Python + Selenium自动化测试 -- 构建测试套件

今天来说说怎样构建测试套件:

批量执行脚本

构建测试套件

完整的单元测试很少只执行一个测试用例，开发人员通常都需要编写多个测试用例才能对某一软件功能进行比较完整的测试，这些相关的测试用例称为一个测试用例集，在unittest中是用TestSuite 类来表示的。

假设我们已经编写了testbaidu1.py，testbaidu2.py两个文件，那么我们怎么同时执行这两个文件呢？

testbaidu1.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoAlertPresentException
import unittest, time, re

class Baidu1(unittest.TestCase):
#test fixture，初始化环境
    def setUp(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Firefox()
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(30)
        self.base_url = "http://www.baidu.com/"
        self.verificationErrors = []
        self.accept_next_alert = True
 
 #测试用例，必须以test开头  
 
    def test_baidusearch(self):
        driver = self.driver
        driver.get(self.base_url + "/")
        driver.find_element_by_id("kw").click()
        driver.find_element_by_id("kw").clear()
        driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys(u"测试")
        driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
        driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
      
    def test_hao(self):
        driver = self.driver
        driver.get(self.base_url + "/")
        driver.find_element_by_link_text("hao123").click()
        self.assertEqual(u"hao123_上网从这里开始", driver.title)
 #判断element是否存在，可删除   
    def is_element_present(self, how, what):
        try: self.driver.find_element(by=how, value=what)
        except NoSuchElementException as e: return False
        return True
 #判断alert是否存在，可删除      
    def is_alert_present(self):
        try: self.driver.switch_to_alert()
        except NoAlertPresentException as e: return False
        return True
 #关闭alert，可删除     
    def close_alert_and_get_its_text(self):