spring boot 启动报错： Cannot determine embedded database driver class for database type NONE

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本文详细介绍了在使用SpringBoot进行简单示例开发时，遇到的由自动配置DataSource引发的异常问题及其解决方案。通过排除特定自动配置，避免了不必要的数据库相关组件加载，确保了轻量级应用的正常运行。

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最近在学习使用spring boot。使用maven创建好工程，只引用需要用到的spring boot相关的jar包,除此之外没有任何的配置。

写了一个最简单的例子，如下所示:

package com.torlight;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;


/**
 * @since 2017.05.06
 * @author acer
 *
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext appctx= SpringApplication.run(Application.class,args);
        
        System.out.println("appctx.getBeanDefinitionCount="+appctx.getBeanDefinitionCount());
        try {
            ((ConfigurableApplicationContext)appctx).close();
        } catch (Exception e) { /*ignore*/ }
    }
}

运行程序后，控制台输出错误日志：

017-05-06 22:44:18.868 WARN 41648 --- [ restartedMain] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jdbc/DataSourceConfiguration$Tomcat.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource]: Factory method 'dataSource' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties$DataSourceBeanCreationException: Cannot determine embedded database driver class for database type NONE. If you want an embedded database please put a supported one on the classpath. If you have database settings to be loaded from a particular profile you may need to active it (no profiles are currently active).
2017-05-06 22:44:18.871 INFO 41648 --- [ restartedMain] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Stopping service Tomcat
2017-05-06 22:44:18.902 INFO 41648 --- [ restartedMain] utoConfigurationReportLoggingInitializer :

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the auto-configuration report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2017-05-06 22:44:18.907 ERROR 41648 --- [ restartedMain] o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter :

***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************

Description:

Cannot determine embedded database driver class for database type NONE

Action:

If you want an embedded database please put a supported one on the classpath. If you have database settings to be loaded from a particular profile you may need to active it (no profiles are currently active).

这是因为spring boot默认会加载org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration类，DataSourceAutoConfiguration类使用了@Configuration注解向spring注入了dataSource bean。因为工程中没有关于dataSource相关的配置信息，当spring创建dataSource bean因缺少相关的信息就会报错。

因为我仅仅只是使用spring boot来写一些很简单的例子来学习它，在Application类上增加@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude={DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})

阻止spring boot自动注入dataSource bean

package com.torlight;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;


/**
 * @since 2017.05.06
 * @author acer
 *
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude={DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})
public class Application {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext appctx= SpringApplication.run(Application.class,args);
        
        System.out.println("appctx.getBeanDefinitionCount="+appctx.getBeanDefinitionCount());
        try {
            ((ConfigurableApplicationContext)appctx).close();
        } catch (Exception e) { /*ignore*/ }
    }
}

之后即可正常启动程序