SAP_常用BAPI_货物移动案例（BAPI_GOODSMVT_CREATE）

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-11 09:06:44 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-06-11 09:06:44 发布

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分类专栏： SAP_常用BAPI 文章标签：获取移动 BAPI_GOODSMVT_CREATE MIGO MB ABAP

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本文详细介绍了如何使用BAPI_GOODSMVT_CREATE功能进行货物移动，包括MB*事务代码的相关参数和使用示例。通过设置不同的参数值，可以实现不同类型的货物移动操作，如创建物料凭证、生产订单收退料等。

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BAPI_GOODSMVT_CREATE的功能是用于货物移动，其主要可以实现MB*事务代码的一些功能，其中该BAPI的参数GOODSMVT_CODE就控制了对应哪个事务代码的功能，下面给出该参数的值和对应的事务码：
01 MB01
02 MB31
03 MB1A
04 MB1B
05 MB1C
06 MB11
07 MB04
这些值存储在表T158G中

MKPF存的是物料凭证表头信息，MSEG存的是物料凭证行项目信息。

例子：

FUNCTION ybapi_goodsmvt_create.
*"----------------------------------------------------------------------
*"*"Local interface:
*"  IMPORTING
*"     VALUE(IS_GOODSMVT_HEADER) LIKE  BAPI2017_GM_HEAD_01 STRUCTURE
*"        BAPI2017_GM_HEAD_01
*"  EXPORTING
*"     VALUE(O_MBLNR) TYPE  MKPF-MBLNR
*"     VALUE(O_MJAHR) TYPE  MKPF-MJAHR
*"     VALUE(O_MSG) TYPE  STRING
*"  TABLES
*"      T_GOODSMVT_ITEM STRUCTURE  BAPI2017_GM_ITEM_CREATE
*"----------------------------------------------------------------------
  DATA: lt_return TYPE TABLE OF bapiret2 WITH HEADER LINE.

  CLEAR: is_goodsmvt_header.
  REFRESH: t_goodsmvt_item.

**--TEST
  "---header
  is_goodsmvt_header-pstng_date = sy-datum.
  is_goodsmvt_header-doc_date = sy-datum.
  is_goodsmvt_header-pr_uname = sy-uname.
  is_goodsmvt_header-header_txt = 'HEADER short text'.

  "---item
  t_goodsmvt_item-material = '000000600000009999'.
  t_goodsmvt_item-plant = '3000'.
  t_goodsmvt_item-stge_loc = 'PK02'.
  t_goodsmvt_item-move_type = '101'.
  t_goodsmvt_item-entry_qnt = '9'.
  t_goodsmvt_item-entry_uom = 'EA'.
  t_goodsmvt_item-po_number = '4500000097'.
  t_goodsmvt_item-po_item = '00010'.
  t_goodsmvt_item-mvt_ind = 'B'.
  t_goodsmvt_item-move_mat = '3000000098'.
  t_goodsmvt_item-move_plant = '3000'.
  t_goodsmvt_item-move_plant = 'PK03'.
  t_goodsmvt_item-nb_slips = '2'.
  APPEND t_goodsmvt_item.
  CLEAR t_goodsmvt_item.

  CALL FUNCTION 'BAPI_GOODSMVT_CREATE'
    EXPORTING
      goodsmvt_header  = is_goodsmvt_header
      goodsmvt_code    = '02'
      testrun          = 'X'
    IMPORTING
      materialdocument = o_mblnr
      matdocumentyear  = o_mjahr
    TABLES
      goodsmvt_item    = t_goodsmvt_item
      return           = lt_return.

  LOOP AT lt_return WHERE type EQ 'A' OR type EQ 'E'.
    IF sy-tabix EQ 1.
      o_msg = '创建失败：'.
    ENDIF.
    CONCATENATE o_msg lt_return-message INTO o_msg.
  ENDLOOP.

  IF NOT o_msg IS INITIAL.
    EXIT.
  ELSE.
    REFRESH: lt_return.
    CALL FUNCTION 'BAPI_GOODSMVT_CREATE'
      EXPORTING
        goodsmvt_header  = is_goodsmvt_header
        goodsmvt_code    = '02'
      IMPORTING
        materialdocument = o_mblnr
        matdocumentyear  = o_mjahr
      TABLES
        goodsmvt_item    = t_goodsmvt_item
        return           = lt_return.
    CALL FUNCTION 'BAPI_TRANSACTION_COMMIT'
      EXPORTING
        wait = 'X'.
    CONCATENATE '物料凭证：' o_mblnr '在年度' o_mjahr '已成功创建！' INTO o_msg.
  ENDIF.

**--生产订单收退料
  CLEAR: is_goodsmvt_header.
  REFRESH: t_goodsmvt_item.

**--TEST
  "---header
  is_goodsmvt_header-pstng_date = sy-datum.
  is_goodsmvt_header-doc_date = sy-datum.
  is_goodsmvt_header-pr_uname = sy-uname.
  is_goodsmvt_header-header_txt = 'HEADER short text'.

  "---item
  t_goodsmvt_item-material = '000000003102000245'.
  t_goodsmvt_item-plant = '1201'.
  t_goodsmvt_item-stge_loc = '1006'.
  t_goodsmvt_item-move_type = '261'.  "库存管理
  t_goodsmvt_item-entry_qnt = '9'.
  t_goodsmvt_item-entry_uom = 'EA'.
  t_goodsmvt_item-orderid = '000010003579'. "MO号
  t_goodsmvt_item-reserv_no = '0000107118'. "预留编号
  t_goodsmvt_item-res_item = '0019'.        "预留项目
  APPEND t_goodsmvt_item.
  CLEAR t_goodsmvt_item.

  CALL FUNCTION 'BAPI_GOODSMVT_CREATE'
    EXPORTING
      goodsmvt_header  = is_goodsmvt_header
      goodsmvt_code    = '03'
      testrun          = 'X'
    IMPORTING
      materialdocument = o_mblnr
      matdocumentyear  = o_mjahr
    TABLES
      goodsmvt_item    = t_goodsmvt_item
      return           = lt_return.

  LOOP AT lt_return WHERE type EQ 'A' OR type EQ 'E'.
    IF sy-tabix EQ 1.
      o_msg = '创建失败：'.
    ENDIF.
    CONCATENATE o_msg lt_return-message INTO o_msg.
  ENDLOOP.

  IF NOT o_msg IS INITIAL.
    EXIT.
  ELSE.
    REFRESH: lt_return.
    CALL FUNCTION 'BAPI_GOODSMVT_CREATE'
      EXPORTING
        goodsmvt_header  = is_goodsmvt_header
        goodsmvt_code    = '03'
      IMPORTING
        materialdocument = o_mblnr
        matdocumentyear  = o_mjahr
      TABLES
        goodsmvt_item    = t_goodsmvt_item
        return           = lt_return.
    CALL FUNCTION 'BAPI_TRANSACTION_COMMIT'
      EXPORTING
        wait = 'X'.
    CONCATENATE o_mblnr '在年度' o_mjahr '已成功创建！' INTO o_msg.
  ENDIF.
ENDFUNCTION.