hadoop的namenode起不来，Directory /tmp/hadoop-hadoop/dfs/name is in an inconsistent state

Hadoop启动问题及解决方案

最新推荐文章于 2025-10-25 22:29:37 发布

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#hadoop #Hadoop #Namenode #NameNode #namenode #启动

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本文解决了Hadoop在系统重启后无法启动的问题，通过修改配置文件中的hadoop.tmp.dir路径来确保目录在每次重启时不会被删除。同时，提供了解决步骤和详细解释，帮助用户避免遇到类似问题。

hadoop第一次起启动时没有问题，但机子重启之后就会出现

irectory /tmp/hadoop-hadoop/dfs/name does not exist. 2013-02-02 16:49:29,297 ERROR org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem: FSNamesystem initialization failed. org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.InconsistentFSStateException: Directory /tmp/hadoop-hadoop/dfs/name is in an inconsistent state: storage directory does not exist or is not accessible. at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSImage.recoverTransitionRead(FSImage.java:303) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSDirectory.loadFSImage(FSDirectory.java:100) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.initialize(FSNamesystem.java:388) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.(FSNamesystem.java:362) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.initialize(NameNode.java:276) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.(NameNode.java:496) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.createNameNode(NameNode.java:1279) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.main(NameNode.java:1288) 2013-02-02 16:49:29,298 ERROR org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode: org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.InconsistentFSStateException: Directory /tmp/hadoop-hadoop/dfs/name is in an inconsistent state: storage directory does not exist or is not accessible. at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSImage.recoverTransitionRead(FSImage.java:303) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSDirectory.loadFSImage(FSDirectory.java:100) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.initialize(FSNamesystem.java:388) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.(FSNamesystem.java:362) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.initialize(NameNode.java:276) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.(NameNode.java:496) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.createNameNode(NameNode.java:1279) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.main(NameNode.java:1288) 2013-02-02 16:49:29,299 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode: SHUTDOWN_MSG: /************************************************************ SHUTDOWN_MSG: Shutting down NameNode at hadoop-VirtualBox/127.0.1.1 ************************************************************/

/tmp/hadoop-hadoop/dfs/name是一个临时的文件夹，系统每次重启时都会进行删除，在配置文件中进行修改就可。

conf/core-site.xml

<property>
   <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
   <value>/home/javoft/Documents/hadoop/hadoop-${user.name}</value>
   <description>A base for other temporary directories.</description>
</property>

<value>的值根据自己的情况调整。

重启hadoop