算法程序题:
该公司笔试题就1个,要求在10分钟内作完。
题目如下:用1、2、2、3、4、5这六个数字,用java写一个main函数,打印出所有不同的排列,如:512234、412345等,要求:"4"不能在第三位,"3"与"5"不能相连。
下面的代码是网上的一位老兄写的,值得参考一下:
上面的程序还可以改进一下的,各位有时间可以想一想.
- import java.util.Iterator;
- import java.util.TreeSet;
-
- public class TestQuestion {
-
- private String[] b = new String[]{"1", "2", "2", "3", "4", "5"};
- private int n = b.length;
- private boolean[] visited = new boolean[n];
- private int[][] a = new int[n][n];
- private String result = "";
- private TreeSet set = new TreeSet();
-
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- new TestQuestion().start();
- }
-
- private void start() {
-
-
- for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
- for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
- if (i == j) {
- a[i][j] = 0;
- } else {
- a[i][j] = 1;
- }
- }
- }
-
-
- a[3][5] = 0;
- a[5][3] = 0;
-
-
- for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
- this.depthFirstSearch(i);
- }
-
-
- Iterator it = set.iterator();
- while (it.hasNext()) {
- String string = (String) it.next();
-
- if (string.indexOf("4") != 2) {
- System.out.println(string);
- }
- }
- }
-
- private void depthFirstSearch(int startIndex) {
- visited[startIndex] = true;
- result = result + b[startIndex];
- if (result.length() == n) {
-
- set.add(result);
- }
- for(int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
- if (a[startIndex][j] == 1 && visited[j] == false) {
- depthFirstSearch(j);
- } else {
- continue;
- }
- }
-
-
- result = result.substring(0, result.length() -1);
- visited[startIndex] = false;
- }
- }