common.utils.file.FileTypeUtils; import com.pinyiyun.common.utils.file.FileUtils; import com.pinyiyun.common.utils.file.ImageUtils; import com.pinyiyun.common.utils.reflect.ReflectUtils; import com.pinyiyun.framework.annotation.Excel; import com.pinyiyun.framework.annotation.Excel.ColumnType; import com.pinyiyun.framework.annotation.Excel.Type; import com.pinyiyun.framework.annotation.Excels; import com.pinyiyun.framework.web.domain.AjaxResult; /** * Excel相关处理 * * @author pysms */ public class ExcelUtil<T> { private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExcelUtil.class); public static final String FORMULA_REGEX_STR = "=|-|\\+|@"; public static final String[] FORMULA_STR = { "=", "-", "+", "@" }; /** * Excel sheet最大行数,默认100万 */ public static final int sheetSize = 1000000; /** * 工作表名称 */ private String sheetName; /** * 导出类型(EXPORT:导出数据;IMPORT:导入模板) */ private Type type; /** * 工作薄对象 */ private Workbook wb; /** * 工作表对象 */ private Sheet sheet; /** * 样式列表 */ private Map<String, CellStyle> styles; /** * 导入导出数据列表 */ private List<T> list; /** * 注解列表 */ private List<Object[]> fields; /** * 当前行号 */ private int rownum; /** * 标题 */ private String title; /** * 最大高度 */ private short maxHeight; /** * 合并后最后行数 */ private int subMergedLastRowNum = 0; /** * 合并后开始行数 */ private int subMergedFirstRowNum = 1; /** * 对象的子列表方法 */ private Method subMethod; /** * 对象的子列表属性 */ private List<Field> subFields; /** * 统计列表 */ private Map<Integer, Double> statistics = new HashMap<Integer, Double>(); /** * 数字格式 */ private static final DecimalFormat DOUBLE_FORMAT = new DecimalFormat("######0.00"); /** * 实体对象 */ public Class<T> clazz; /** * 需要排除列属性 */ public String[] excludeFields; public ExcelUtil(Class<T> clazz) { this.clazz = clazz; } /** * 隐藏Excel中列属性 * * @param fields 列属性名 示例[单个"name"/多个"id","name"] * @throws Exception */ public void hideColumn(String... fields) { this.excludeFields = fields; } public void init(List<T> list, String sheetName, String title, Type type) { if (list == null) { list = new ArrayList<T>(); } this.list = list; this.sheetName = sheetName; this.type = type; this.title = title; createExcelField(); createWorkbook(); createTitle(); createSubHead(); } /** * 创建excel第一行标题 */ public void createTitle() { if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(title)) { subMergedFirstRowNum++; subMergedLastRowNum++; int titleLastCol = this.fields.size() - 1; if (isSubList()) { titleLastCol = titleLastCol + subFields.size() - 1; } Row titleRow = sheet.createRow(rownum == 0 ? rownum++ : 0); titleRow.setHeightInPoints(30); Cell titleCell = titleRow.createCell(0); titleCell.setCellStyle(styles.get("title")); titleCell.setCellValue(title); sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(titleRow.getRowNum(), titleRow.getRowNum(), titleRow.getRowNum(), titleLastCol)); } } /** * 创建对象的子列表名称 */ public void createSubHead() { if (isSubList()) { subMergedFirstRowNum++; subMergedLastRowNum++; Row subRow = sheet.createRow(rownum); int excelNum = 0; for (Object[] objects : fields) { Excel attr = (Excel) objects[1]; Cell headCell1 = subRow.createCell(excelNum); headCell1.setCellValue(attr.name()); headCell1.setCellStyle(styles.get(StringUtils.format("header_{}_{}", attr.headerColor(), attr.headerBackgroundColor()))); excelNum++; } int headFirstRow = excelNum - 1; int headLastRow = headFirstRow + subFields.size() - 1; if (headLastRow > headFirstRow) { sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(rownum, rownum, headFirstRow, headLastRow)); } rownum++; } } /** * 对excel表单默认第一个索引名转换成list * * @param is 输入流 * @return 转换后集合 */ public List<T> importExcel(InputStream is) throws Exception { return importExcel(is, 0); } /** * 对excel表单默认第一个索引名转换成list * * @param is 输入流 * @param titleNum 标题占用行数 * @return 转换后集合 */ public List<T> importExcel(InputStream is, int titleNum) throws Exception { return importExcel(StringUtils.EMPTY, is, titleNum); } /** * 对excel表单指定表格索引名转换成list * * @param sheetName 表格索引名 * @param titleNum 标题占用行数 * @param is 输入流 * @return 转换后集合 */ public List<T> importExcel(String sheetName, InputStream is, int titleNum) throws Exception { this.type = Type.IMPORT; this.wb = WorkbookFactory.create(is); List<T> list = new ArrayList<T>(); // 如果指定sheet名,则取指定sheet中的内容 否则默认指向第1个sheet Sheet sheet = StringUtils.isNotEmpty(sheetName) ? wb.getSheet(sheetName) : wb.getSheetAt(0); if (sheet == null) { throw new IOException("文件sheet不存在"); } boolean isXSSFWorkbook = !(wb instanceof HSSFWorkbook); Map<String, PictureData> pictures; if (isXSSFWorkbook) { pictures = getSheetPictures07((XSSFSheet) sheet, (XSSFWorkbook) wb); } else { pictures = getSheetPictures03((HSSFSheet) sheet, (HSSFWorkbook) wb); } // 获取最后一个非空行的行下标,比如总行数为n,则返回的为n-1 int rows = sheet.getLastRowNum(); if (rows > 0) { // 定义一个map用于存放excel列的序号和field. Map<String, Integer> cellMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>(); // 获取表头 Row heard = sheet.getRow(titleNum); for (int i = 0; i < heard.getPhysicalNumberOfCells(); i++) { Cell cell = heard.getCell(i); if (StringUtils.isNotNull(cell)) { String value = this.getCellValue(heard, i).toString(); cellMap.put(value, i); } else { cellMap.put(null, i); } } // 有数据时才处理 得到类的所有field. List<Object[]> fields = this.getFields(); Map<Integer, Object[]> fieldsMap = new HashMap<Integer, Object[]>(); for (Object[] objects : fields) { Excel attr = (Excel) objects[1]; Integer column = cellMap.get(attr.name()); if (column != null) { fieldsMap.put(column, objects); } } for (int i = titleNum + 1; i <= rows; i++) { // 从第2行开始取数据,默认第一行是表头. Row row = sheet.getRow(i); // 判断当前行是否是空行 if (isRowEmpty(row)) { continue; } T entity = null; for (Map.Entry<Integer, Object[]> entry : fieldsMap.entrySet()) { Object val = this.getCellValue(row, entry.getKey()); // 如果不存在实例则新建. entity = (entity == null ? clazz.newInstance() : entity); // 从map中得到对应列的field. Field field = (Field) entry.getValue()[0]; Excel attr = (Excel) entry.getValue()[1]; // 取得类型,并根据对象类型设置值. Class<?> fieldType = field.getType(); if (String.class == fieldType) { String s = Convert.toStr(val); if (StringUtils.endsWith(s, ".0")) { val = StringUtils.substringBefore(s, ".0"); } else { String dateFormat = field.getAnnotation(Excel.class).dateFormat(); if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(dateFormat)) { val = parseDateToStr(dateFormat, val); } else { val = Convert.toStr(val); } } } else if ((Integer.TYPE == fieldType || Integer.class == fieldType) && StringUtils.isNumeric(Convert.toStr(val))) { val = Convert.toInt(val); } else if ((Long.TYPE == fieldType || Long.class == fieldType) && StringUtils.isNumeric(Convert.toStr(val))) { val = Convert.toLong(val); } else if (Double.TYPE == fieldType || Double.class == fieldType) { val = Convert.toDouble(val); } else if (Float.TYPE == fieldType || Float.class == fieldType) { val = Convert.toFloat(val); } else if (BigDecimal.class == fieldType) { val = Convert.toBigDecimal(val); } else if (Date.class == fieldType) { if (val instanceof String) { val = DateUtils.parseDate(val); } else if (val instanceof Double) { val = DateUtil.getJavaDate((Double) val); } } else if (Boolean.TYPE == fieldType || Boolean.class == fieldType) { val = Convert.toBool(val, false); } if (StringUtils.isNotNull(fieldType)) { String propertyName = field.getName(); if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(attr.targetAttr())) { propertyName = field.getName() + "." + attr.targetAttr(); } else if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(attr.readConverterExp())) { val = reverseByExp(Convert.toStr(val), attr.readConverterExp(), attr.separator()); } else if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(attr.dictType())) { val = reverseDictByExp(Convert.toStr(val), attr.dictType(), attr.separator()); } else if (!attr.handler().equals(ExcelHandlerAdapter.class)) { val = dataFormatHandlerAdapter(val, attr); } else if (ColumnType.IMAGE == attr.cellType() && StringUtils.isNotEmpty(pictures)) { PictureData image = pictures.get(row.getRowNum() + "_" + entry.getKey()); if (image == null) { val = ""; } else { byte[] data = image.getData(); val = FileUtils.writeImportBytes(data); } } ReflectUtils.invokeSetter(entity, propertyName, val); } } list.add(entity); } } return list; } /** * 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单 * * @param list 导出数据集合 * @param sheetName 工作表的名称 * @return 结果 */ public AjaxResult exportExcel(List<T> list, String sheetName) { return exportExcel(list, sheetName, StringUtils.EMPTY); } /** * 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单 * * @param list 导出数据集合 * @param sheetName 工作表的名称 * @param title 标题 * @return 结果 */ public AjaxResult exportExcel(List<T> list, String sheetName, String title) { this.init(list, sheetName, title, Type.EXPORT); return exportExcel(); } /** * 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单 * * @param response 返回数据 * @param list 导出数据集合 * @param sheetName 工作表的名称 * @return 结果 */ public void exportExcel(HttpServletResponse response, List<T> list, String sheetName) { exportExcel(response, list, sheetName, StringUtils.EMPTY); } /** * 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单 * * @param response 返回数据 * @param list 导出数据集合 * @param sheetName 工作表的名称 * @param title 标题 * @return 结果 */ public void exportExcel(HttpServletResponse response, List<T> list, String sheetName, String title) { response.setContentType("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet"); response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); this.init(list, sheetName, title, Type.EXPORT); exportExcel(response); } /** * 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单 * * @param sheetName 工作表的名称 * @return 结果 */ public AjaxResult importTemplateExcel(String sheetName) { return importTemplateExcel(sheetName, StringUtils.EMPTY); } /** * 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单 * * @param sheetName 工作表的名称 * @param title 标题 * @return 结果 */ public AjaxResult importTemplateExcel(String sheetName, String title) { this.init(null, sheetName, title, Type.IMPORT); return exportExcel(); } /** * 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单 * * @param sheetName 工作表的名称 * @return 结果 */ public void importTemplateExcel(HttpServletResponse response, String sheetName) { importTemplateExcel(response, sheetName, StringUtils.EMPTY); } /** * 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单 * * @param sheetName 工作表的名称 * @param title 标题 * @return 结果 */ public void importTemplateExcel(HttpServletResponse response, String sheetName, String title) { response.setContentType("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet"); response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); this.init(null, sheetName, title, Type.IMPORT); exportExcel(response); } /** * 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单 * * @return 结果 */ public void exportExcel(HttpServletResponse response) { try { writeSheet(); wb.write(response.getOutputStream()); } catch (Exception e) { log.error("导出Excel异常{}", e.getMessage()); } finally { IOUtils.closeQuietly(wb); } } /** * 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单 * * @return 结果 */ public AjaxResult exportExcel() { OutputStream out = null; try { writeSheet(); String filename = encodingFilename(sheetName); out = new FileOutputStream(getAbsoluteFile(filename)); wb.write(out); return AjaxResult.success(filename); } catch (Exception e) { log.error("导出Excel异常{}", e.getMessage()); throw new UtilException("导出Excel失败,请联系网站管理员!"); } finally { IOUtils.closeQuietly(wb); IOUtils.closeQuietly(out); } } /** * 创建写入数据到Sheet */ public void writeSheet() { // 取出一共有多少个sheet. int sheetNo = Math.max(1, (int) Math.ceil(list.size() * 1.0 / sheetSize)); for (int index = 0; index < sheetNo; index++) { createSheet(sheetNo, index); // 产生一行 Row row = sheet.createRow(rownum); row.setHeight(maxHeight); int column = 0; // 写入各个字段的列头名称 for (Object[] os : fields) { Field field = (Field) os[0]; Excel excel = (Excel) os[1]; if (Collection.class.isAssignableFrom(field.getType())) { for (Field subField : subFields) { Excel subExcel = subField.getAnnotation(Excel.class); this.createHeadCell(subExcel, row, column++); } } else { this.createHeadCell(excel, row, column++); } } if (Type.EXPORT.equals(type)) { fillExcelData(index, row); addStatisticsRow(); } } } /** * 填充excel数据 * * @param index 序号 * @param row 单元格行 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public void fillExcelData(int index, Row row) { int startNo = index * sheetSize; int endNo = Math.min(startNo + sheetSize, list.size()); int rowNo = (1 + rownum) - startNo; for (int i = startNo; i < endNo; i++) { rowNo = isSubList() ? (i > 1 ? rowNo + 1 : rowNo + i) : i + 1 + rownum - startNo; row = sheet.createRow(rowNo); // 得到导出对象. T vo = (T) list.get(i); Collection<?> subList = null; if (isSubList()) { if (isSubListValue(vo)) { subList = getListCellValue(vo); subMergedLastRowNum = subMergedLastRowNum + subList.size(); } else { subMergedFirstRowNum++; subMergedLastRowNum++; } } int column = 0; for (Object[] os : fields) { Field field = (Field) os[0]; Excel excel = (Excel) os[1]; if (Collection.class.isAssignableFrom(field.getType()) && StringUtils.isNotNull(subList)) { boolean subFirst = false; for (Object obj : subList) { if (subFirst) { rowNo++; row = sheet.createRow(rowNo); } List<Field> subFields = FieldUtils.getFieldsListWithAnnotation(obj.getClass(), Excel.class); int subIndex = 0; for (Field subField : subFields) { if (subField.isAnnotationPresent(Excel.class)) { subField.setAccessible(true); Excel attr = subField.getAnnotation(Excel.class); this.addCell(attr, row, (T) obj, subField, column + subIndex); } subIndex++; } subFirst = true; } this.subMergedFirstRowNum = this.subMergedFirstRowNum + subList.size(); } else { this.addCell(excel, row, vo, field, column++); } } } } /** * 创建表格样式 * * @param wb 工作薄对象 * @return 样式列表 */ private Map<String, CellStyle> createStyles(Workbook wb) { // 写入各条记录,每条记录对应excel表中的一行 Map<String, CellStyle> styles = new HashMap<String, CellStyle>(); CellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle(); style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER); style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER); Font titleFont = wb.createFont(); titleFont.setFontName("Arial"); titleFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 16); titleFont.setBold(true); style.setFont(titleFont); styles.put("title", style); short fontSize = getFontSize(); style = wb.createCellStyle(); style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER); style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER); style.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN); style.setRightBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex()); style.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN); style.setLeftBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex()); style.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN); style.setTopBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex()); style.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN); style.setBottomBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex()); Font dataFont = wb.createFont(); dataFont.setFontName("Arial"); dataFont.setFontHeightInPoints(fontSize); style.setFont(dataFont); styles.put("data", style); style = wb.createCellStyle(); style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER); style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER); Font totalFont = wb.createFont(); totalFont.setFontName("Arial"); totalFont.setFontHeightInPoints(fontSize); style.setFont(totalFont); styles.put("total", style); styles.putAll(annotationHeaderStyles(wb, styles)); styles.putAll(annotationDataStyles(wb)); return styles; } /** * 根据Excel注解创建表格头样式 * * @param wb 工作薄对象 * @return 自定义样式列表 */ private Map<String, CellStyle> annotationHeaderStyles(Workbook wb, Map<String, CellStyle> styles) { Map<String, CellStyle> headerStyles = new HashMap<String, CellStyle>(); short fontSize = getFontSize(); for (Object[] os : fields) { Excel excel = (Excel) os[1]; String key = StringUtils.format("header_{}_{}", excel.headerColor(), excel.headerBackgroundColor()); if (!headerStyles.containsKey(key)) { CellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle(); style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data")); style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER); style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER); style.setFillForegroundColor(excel.headerBackgroundColor().index); style.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND); Font headerFont = wb.createFont(); headerFont.setFontName("Arial"); headerFont.setFontHeightInPoints(fontSize); headerFont.setBold(true); headerFont.setColor(excel.headerColor().index); style.setFont(headerFont); headerStyles.put(key, style); } } return headerStyles; } /** * 根据Excel注解创建表格列样式 * * @param wb 工作薄对象 * @return 自定义样式列表 */ private Map<String, CellStyle> annotationDataStyles(Workbook wb) { Map<String, CellStyle> styles = new HashMap<String, CellStyle>(); short fontSize = getFontSize(); for (Object[] os : fields) { Excel excel = (Excel) os[1]; String key = StringUtils.format("data_{}_{}_{}", excel.align(), excel.color(), excel.backgroundColor()); if (!styles.containsKey(key)) { CellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle(); style.setAlignment(excel.align()); style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER); style.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN); style.setRightBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex()); style.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN); style.setLeftBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex()); style.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN); style.setTopBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex()); style.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN); style.setBottomBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex()); style.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND); style.setFillForegroundColor(excel.backgroundColor().getIndex()); Font dataFont = wb.createFont(); dataFont.setFontName("Arial"); dataFont.setFontHeightInPoints(fontSize); dataFont.setColor(excel.color().index); style.setFont(dataFont); styles.put(key, style); } } return styles; } /** * 创建单元格 */ public Cell createHeadCell(Excel attr, Row row, int column) { // 创建列 Cell cell = row.createCell(column); // 写入列信息 cell.setCellValue(attr.name()); setDataValidation(attr, row, column); cell.setCellStyle(styles.get(StringUtils.format("header_{}_{}", attr.headerColor(), attr.headerBackgroundColor()))); if (isSubList()) { // 填充默认样式,防止合并单元格样式失效 sheet.setDefaultColumnStyle(column, styles.get(StringUtils.format("data_{}_{}_{}", attr.align(), attr.color(), attr.backgroundColor()))); if (attr.needMerge()) { sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(rownum - 1, rownum, column, column)); } } return cell; } /** * 设置单元格信息 * * @param value 单元格值 * @param attr 注解相关 * @param cell 单元格信息 */ public void setCellVo(Object value, Excel attr, Cell cell) { if (ColumnType.STRING == attr.cellType()) { String cellValue = Convert.toStr(value); // 对于任何以表达式触发字符 =-+@开头的单元格,直接使用tab字符作为前缀,防止CSV注入。 if (StringUtils.startsWithAny(cellValue, FORMULA_STR)) { cellValue = RegExUtils.replaceFirst(cellValue, FORMULA_REGEX_STR, "\t$0"); } if (value instanceof Collection && StringUtils.equals("[]", cellValue)) { cellValue = StringUtils.EMPTY; } cell.setCellValue(StringUtils.isNull(cellValue) ? attr.defaultValue() : cellValue + attr.suffix()); } else if (ColumnType.NUMERIC == attr.cellType()) { if (StringUtils.isNotNull(value)) { cell.setCellValue(StringUtils.contains(Convert.toStr(value), ".") ? Convert.toDouble(value) : Convert.toInt(value)); } } else if (ColumnType.IMAGE == attr.cellType()) { ClientAnchor anchor = new XSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0, (short) cell.getColumnIndex(), cell.getRow().getRowNum(), (short) (cell.getColumnIndex() + 1), cell.getRow().getRowNum() + 1); String imagePath = Convert.toStr(value); if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(imagePath)) { byte[] data = ImageUtils.getImage(imagePath); getDrawingPatriarch(cell.getSheet()).createPicture(anchor, cell.getSheet().getWorkbook().addPicture(data, getImageType(data))); } } } /** * 获取画布 */ public static Drawing<?> getDrawingPatriarch(Sheet sheet) { if (sheet.getDrawingPatriarch() == null) { sheet.createDrawingPatriarch(); } return sheet.getDrawingPatriarch(); } /** * 获取图片类型,设置图片插入类型 */ public int getImageType(byte[] value) { String type = FileTypeUtils.getFileExtendName(value); if ("JPG".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) { return Workbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG; } else if ("PNG".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) { return Workbook.PICTURE_TYPE_PNG; } return Workbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG; } /** * 创建表格样式 */ public void setDataValidation(Excel attr, Row row, int column) { if (attr.name().indexOf("注:") >= 0) { sheet.setColumnWidth(column, 6000); } else { // 设置列宽 sheet.setColumnWidth(column, (int) ((attr.width() + 0.72) * 256)); } if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(attr.prompt()) || attr.combo().length > 0) { if (attr.combo().length > 15 || StringUtils.join(attr.combo()).length() > 255) { // 如果下拉数大于15或字符串长度大于255,则使用一个新sheet存储,避免生成的模板下拉值获取不到 setXSSFValidationWithHidden(sheet, attr.combo(), attr.prompt(), 1, 100, column, column); } else { // 提示信息或只能选择不能输入的列内容. setPromptOrValidation(sheet, attr.combo(), attr.prompt(), 1, 100, column, column); } } } /** * 添加单元格 */ public Cell addCell(Excel attr, Row row, T vo, Field field, int column) { Cell cell = null; try { // 设置行高 row.setHeight(maxHeight); // 根据Excel中设置情况决定是否导出,有些情况需要保持为空,希望用户填写这一列. if (attr.isExport()) { // 创建cell cell = row.createCell(column); if (isSubListValue(vo) && getListCellValue(vo).size() > 1 && attr.needMerge()) { CellRangeAddress cellAddress = new CellRangeAddress(subMergedFirstRowNum, subMergedLastRowNum, column, column); sheet.addMergedRegion(cellAddress); } cell.setCellStyle(styles.get(StringUtils.format("data_{}_{}_{}", attr.align(), attr.color(), attr.backgroundColor()))); // 用于读取对象中的属性 Object value = getTargetValue(vo, field, attr); String dateFormat = attr.dateFormat(); String readConverterExp = attr.readConverterExp(); String separator = attr.separator(); String dictType = attr.dictType(); if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(dateFormat) && StringUtils.isNotNull(value)) { cell.setCellValue(parseDateToStr(dateFormat, value)); } else if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(readConverterExp) && StringUtils.isNotNull(value)) { cell.setCellValue(convertByExp(Convert.toStr(value), readConverterExp, separator)); } else if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(dictType) && StringUtils.isNotNull(value)) { cell.setCellValue(convertDictByExp(Convert.toStr(value), dictType, separator)); } else if (value instanceof BigDecimal && -1 != attr.scale()) { cell.setCellValue((((BigDecimal) value).setScale(attr.scale(), attr.roundingMode())).doubleValue()); } else if (!attr.handler().equals(ExcelHandlerAdapter.class)) { cell.setCellValue(dataFormatHandlerAdapter(value, attr)); } else { // 设置列类型 setCellVo(value, attr, cell); } addStatisticsData(column, Convert.toStr(value), attr); } } catch (Exception e) { log.error("导出Excel失败{}", e); } return cell; } /** * 设置 POI XSSFSheet 单元格提示或选择框 * * @param sheet 表单 * @param textlist 下拉框显示的内容 * @param promptContent 提示内容 * @param firstRow 开始行 * @param endRow 结束行 * @param firstCol 开始列 * @param endCol 结束列 */ public void setPromptOrValidation(Sheet sheet, String[] textlist, String promptContent, int firstRow, int endRow, int firstCol, int endCol) { DataValidationHelper helper = sheet.getDataValidationHelper(); DataValidationConstraint constraint = textlist.length > 0 ? helper.createExplicitListConstraint(textlist) : helper.createCustomConstraint("DD1"); CellRangeAddressList regions = new CellRangeAddressList(firstRow, endRow, firstCol, endCol); DataValidation dataValidation = helper.createValidation(constraint, regions); if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(promptContent)) { // 如果设置了提示信息则鼠标放上去提示 dataValidation.createPromptBox("", promptContent); dataValidation.setShowPromptBox(true); } // 处理Excel兼容性问题 if (dataValidation instanceof XSSFDataValidation) { dataValidation.setSuppressDropDownArrow(true); dataValidation.setShowErrorBox(true); } else { dataValidation.setSuppressDropDownArrow(false); } sheet.addValidationData(dataValidation); } /** * 设置某些列的值只能输入预制的数据,显示下拉框(兼容超出一定数量的下拉框). * * @param sheet 要设置的sheet. * @param textlist 下拉框显示的内容 * @param promptContent 提示内容 * @param firstRow 开始行 * @param endRow 结束行 * @param firstCol 开始列 * @param endCol 结束列 */ public void setXSSFValidationWithHidden(Sheet sheet, String[] textlist, String promptContent, int firstRow, int endRow, int firstCol, int endCol) { String hideSheetName = "combo_" + firstCol + "_" + endCol; Sheet hideSheet = wb.createSheet(hideSheetName); // 用于存储 下拉菜单数据 for (int i = 0; i < textlist.length; i++) { hideSheet.createRow(i).createCell(0).setCellValue(textlist[i]); } // 创建名称,可被其他单元格引用 Name name = wb.createName(); name.setNameName(hideSheetName + "_data"); name.setRefersToFormula(hideSheetName + "!$A$1:$A$" + textlist.length); DataValidationHelper helper = sheet.getDataValidationHelper(); // 加载下拉列表内容 DataValidationConstraint constraint = helper.createFormulaListConstraint(hideSheetName + "_data"); // 设置数据有效性加载在哪个单元格上,四个参数分别是:起始行、终止行、起始列、终止列 CellRangeAddressList regions = new CellRangeAddressList(firstRow, endRow, firstCol, endCol); // 数据有效性对象 DataValidation dataValidation = helper.createValidation(constraint, regions); if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(promptContent)) { // 如果设置了提示信息则鼠标放上去提示 dataValidation.createPromptBox("", promptContent); dataValidation.setShowPromptBox(true); } // 处理Excel兼容性问题 if (dataValidation instanceof XSSFDataValidation) { dataValidation.setSuppressDropDownArrow(true); dataValidation.setShowErrorBox(true); } else { dataValidation.setSuppressDropDownArrow(false); } sheet.addValidationData(dataValidation); // 设置hiddenSheet隐藏 wb.setSheetHidden(wb.getSheetIndex(hideSheet), true); } /** * 解析导出值 0=男,1=女,2=未知 * * @param propertyValue 参数值 * @param converterExp 翻译注解 * @param separator 分隔符 * @return 解析后值 */ public static String convertByExp(String propertyValue, String converterExp, String separator) { StringBuilder propertyString = new StringBuilder(); String[] convertSource = converterExp.split(","); for (String item : convertSource) { String[] itemArray = item.split("="); if (StringUtils.containsAny(propertyValue, separator)) { for (String value : propertyValue.split(separator)) { if (itemArray[0].equals(value)) { propertyString.append(itemArray[1] + separator); break; } } } else { if (itemArray[0].equals(propertyValue)) { return itemArray[1]; } } } return StringUtils.stripEnd(propertyString.toString(), separator); } /** * 反向解析值 男=0,女=1,未知=2 * * @param propertyValue 参数值 * @param converterExp 翻译注解 * @param separator 分隔符 * @return 解析后值 */ public static String reverseByExp(String propertyValue, String converterExp, String separator) { StringBuilder propertyString = new StringBuilder(); String[] convertSource = converterExp.split(","); for (String item : convertSource) { String[] itemArray = item.split("="); if (StringUtils.containsAny(propertyValue, separator)) { for (String value : propertyValue.split(separator)) { if (itemArray[1].equals(value)) { propertyString.append(itemArray[0] + separator); break; } } } else { if (itemArray[1].equals(propertyValue)) { return itemArray[0]; } } } return StringUtils.stripEnd(propertyString.toString(), separator); } /** * 解析字典值 * * @param dictValue 字典值 * @param dictType 字典类型 * @param separator 分隔符 * @return 字典标签 */ public static String convertDictByExp(String dictValue, String dictType, String separator) { return DictUtils.getDictLabel(dictType, dictValue, separator); } /** * 反向解析值字典值 * * @param dictLabel 字典标签 * @param dictType 字典类型 * @param separator 分隔符 * @return 字典值 */ public static String reverseDictByExp(String dictLabel, String dictType, String separator) { return DictUtils.getDictValue(dictType, dictLabel, separator); } /** * 数据处理器 * * @param value 数据值 * @param excel 数据注解 * @return */ public String dataFormatHandlerAdapter(Object value, Excel excel) { try { Object instance = excel.handler().newInstance(); Method formatMethod = excel.handler().getMethod("format", new Class[] { Object.class, String[].class }); value = formatMethod.invoke(instance, value, excel.args()); } catch (Exception e) { log.error("不能格式化数据 " + excel.handler(), e.getMessage()); } return Convert.toStr(value); } /** * 合计统计信息 */ private void addStatisticsData(Integer index, String text, Excel entity) { if (entity != null && entity.isStatistics()) { Double temp = 0D; if (!statistics.containsKey(index)) { statistics.put(index, temp); } try { temp = Double.valueOf(text); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { } statistics.put(index, statistics.get(index) + temp); } } /** * 创建统计行 */ public void addStatisticsRow() { if (statistics.size() > 0) { Row row = sheet.createRow(sheet.getLastRowNum() + 1); row.setHeight(maxHeight); Set<Integer> keys = statistics.keySet(); Cell cell = row.createCell(0); cell.setCellStyle(styles.get("total")); cell.setCellValue("合计"); for (Integer key : keys) { cell = row.createCell(key); cell.setCellStyle(styles.get("total")); cell.setCellValue(DOUBLE_FORMAT.format(statistics.get(key))); } statistics.clear(); } } /** * 编码文件名 */ public String encodingFilename(String filename) { filename = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + "_" + filename + ".xlsx"; return filename; } /** * 获取下载路径 * * @param filename 文件名称 */ public String getAbsoluteFile(String filename) { String downloadPath = PysmsConfig.getDownloadPath() + filename; File desc = new File(downloadPath); if (!desc.getParentFile().exists()) { desc.getParentFile().mkdirs(); } return downloadPath; } /** * 获取bean中的属性值 * * @param vo 实体对象 * @param field 字段 * @param excel 注解 * @return 最终的属性值 * @throws Exception */ private Object getTargetValue(T vo, Field field, Excel excel) throws Exception { Object o = field.get(vo); if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(excel.targetAttr())) { String target = excel.targetAttr(); if (target.contains(".")) { String[] targets = target.split("[.]"); for (String name : targets) { o = getValue(o, name); } } else { o = getValue(o, target); } } return o; } /** * 以类的属性的get方法方法形式获取值 * * @param o * @param name * @return value * @throws Exception */ private Object getValue(Object o, String name) throws Exception { if (StringUtils.isNotNull(o) && StringUtils.isNotEmpty(name)) { Class<?> clazz = o.getClass(); Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField(name); field.setAccessible(true); o = field.get(o); } return o; } /** * 得到所有定义字段 */ private void createExcelField() { this.fields = getFields(); this.fields = this.fields.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(objects -> ((Excel) objects[1]).sort())).collect(Collectors.toList()); this.maxHeight = getRowHeight(); } /** * 获取字段注解信息 */ public List<Object[]> getFields() { List<Object[]> fields = new ArrayList<Object[]>(); List<Field> tempFields = new ArrayList<>(); tempFields.addAll(Arrays.asList(clazz.getSuperclass().getDeclaredFields())); tempFields.addAll(Arrays.asList(clazz.getDeclaredFields())); for (Field field : tempFields) { if (!ArrayUtils.contains(this.excludeFields, field.getName())) { // 单注解 if (field.isAnnotationPresent(Excel.class)) { Excel attr = field.getAnnotation(Excel.class); if (attr != null && (attr.type() == Type.ALL || attr.type() == type)) { field.setAccessible(true); fields.add(new Object[] { field, attr }); } if (Collection.class.isAssignableFrom(field.getType())) { subMethod = getSubMethod(field.getName(), clazz); ParameterizedType pt = (ParameterizedType) field.getGenericType(); Class<?> subClass = (Class<?>) pt.getActualTypeArguments()[0]; this.subFields = FieldUtils.getFieldsListWithAnnotation(subClass, Excel.class); } } // 多注解 if (field.isAnnotationPresent(Excels.class)) { Excels attrs = field.getAnnotation(Excels.class); Excel[] excels = attrs.value(); for (Excel attr : excels) { if (attr != null && (attr.type() == Type.ALL || attr.type() == type)) { field.setAccessible(true); fields.add(new Object[] { field, attr }); } } } } } return fields; } /** * 根据注解获取最大行高 */ public short getRowHeight() { double maxHeight = 0; for (Object[] os : this.fields) { Excel excel = (Excel) os[1]; maxHeight = Math.max(maxHeight, excel.height()); } return (short) (maxHeight * 20); } /** * 根据注解获取字体大小 */ public short getFontSize() { double maxSize = 10; for (Object[] os : this.fields) { Excel excel = (Excel) os[1]; maxSize = Math.max(maxSize, excel.fontSize()); } return (short) maxSize; } /** * 创建一个工作簿 */ public void createWorkbook() { this.wb = new SXSSFWorkbook(500); this.sheet = wb.createSheet(); wb.setSheetName(0, sheetName); this.styles = createStyles(wb); } /** * 创建工作表 * * @param sheetNo sheet数量 * @param index 序号 */ public void createSheet(int sheetNo, int index) { // 设置工作表的名称. if (sheetNo > 1 && index > 0) { this.sheet = wb.createSheet(); this.createTitle(); wb.setSheetName(index, sheetName + index); } } /** * 获取单元格值 * * @param row 获取的行 * @param column 获取单元格列号 * @return 单元格值 */ public Object getCellValue(Row row, int column) { if (row == null) { return row; } Object val = ""; try { Cell cell = row.getCell(column); if (StringUtils.isNotNull(cell)) { if (cell.getCellType() == CellType.NUMERIC || cell.getCellType() == CellType.FORMULA) { val = cell.getNumericCellValue(); if (DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) { val = DateUtil.getJavaDate((Double) val); // POI Excel 日期格式转换 } else { if ((Double) val % 1 != 0) { val = new BigDecimal(val.toString()); } else { val = new DecimalFormat("0").format(val); } } } else if (cell.getCellType() == CellType.STRING) { val = cell.getStringCellValue(); } else if (cell.getCellType() == CellType.BOOLEAN) { val = cell.getBooleanCellValue(); } else if (cell.getCellType() == CellType.ERROR) { val = cell.getErrorCellValue(); } } } catch (Exception e) { return val; } return val; } /** * 判断是否是空行 * * @param row 判断的行 * @return */ private boolean isRowEmpty(Row row) { if (row == null) { return true; } for (int i = row.getFirstCellNum(); i < row.getLastCellNum(); i++) { Cell cell = row.getCell(i); if (cell != null && cell.getCellType() != CellType.BLANK) { return false; } } return true; } /** * 获取Excel2003图片 * * @param sheet 当前sheet对象 * @param workbook 工作簿对象 * @return Map key:图片单元格索引(1_1)String,value:图片流PictureData */ public static Map<String, PictureData> getSheetPictures03(HSSFSheet sheet, HSSFWorkbook workbook) { Map<String, PictureData> sheetIndexPicMap = new HashMap<String, PictureData>(); List<HSSFPictureData> pictures = workbook.getAllPictures(); if (!pictures.isEmpty()) { for (HSSFShape shape : sheet.getDrawingPatriarch().getChildren()) { HSSFClientAnchor anchor = (HSSFClientAnchor) shape.getAnchor(); if (shape instanceof HSSFPicture) { HSSFPicture pic = (HSSFPicture) shape; int pictureIndex = pic.getPictureIndex() - 1; HSSFPictureData picData = pictures.get(pictureIndex); String picIndex = String.valueOf(anchor.getRow1()) + "_" + String.valueOf(anchor.getCol1()); sheetIndexPicMap.put(picIndex, picData); } } return sheetIndexPicMap; } else { return sheetIndexPicMap; } } /** * 获取Excel2007图片 * * @param sheet 当前sheet对象 * @param workbook 工作簿对象 * @return Map key:图片单元格索引(1_1)String,value:图片流PictureData */ public static Map<String, PictureData> getSheetPictures07(XSSFSheet sheet, XSSFWorkbook workbook) { Map<String, PictureData> sheetIndexPicMap = new HashMap<String, PictureData>(); for (POIXMLDocumentPart dr : sheet.getRelations()) { if (dr instanceof XSSFDrawing) { XSSFDrawing drawing = (XSSFDrawing) dr; List<XSSFShape> shapes = drawing.getShapes(); for (XSSFShape shape : shapes) { if (shape instanceof XSSFPicture) { XSSFPicture pic = (XSSFPicture) shape; XSSFClientAnchor anchor = pic.getPreferredSize(); CTMarker ctMarker = anchor.getFrom(); String picIndex = ctMarker.getRow() + "_" + ctMarker.getCol(); sheetIndexPicMap.put(picIndex, pic.getPictureData()); } } } } return sheetIndexPicMap; } /** * 格式化不同类型的日期对象 * * @param dateFormat 日期格式 * @param val 被格式化的日期对象 * @return 格式化后的日期字符 */ public String parseDateToStr(String dateFormat, Object val) { if (val == null) { return ""; } String str; if (val instanceof Date) { str = DateUtils.parseDateToStr(dateFormat, (Date) val); } else if (val instanceof LocalDateTime) { str = DateUtils.parseDateToStr(dateFormat, DateUtils.toDate((LocalDateTime) val)); } else if (val instanceof LocalDate) { str = DateUtils.parseDateToStr(dateFormat, DateUtils.toDate((LocalDate) val)); } else { str = val.toString(); } return str; } /** * 是否有对象的子列表 */ public boolean isSubList() { return StringUtils.isNotNull(subFields) && subFields.size() > 0; } /** * 是否有对象的子列表,集合不为空 */ public boolean isSubListValue(T vo) { return StringUtils.isNotNull(subFields) && subFields.size() > 0 && StringUtils.isNotNull(getListCellValue(vo)) && getListCellValue(vo).size() > 0; } /** * 获取集合的值 */ public Collection<?> getListCellValue(Object obj) { Object value; try { value = subMethod.invoke(obj, new Object[] {}); } catch (Exception e) { return new ArrayList<Object>(); } return (Collection<?>) value; } /** * 获取对象的子列表方法 * * @param name 名称 * @param pojoClass 类对象 * @return 子列表方法 */ public Method getSubMethod(String name, Class<?> pojoClass) { StringBuffer getMethodName = new StringBuffer("get"); getMethodName.append(name.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase()); getMethodName.append(name.substring(1)); Method method = null; try { method = pojoClass.getMethod(getMethodName.toString(), new Class[] {}); } catch (Exception e) { log.error("获取对象异常{}", e.getMessage()); } return method; } } 导出格式,表头存在父子如何做
07-03
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