PSU升级时报错：OPatch failed with error code 73

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本文记录了一次使用Opatch进行补丁升级时遇到的错误，并详细解析了错误日志，指出了问题的原因在于OPatch版本不满足要求，以及补丁文件路径配置不当。最后给出了具体的解决方案。

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问题：

在执行补丁升级时，报下面的错

/u01/app/oracle/grid/OPatch/opatch auto /soft/psu/gipsu/18706472/ -oh /u01/app/oracle/grid/ -ocmrf /u01/app/oracle/grid/OPatch/ocm/bin/ocm.rsp

日志：
2014-07-22 16:28:58: The opatch minimum version check for patch /soft/psu/gipsu/18706472 failed for /u01/app/oracle/grid
2014-07-22 16:28:58: The opatch version check failed with following error
2014-07-22 16:28:58: Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.4
Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/grid
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/oracle/grid/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.4
OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-07-22_16-28-57PM_1.log

Invoking utility "checkminimumopatchversion"

ZOP-49: Not able to execute the prereq. OPatch cannot inform if the patch satisfies minimum version requirement.
PatchObject constructor: Input file "/soft/psu/gipsu/18706472/etc/config/actions" or "/soft/psu/gipsu/18706472/etc/config/inventory
" does not exist.
UtilSession failed: PatchObject constructor: Input file "/soft/psu/gipsu/18706472/etc/config/actions" or "/soft/psu/gipsu/18706472/
etc/config/inventory" does not exist.

OPatch failed with error code 73

2014-07-22 16:28:58: Status of opatch version check for /u01/app/oracle/grid is 0
2014-07-22 16:28:58: Opatch version check failed for oracle home /u01/app/oracle/grid
2014-07-22 16:28:58: Opatch version check failed
2014-07-22 16:28:58: update the opatch version for the failed homes and retry

原因：

在新版本的Opatch打补丁时，要把最新的OPatch分别都放到ORACLE_HOME和GI_HOME下，然后再使用opatch auto命令。