IOS @class #import

本文探讨了Objective-C中不同类型的导入(#import/#include)与前向声明(@class)的使用场景。作者通过具体例子解释了何时应该使用物理依赖(如引入超类或外部框架)及何时使用前向声明来避免不必要的头文件包含。

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Randy Marsh:

When I develop, I have only three things in mind that never cause me any problems.

  1. Import super classes
  2. Import parent classes (when you have children and parents)
  3. Import classes outside your project (like in frameworks and libraries)

For all other classes (subclasses and child classes in my project self), I declare them via forward-class.

 

Justin:

Simple answer: You #import or #include when there is a physical dependency. Otherwise, you use forward declarations (@class MONClass ,struct MONStruct @protocol MONProtocol ).

Here are some common examples of physical dependence:

  • Any C or C++ value (a pointer or reference is not a physical dependency). If you have aCGPoint as an ivar or property, the compiler will need to see the declaration ofCGPoint .
  • Your superclass.
  • A method you use.
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