本文提供了在安装和配置Bochs过程中遇到的常见错误及其解决方案，包括Xwindowsgui未找到、pkg-config无法访问gtk+-2.0包、多线程库缺失、make install时的文件不存在和目录已存在问题。
1.ERROR: X windows gui was selected, but X windows libraries were not found.
解决方法： sudo apt-get install xorg-dev
2.ERROR: pkg-config was not found, or unable to access the gtk+-2.0 package.
解决方法：sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev
3.ERROR：/usr/bin/ld: gui/libgui.a(gtk_enh_dbg_osdep.o): undefined reference to symbol 'pthread_create@@GLIBC_2.2.5'
//lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0: error adding symbols: DSO missing from command line
原因：没有找到多线程库，在configure时加上LDFLAGS='-pthread'即可
解决方法：./configure --enable-debugger --enable-disasm LDFLAGS='-pthread'
4.make install时出现 install: cannot stat './bochsdbg': No such file or directory
解决方法：将bochs文件改名为bochsdbg
5.make install时出现 mkdir: cannot create directory ‘/usr/local/share/bochs/keymaps’: File exists
解决方法：sudo rm -rf /usr/local/share/bochs/keymaps
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