一、
关于索引,推荐转载的这篇文章
http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/dutguoyi/archive/2006/01/10/575617.aspx
改善SQL语句的效率
http://community.youkuaiyun.com/Expert/topic/5087/5087396.xml?temp=.345669
数据量很大怎样加快索检速度
http://community.youkuaiyun.com/Expert/topic/5058/5058320.xml?temp=.1229517
索引建立方法的区别
http://community.youkuaiyun.com/Expert/topic/5068/5068154.xml?temp=.3010218
频繁插入删除数据需要更新索引
http://community.youkuaiyun.com/Expert/topic/4937/4937910.xml?temp=.8428614
测试了一下sql server 2005 全文检索
http://community.youkuaiyun.com/Expert/topic/4878/4878430.xml?temp=.6049311
其他关于效率的高频问题
判断一个表的数据不在另一个表中最优秀方法?
http://community.youkuaiyun.com/Expert/topic/5038/5038742.xml?temp=.4704553
删除千万级表中重复记录的办法
http://community.youkuaiyun.com/Expert/topic/5089/5089261.xml?temp=.7907068
数据库数据查询变得不正常类型问题
大数据量,稳定运行一段时候以后无法得到查询结果。
http://community.youkuaiyun.com/Expert/topic/4810/4810464.xml?temp=9.014529E-02
二、
新建一个与a表一样的空的b表
select * into b from a where 1<>1
1、说明:复制表(只复制结构,源表名:a 新表名:b) (Access可用)
法一:select * into b from a where 1 <> 1
法二:select top 0 * into b from a
2、说明:拷贝表(拷贝数据,源表名:a 目标表名:b) (Access可用)
insert into b(a, b, c) select d,e,f from b;
3、说明:跨数据库之间表的拷贝(具体数据使用绝对路径) (Access可用)
insert into b(a, b, c) select d,e,f from b in ‘具体数据库’ where 条件
例子:..from b in ' "&Server.MapPath( ". ")& "/data.mdb " & " ' where..
4、说明:子查询(表名1:a 表名2:b)
select a,b,c from a where a IN (select d from b ) 或者: select a,b,c from a where a IN (1,2,3)
5、说明:显示文章、提交人和最后回复时间
select a.title,a.username,b.adddate from table a,(select max(adddate) adddate from table where table.title=a.title) b
6、说明:外连接查询(表名1:a 表名2:b)
select a.a, a.b, a.c, b.c, b.d, b.f from a LEFT OUT JOIN b ON a.a = b.c
7、说明:在线视图查询(表名1:a )
select * from (SELECT a,b,c FROM a) T where t.a > 1;
8、说明:between的用法,between限制查询数据范围时包括了边界值,not between不包括
select * from table1 where time between time1 and time2
select a,b,c, from table1 where a not between 数值1 and 数值2
9、说明:in 的使用方法
select * from table1 where a [not] in (‘值1’,’值2’,’值4’,’值6’)
10、说明:两张关联表,删除主表中已经在副表中没有的信息
delete from table1 where not exists ( select * from table2 where table1.field1=table2.field1 )
11、说明:四表联查问题:
select * from a left inner join b on a.a=b.b right inner join c on a.a=c.c inner join d on a.a=d.d where .....
12、说明:日程安排提前五分钟提醒
SQL: select * from 日程安排 where datediff( 'minute ',f开始时间,getdate())> 5
13、说明:一条sql 语句搞定数据库分页
select top 10 b.* from (select top 20 主键字段,排序字段 from 表名 order by 排序字段 desc) a,表名 b where b.主键字段 = a.主键字段 order by a.排序字段
14、说明:前10条记录
select top 10 * form table1 where 范围
15、说明:选择在每一组b值相同的数据中对应的a最大的记录的所有信息(类似这样的用法可以用于论坛每月排行榜,每月热销产品分析,按科目成绩排名,等等.)
select a,b,c from tablename ta where a=(select max(a) from tablename tb where tb.b=ta.b)
16、说明:包括所有在 TableA 中但不在 TableB和TableC 中的行并消除所有重复行而派生出一个结果表
(select a from tableA ) except (select a from tableB) except (select a from tableC)
17、说明:随机取出10条数据
select top 10 * from tablename order by newid()
18、说明:随机选择记录
select newid()
19、说明:删除重复记录
Delete from tablename where id not in (select max(id) from tablename group by col1,col2,...)
20、说明:列出数据库里所有的表名
select name from sysobjects where type= 'U '
21、说明:列出表里的所有的
select name from syscolumns where id=object_id( 'TableName ')
22、说明:列示type、vender、pcs字段,以type字段排列,case可以方便地实现多重选择,类似select 中的case。
select type,sum(case vender when 'A ' then pcs else 0 end),sum(case vender when 'C ' then pcs else 0 end),sum(case vender when 'B ' then pcs else 0 end) FROM tablename group by type
显示结果:
type vender pcs
电脑 A 1
电脑 A 1
光盘 B 2
光盘 A 2
手机 B 3
手机 C 3
23、说明:初始化表table1
TRUNCATE TABLE table1
24、说明:选择从10到15的记录
select top 5 * from (select top 15 * from table order by id asc) table_别名 order by id desc
25、
找出表中某一列相同的数据行
select *from table where (column in(select column from table group by column having count(*)> 1)
经过对SQLServer2000系统表的分析,写出了以下两个SQL语句。可以把这两个语句分别建为两个“视图”,方便查看用户数据表和字段的信息。
1、列出所有的用户数据表:
SELECT TOP 100 PERCENT o.name AS 表名
FROM dbo.syscolumns c INNER JOIN
dbo.sysobjects o ON o.id = c.id AND objectproperty(o.id, N 'IsUserTable ') = 1 AND
o.name <> 'dtproperties ' LEFT OUTER JOIN
dbo.sysproperties m ON m.id = o.id AND m.smallid = c.colorder
WHERE (c.colid = 1)
ORDER BY o.name, c.colid
2、列出所有的用户数据表及其字段信息:
SELECT TOP 100 PERCENT c.colid AS 序号, o.name AS 表名, c.name AS 列名,
t.name AS 类型, c.length AS 长度, c.isnullable AS 允许空,
CAST(m.[value] AS Varchar(100)) AS 说明
FROM dbo.syscolumns c INNER JOIN
dbo.sysobjects o ON o.id = c.id AND objectproperty(o.id, N 'IsUserTable ') = 1 AND
o.name <> 'dtproperties ' INNER JOIN
dbo.systypes t ON t.xusertype = c.xusertype LEFT OUTER JOIN
dbo.sysproperties m ON m.id = o.id AND m.smallid = c.colorder
ORDER BY o.name, c.colid
你如果有更好的方法,请交流一下:)
----作者:夏春涛 Email:xChuntao@163.com QQ:23106676 ----
From: http://www.cnblogs.com/bluesky521/archive/2007/03/23/685783.html