原题:Palindrome Number
难度:Easy
Determine whether an integer is a palindrome. An integer is a palindrome when it reads the same backward as forward.
Example 1:
Input: 121
Output: true
Example 2:
Input: -121
Output: false
Explanation: From left to right, it reads -121. From right to left, it becomes 121-. Therefore it is not a palindrome.
Example 3:
Input: 10
Output: false
Explanation: Reads 01 from right to left. Therefore it is not a palindrome.
Follow up:
Coud you solve it without converting the integer to a string?
对于判断一个数是否是回文数,一种简单的方法是将数字的各位存放在数组中,然后从数字的头和尾开始比较。
代码如下:
// golang
// leetcode测试成绩: 56ms 超过100%的解法
func isPalindrome(x int) bool {
if x < 0 {
return false
} else if x == 0 {
return true
}
i := 0
var buf [22]int
// 将数字逐位存入数组
for ;x > 0;i++ {
buf[i] = x % 10
x = x / 10
}
length := i
// 逐位比较
for i = 0;i < length / 2;i++ {
if buf[i] != buf[length - 1 - i] {
return false
}
}
return true
}
上面这种方法比较简单,与回文字符串的判断基本一致。还有一种方法是按相相反的顺序构造出新数字(如123 -> 321),并与原数字比较。
// golang
// leetcode测试成绩: 56ms 超过100%的解法
func isPalindrome(x int) bool {
if x >= 0 && x < 10{
return true
} else if x < 0 || x % 10 == 0{
return false
}
new_num := 0
for x > new_num {
new_num = new_num * 10 + x % 10
x = x / 10
}
return (x == new_num || x == new_num / 10 )
}