lnmp与lamp服务一php扩展缓存加速优化

LNMP环境下的PHP扩展模块安装指南

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-10 04:20:11 发布

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本文详细介绍了在LNMP环境下安装多种PHP扩展模块的步骤，包括eaccelerator、xcache、memcache、PDO_MYSQL、imagick等，涵盖了下载、配置、编译、安装及测试的全过程。

1.环境要求
2.设置语言
3.下载安装包，解压
4.安装eaccelerator缓存模块
5.安装xcache缓存模块
6.安装memcache客户端扩展模块
7.安装PDO_MYSQL扩展模块
8.安装图像处理程序及imagick扩展模块
9.安装imagick模块
10.检查安装结果
11.模块配置测试
12.配置xcache

1.环境要求

前提是已经部署好了lnmp与lamp，大部分操作是相同的，这里只以lnmp为例。

2.设置语言

[root@lnmp ~]# echo "export LC_ALL=C" >>/etc/profile
[root@lnmp ~]# tail -1 /etc/profile
export LC_ALL=C
[root@lnmp ~]# source /etc/profile

3.下载安装包，解压

百度网盘安装包下载：链接

[root@lamp ~]# ll nginx-php-ext-soft.zip 
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 11425505 Aug  7  2018 nginx-php-ext-soft.zip
[root@lamp ~]# unzip nginx-php-ext-soft.zip
[root@lamp ~]# ll nginx-php-ext-soft
total 11212
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 11130738 Oct 22  2013 ImageMagick.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    14778 Oct 22  2013 PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   105833 Oct 22  2013 eaccelerator-0.9.6.tar.bz2
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    86976 Oct 22  2013 imagick-2.3.0.tgz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    35981 Oct 22  2013 memcache-2.2.5.tgz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    95322 Jan 19  2012 xcache-1.3.2.tar.bz2
[root@lnmp ~]# cd nginx-php-ext-soft
[root@lnmp nginx-php-ext-soft]# ls
ImageMagick.tar.gz   eaccelerator-0.9.6.tar.bz2  memcache-2.2.5.tgz
PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz  imagick-2.3.0.tgz           xcache-1.3.2.tar.bz2

4.安装eaccelerator缓存模块

[root@lnmp nginx-php-ext-soft]# tar jxf eaccelerator-0.9.6.tar.bz2 
[root@lnmp nginx-php-ext-soft]# cd eaccelerator-0.9.6
[root@lnmp eaccelerator-0.9.6]# /application/php/bin/phpize （是用来扩展php扩展模块，通过phpize可以建立php的外挂模块）
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version:         20090626
Zend Module Api No:      20090626
Zend Extension Api No:   220090626
[root@lnmp eaccelerator-0.9.6]# ./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/application/php/bin/php-config 
[root@lnmp eaccelerator-0.9.6]# make && make install
[root@lnmp eaccelerator-0.9.6]# ls  /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/
eaccelerator.so <<====最后生成这个模块
[root@lnmp eaccelerator-0.9.6]# cd ..

5.安装xcache缓存模块

[root@lnmp nginx-php-ext-soft]# ls
ImageMagick.tar.gz   eaccelerator-0.9.6.tar.bz2  xcache-1.3.2.tar.bz2
PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz  imagick-2.3.0.tgz
eaccelerator-0.9.6   memcache-2.2.5.tgz
[root@lnmp nginx-php-ext-soft]#tar jxf xcache-1.3.2.tar.bz2
[root@lnmp nginx-php-ext-soft]#cd xcache-1.3.2 
[root@lnmp xcache-1.3.2]# /application/php/bin/phpize  
[root@lnmp xcache-1.3.2]# ./configure --enable-xcache --with-php-config=/application/php/bin/php-config
[root@lnmp xcache-1.3.2]#make && make install

6.安装memcache客户端扩展模块

[root@lnmp nginx-php-ext-soft]# tar xf memcache-2.2.5.tgz 
[root@lnmp nginx-php-ext-soft]# cd memcache-2.2.5
[root@lnmp memcache-2.2.5]# /application/php/bin/phpize 
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version:         20090626
Zend Module Api No:      20090626
Zend Extension Api No:   220090626
[root@lnmp memcache-2.2.5]# ./configure --with-php-config=/application/php/bin/php-config
[root@lnmp memcache-2.2.5]# make && make install

7.安装PDO_MYSQL扩展模块

[root@lnmp nginx-php-ext-soft]# tar zxf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz 
[root@lnmp nginx-php-ext-soft]# cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2
[root@lnmp PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2]# /application/php/bin/phpize 
[root@lnmp PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2]#  ./configure --with-php-config=/application/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/application/mysql/
[root@lnmp PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2]# make && make install

8.安装图像处理程序及imagick扩展模块

[root@lnmp nginx-php-ext-soft]#  tar xf ImageMagick.tar.gz
[root@lnmp nginx-php-ext-soft]#  cd ImageMagick  
[root@lnmp ImageMagick-6.5.1-2]# yum install perl-devel -y
[root@lnmp ImageMagick-6.5.1-2]#  ./configure
[root@lnmp ImageMagick-6.5.1-2]# make && make install

9.安装imagick模块

[root@lnmp nginx-php-ext-soft]# tar zxf imagick-2.3.0.tgz
[root@lnmp nginx-php-ext-soft]# cd imagick-2.3.0
[root@lnmp imagick-2.3.0]# /application/php/bin/phpize 
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version:         20090626
Zend Module Api No:      20090626
Zend Extension Api No:   220090626
[root@lnmp imagick-2.3.0]# ./configure --with-php-config=/application/php/bin/php-config
[root@lnmp imagick-2.3.0]# make && make install

10.检查安装结果

[root@lnmp imagick-2.3.0]# ls /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/
eaccelerator.so  imagick.so  memcache.so  pdo_mysql.so  xcache.so
[root@lamp imagick-2.3.0]# ls /usr/local/php5.3.27/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20090626/
eaccelerator.so  imagick.so  memcache.so  pdo_mysql.so  xcache.so

11.模块配置测试

[root@lnmp imagick-2.3.0]# cd /application/php/lib/   
[root@lnmp lib]# cp php.ini php.ini.backup
编辑配置文件
[root@lamp lib]# vim php.ini
    819 extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/"
    820 extension = memcache.so
    821 extension = imagick.so
    822 extensio = pdo_mysql.so
创建缓存目录
[root@lnmp ~]# mkdir /tmp/eaccelerator
[root@lnmp ~]# chown -R nginx:nginx /tmp/eaccelerator/
插入模块
cat >> /application/php/lib/php.ini<<EOF
[eaccelerator]
extension=eaccelerator.so
eaccelerator.shm_size="64"
eaccelerator.cache_dir="/tmp/eaccelerator"
eaccelerator.enable="1"
eaccelerator.optimizer="1"
eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"
eaccelerator.debug="0"
eaccelerator.filter=""
eaccelerator.shm_max="0"
eaccelerator.shm_ttl="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_only="0"
eaccelerator.compress="1"
eaccelerator.compress_level="9"
EOF
查看信息
[root@lnmp ~]# php-fpm -v
PHP 5.3.27 (fpm-fcgi) (built: Aug  6 2018 11:16:44)
Copyright (c) 1997-2013 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2013 Zend Technologies
    with eAccelerator v0.9.6, Copyright (c) 2004-2010 eAccelerator, by eAccelerator
[root@lnmp ~]# ls /tmp/eaccelerator/
0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  a  b  c  d  e  f
重启nginx与php
[root@lnmp ~]# nginx -s restart
[root@lnmp ~]# kill -USR2 `cat /app/logs/php-fpm.pid`
测试
[root@lamp ~]# for num in `seq 100`;do curl 10.0.0.130 >/dev/null 2>&1;done
[root@lnmp ~]# du -h `find /tmp/eaccelerator/ -type f`
4.0K    /tmp/eaccelerator/8/6/eaccelerator-86746.901672

12.配置xcache

需要将eacc的配置删除，不然会冲突。
[root@lnmp ~]# vi nginx-php-ext-soft/xcache-1.3.2/xcache.ini 
3 ;zend_extension = /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/non-debug-non-zts-xxx/xcache.so
6 ;zend_extension_ts = c:/php/extensions/php_xcache.dll
8 extension = xcache.so
[root@lnmp ~]# cat nginx-php-ext-soft/xcache-1.3.2/xcache.ini >> /application/php/lib/php.ini
[root@lnmp ~]# php-fpm -v
PHP 5.3.27 (fpm-fcgi) (built: Aug  6 2018 11:16:44)
Copyright (c) 1997-2013 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2013 Zend Technologies
    with XCache v1.3.2, Copyright (c) 2005-2011, by mOo