Combating Piracy-Intellectual Property Theft and Fraud

本书探讨了21世纪初常见的产品及思想盗版与欺诈现象,分析了知识产权盗窃的形式及犯罪分子如何应对变化的机会。案例涵盖了广泛的行为类型及涉及的各种人物,包括被盗用的版权、商标、商业秘密和专利等内容。

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Combating Piracy-Intellectual Property Theft and Fraud
191 pages | Publisher: Transaction Publishers (September 30, 2006) | Language: English | ISBN: 0765803577 | 9.42Mb

Fraud and piracy of products and ideas have become common in the early twenty-first century, as opportunities to commit them expand, and technology makes fraud and piracy easy to carry out. In "Combating Piracy: Intellectual Property Theft and Fraud", Jay S. Albanese and his contributors provide new analyses of intellectual property theft and how perpetrators innovate and adapt in response to shifting opportunities. The cases described here illustrate the wide-ranging nature of the activity, and the spectrum of persons involved in piracy of intellectual property. Intellectual property theft includes stolen copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets, and patents, which represent the creative work of individuals for which others cannot claim credit. The distributors of books, movies, music, and other forms of intellectual property pay for this right, and those who distribute this work without compensation to its creator effectively hijack or "pirate" that property without the owner's or distributor's permission. The problem has grown to the point where most software in many parts of the world is pirated. The World Health Organization estimates that 10 percent of all pharmaceuticals available worldwide are counterfeit. Such widespread fraud illustrates the global reach of the problem and the need for international remedies that include changed attitudes, public education, increasing the likelihood of apprehension, and reducing available opportunities. The contributors show that piracy is a form of fraud, a form of organized crime, a white-collar crime, a criminal activity with causes we can isolate and prevent, and a global problem. This book examines each of these perspectives to determine how they contribute to our understanding of the issues involved.


 
一、综合实战—使用极轴追踪方式绘制信号灯 实战目标:利用对象捕捉追踪和极轴追踪功能创建信号灯图形 技术要点:结合两种追踪方式实现精确绘图,适用于工程制图中需要精确定位的场景 1. 切换至AutoCAD 操作步骤: 启动AutoCAD 2016软件 打开随书光盘中的素材文件 确认工作空间为"草图与注释"模式 2. 绘图设置 1)草图设置对话框 打开方式:通过"工具→绘图设置"菜单命令 功能定位:该对话框包含捕捉、追踪等核心绘图辅助功能设置 2)对象捕捉设置 关键配置: 启用对象捕捉(F3快捷键) 启用对象捕捉追踪(F11快捷键) 勾选端点、中心、圆心、象限点等常用捕捉模式 追踪原理:命令执行时悬停光标可显示追踪矢量,再次悬停可停止追踪 3)极轴追踪设置 参数设置: 启用极轴追踪功能 设置角度增量为45度 确认后退出对话框 3. 绘制信号灯 1)绘制圆形 执行命令:"绘图→圆→圆心、半径"命令 绘制过程: 使用对象捕捉追踪定位矩形中心作为圆心 输入半径值30并按Enter确认 通过象限点捕捉确保圆形位置准确 2)绘制直线 操作要点: 选择"绘图→直线"命令 捕捉矩形上边中点作为起点 捕捉圆的上象限点作为终点 按Enter结束当前直线命令 重复技巧: 按Enter可重复最近使用的直线命令 通过圆心捕捉和极轴追踪绘制放射状直线 最终形成完整的信号灯指示图案 3)完成绘制 验证要点: 检查所有直线是否准确连接圆心和象限点 确认极轴追踪的45度增量是否体现 保存绘图文件(快捷键Ctrl+S)
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