windows安装sublinux全程记录

1、ubuntu子系统安装

2、可能出现的错误

WslRegisterDistribution failed with error: 0x800701bc #5393
解决办法：go to Manual installation steps for older versions of WSL | Microsoft Learn.
then download and install the Linux kernel update package
下载安装之后，就可以正常启动ubutnu了。

3、配置国内的源

注意我这里使用的ubuntu22.04,你需要根据自己安装的ubuntu版本选择对应的源。

编辑/etc/apt/sources.list  sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
 

4、更新系统

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

5、更换python pip源

替换源， 在主文件夹下创建.pip/pip.conf,写入如下内容

[global]
timeout = 6000
index-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
trusted-host = pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn

安装pip3

sudo apt-get install pip3

安装虚拟环境

pip install virtualenv

6、安装ssh-server

安装sudo apt-get install openssh-server

配置ssh开机启动

/etc/profile添加

sudo service ssh start

但是这样开机需要输入密码，要想不输入密码增加如下配置

sudo visudo

%sudo ALL=NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/service ssh start

7、生成密钥对

ssh-keygen
三下回车

8、配置ssh远程登录
复制需要远程连接到此linux的主机的公钥到authorized_keys文件中

OVER