Understanding the Linux Kernel (2nd Edition)

本书带你深入了解Linux内核中最重要的数据结构、算法及编程技巧,从内存管理到进程调度,从信号处理到设备驱动,全面解析Linux高效运行的秘密。

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 To thoroughly understand what makes Linux tick and why it's so efficient, you need to delve deep into the heart of the operating system--into the Linux kernel itself. The kernel is Linux--in the case of the Linux operating system, it's the only bit of software to which the term "Linux" applies. The kernel handles all the requests or completed I/O operations and determines which programs will share its processing time, and in what order. Responsible for the sophisticated memory management of the whole system, the Linux kernel is the force behind the legendary Linux efficiency. The new edition of Understanding the Linux Kernel takes you on a guided tour through the most significant data structures, many algorithms, and programming tricks used in the kernel. Probing beyond the superficial features, the authors offer valuable insights to people who want to know how things really work inside their machine. Relevant segments of code are dissected and discussed line by line. The book covers more than just the functioning of the code, it explains the theoretical underpinnings for why Linux does things the way it does. The new edition of the book has been updated to cover version 2.4 of the kernel, which is quite different from version 2.2: the virtual memory system is entirely new, support for multiprocessor systems is improved, and whole new classes of hardware devices have been added. The authors explore each new feature in detail. Other topics in the book include: Memory management including file buffering, process swapping, and Direct memory Access (DMA) The Virtual Filesystem and the Second Extended Filesystem Process creation and scheduling Signals, interrupts, and the essential interfaces to device drivers Timing Synchronization in the kernel Interprocess Communication (IPC) Program execution Understanding the Linux Kernel, Second Edition will acquaint you with all the inner workings of Linux, but is more than just an academic exercise. You'll learn what conditions bring out Linux's best performance, and you'll see how it meets the challenge of providing good system response during process scheduling, file access, and memory management in a wide variety of environments. If knowledge is power, then this book will help you make the most of your Linux system. O'Reilly Media, Inc.; 2 edition | ISBN: 0596002130 | 816 pages | December 2002 | CHM | 2 Mb Download: http://rapidshare.com/files/88044707/Understanding_The_Linux_Kernel__2nd_Edition__2002_.chm
为了透彻理解Linux的工作机理,以及为何它在各种系统上能顺畅运行,你需要深入到内核的心脏。cPu与外部世界的所有交互活动都是由内核处理的,哪些程序会分享处理器的时间,以什么样的顺序来分享。内核不遗余力地管理有限的内存,以使数以千计的进程有效地共享系统资源。内核还精心组织数据传送,使得 cPu不再受限于慢速硬盘。 《深入理解Linux内核》第三版将引领你畅游内核中用到的最主要数据结构、算法和编程技巧。如果你的确想了解计算机内部的实现机理,那么作者透过现象探寻本质,提供了颇有价值的深入分析。本书针对具体的Intel平台,讨论了其重要特征,逐行剖析了相关的代码片段。但是,本书涵盖的内容不仅仅局限于代码的机理,还解释了Linux运作方式的理论支撑。 本书第三版涵盖Linux 2.6,从中可以看到几乎内核每个子系统都有相当大的变化,首当其冲的是内存管理和块设备部分。本书集中讨论了如下内容: 内存管理,包括文件缓冲、进程交换以及直接内存访问(DMA) 虚拟文件系统层和第二及第三扩展文件系统 进程创建及调度   信号、中断及设备驱动程序的主要接口   定时   内核中的同步   进程间通信(IPC)   程序执行   本书将使你熟悉Linux所有的内在工作机理,但本书不仅仅是一种学术演练。你将了解到什么条件会促使Linux产生最佳性能,你还会看到,Linux 在各种环境下如何满足进程调度、文件访问及内存管理期间系统提出的快速响应要求。本书有助于你充分展现Linux系统的魅力。
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