Django+前端+数据库Day3-优快云博客

from django.db import models

class UserInfo(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=32)
    password = models.CharField(max_length=64)
    age = models.IntegerField(default=2)

class Department(models.Model):
    title = models.CharField(max_length=16)

执行命令

python manage.py makemigrations

python manage.py migrate

如果要对表结构进行调整在models.py文件中直接修改即可

在表中新曾列的时，由于表中列可能已有数据，所以新增列必须要指定新增列对应的数据，

1.手动输入值

age = models.IntegerField(default=2)

2.设置可以为空

data = models.IntegerField(null=True, blank=True)

orm

def orm(request):
    # 测试ORM操作表中的数据 2011-11-11  datetime.datetime.now()

    # #### 1.新建 ####
    # Department.objects.create(title="销售部")
    # Department.objects.create(title="IT部")
    # Department.objects.create(title="运营部")
    # UserInfo.objects.create(name="小明", password="123", age=19)
    # UserInfo.objects.create(name="小李", password="666", age=29)
    # UserInfo.objects.create(name="小红", password="666")

    # #### 2.删除 ####
    # UserInfo.objects.filter(id=1).delete()
    # UserInfo.objects.filter(id=2).delete()
    # UserInfo.objects.filter(id=3).delete()
    # Department.objects.all().delete()

    # #### 3.获取数据 ####
    # 3.1 获取符合条件的所有数据
    # data_list = [对象,对象,对象]  QuerySet类型
    # data_list = UserInfo.objects.all()
    # for obj in data_list:
    #     print(obj.id, obj.name, obj.password, obj.age)

    # data_list = [对象,]
    # data_list = UserInfo.objects.filter(id=1)
    # print(data_list)
    # 3.1 获取第一条数据【对象】
    # row_obj = UserInfo.objects.filter(id=1).first()
    # print(row_obj.id, row_obj.name, row_obj.password, row_obj.age)

    # #### 4.更新数据 ####
    # UserInfo.objects.all().update(password=999)
    # UserInfo.objects.filter(id=2).update(age=999)
    # UserInfo.objects.filter(name="小李").update(age=999)

    return HttpResponse("成功")

案例：用户管理

1.用户列表

1.url

path('info/list/', views.info_list),

2.viwes

def info_list(request):
    # 1.获取数据库中所有的用户信息
    # [对象,对象,对象]
    data_list = UserInfo.objects.all()

    # 2.渲染，返回给用户
    return render(request, "info_list.html", {"data_list": data_list})

3.info_list.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>INFO列表</h1>

<a href="/info/add/">添加</a>

<table border="1">
    <thead>
    <tr>
        <th>ID</th>
        <th>姓名</th>
        <th>密码</th>
        <th>年龄</th>
        <th>操作</th>
    </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
    {% for obj in data_list %}
        <tr>
            <td>{{ obj.id }}</td>
            <td>{{ obj.name }}</td>
            <td>{{ obj.password }}</td>
            <td>{{ obj.age }}</td>
            <td>
                <a href="/info/delete/?nid={{ obj.id }}">删除</a>
            </td>
        </tr>
    {% endfor %}
    </tbody>
</table>


</body>
</html>

2.添加用户

1.url

path('info/add/', views.info_add),

2.viwes

def info_add(request):
    if request.method == "GET":
        return render(request, 'info_add.html')
    # 获取用户提交的数据
    user = request.POST.get("user")
    pwd = request.POST.get("pwd")
    age = request.POST.get("age")
    # 添加到数据库
    UserInfo.objects.create(name=user, password=pwd, age=age)
    # 自动跳转
    return redirect("/info/list/")

3.info_add.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>添加用户</h1>
<form method="post">
    {% csrf_token %}
    <input type="text" name="user" placeholder="用户名">
    <input type="text" name="pwd" placeholder="密码">
    <input type="text" name="age" placeholder="年龄">
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>


</body>
</html>

3.删除用户

1.url

path('info/delete/', views.info_delete),

2.viwes

def info_delete(request):
    nid = request.GET.get('nid')
    UserInfo.objects.filter(id=nid).delete()
    return redirect("/info/list/")