BasicSample
这是谷歌官方提供的一个关于Android Architecture Component 库使用的例子,通过查看源码,这个例子只简单的展示如何使用Architecture Component库中的相关构件的使用,包括LifeCycle,ViewModel,Room,LiveData等,其中还涉及了DataBinding这个库。看起来挺简单的,并且不涉及网络请求,只是单纯的对数据库进行初始化,然后加载数据库的相关数据。
接下来我们来看下具体的代码。
首先我们回顾下官方提供的架构:
从上图中我们可以看到,首先创建一个页面(Activity/Fragment),然后根据显示的页面创建ViewModel,ViewModel通过LiveData去渲染当前的页面,LiveData通过Repository来初始化数据,如果有本地数据则加载本地数据,如果没有则进行网络请求,通过网络请求获取数据,然后本地化,然后重新加载。这么一个流程下来后,页面就加载完成了。
然后我们在页面的生命周期中加入一些日志:
通过代码我们梳理了具体的流程如下:
如何使用生命感知:
一方面是通过数据的观察,一方面是对生命周期的感知,接下来上代码
虽然代码不多,我们也只看关键部分:
ProductListFragment.java
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
Log.d("AAC", "ProductListFragment onActivityCreated");
final ProductListViewModel viewModel =
ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(ProductListViewModel.class);
subscribeUi(viewModel);
}
这时为对应的页面创建ViewModel。
主要是如何订阅UI,并根据数据变更,刷新UI
private void subscribeUi(ProductListViewModel viewModel) {
// Update the list when the data changes
Log.d("AAC", "ProductListFragment subscribeUi");
viewModel.getProducts().observe(this, new Observer<List<ProductEntity>>() {
@Override
public void onChanged(@Nullable List<ProductEntity> myProducts) {
Log.d("AAC", "onChanged() called with: myProducts = [" + myProducts + "]");
if (myProducts != null) {
mBinding.setIsLoading(false);
mProductAdapter.setProductList(myProducts);
} else {
mBinding.setIsLoading(true);
}
}
});
}
通过对LiveData < List < ProductEntity > >数据的监听,通过观察数据的变化对UI进行刷新。
然后我们就看什么时候数据会变化-》
ProductListViewModel.java
public ProductListViewModel(Application application) {
super(application);
Log.d("AAC", "ProductListViewModel()");
final DatabaseCreator databaseCreator = DatabaseCreator.getInstance(this.getApplication());
LiveData<Boolean> databaseCreated = databaseCreator.isDatabaseCreated();
Log.d("AAC", "ProductListViewModel: databaseCreated = " + databaseCreated.getValue());
mObservableProducts = Transformations.switchMap(databaseCreated,
new Function<Boolean, LiveData<List<ProductEntity>>>() {
@Override
public LiveData<List<ProductEntity>> apply(Boolean isDbCreated) {
Log.d("AAC", "ProductListViewModel Transformations.switchMap apply() called with: isDbCreated = [" + isDbCreated + "]");
if (!Boolean.TRUE.equals(isDbCreated)) { // Not needed here, but watch out for null
//noinspection unchecked
return ABSENT;
} else {
//noinspection ConstantConditions
return databaseCreator.getDatabase().productDao().loadAllProducts();
}
}
});
databaseCreator.createDb(this.getApplication());
Log.d("AAC", "ProductListViewModel: databaseCreated = " + databaseCreated.getValue());
}
在ProductListViewModel构造的时候,会通过对LiveData< Boolean > databaseCreated数据进行观察,通过数据的变化来初始化LiveData < List < ProductEntity > >数据。
DatabaseCreator.java
/**
* Creates or returns a previously-created database.
* <p>
* Although this uses an AsyncTask which currently uses a serial executor, it's thread-safe.
*/
public void createDb(Context context) {
Log.d("AAC", "DatabaseCreator createDb");
Log.d("DatabaseCreator", "Creating DB from " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
if (!mInitializing.compareAndSet(true, false)) {
return; // Already initializing
}
mIsDatabaseCreated.setValue(false);// Trigger an update to show a loading screen.
new AsyncTask<Context, Void, Void>() {
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Context... params) {
Log.d("AAC", "DatabaseCreator createDb doInBackground: ");
Log.d("DatabaseCreator",
"Starting bg job " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
Context context = params[0].getApplicationContext();
// Reset the database to have new data on every run.
context.deleteDatabase(DATABASE_NAME);
// Build the database!
AppDatabase db = Room.databaseBuilder(context.getApplicationContext(),
AppDatabase.class, DATABASE_NAME).build();
// Add a delay to simulate a long-running operation
addDelay();
// Add some data to the database
DatabaseInitUtil.initializeDb(db);
Log.d("DatabaseCreator",
"DB was populated in thread " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
mDb = db;
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void ignored) {
// Now on the main thread, notify observers that the db is created and ready.
Log.d("AAC", "DatabaseCreator createDb onPostExecute");
mIsDatabaseCreated.setValue(true);
Log.d("AAC", "DatabaseCreator createDb onPostExecute mIsDatabaseCreated = " + mIsDatabaseCreated.getValue());
}
}.execute(context.getApplicationContext());
}
我们可以看到是在创建数据库的时候,去设置databaseCreated,通过这个变量可以控制控制是否显示加载中,当数据初始化完成后,再设置为true。
就这样,所有的事件都串起来了,接下来就是核心的如何触发这些事件的代码。