服务定位器模式(Service Locator Pattern)用在我们想使用JNDI查询定位各种服务的时候。考虑到为某个服务查找JNDI的代价很高,服务定位器模式充分利用了缓存技术。在首次请求某个服务时,服务定位器在JNDI中查找服务,并缓存该服务对象。当再次请求相同的服务时,服务定位器会在它的缓存中查找,这样可以很大程度上提高应用程序的性能。以下时这种设计模式的实体。
- 服务(Service)-实际处理请求的服务。对这种服务的引用可以在JNDI服务器中查找到。
- Context/初始的Context-JNDI Context带有对要查找的服务的引用。
- 服务定位器(Service Locator)-服务定位器是通过JNDI查找和缓存服务来获取服务的单点接触。
- 缓存(Cache)-缓存存储服务的引用,以便复用它们。
- 客户端(Client)-Client是通过ServiceLocator调用服务的对象。
实现:
创建ServiceLocator、InitialContext、Cache、Service作为表示实体的各种对象。Service1和Service2表示实体服务。
创建服务接口Service:
public interface Service {
public String getName();
public void execute();
}
创建实体服务:
//创建实体服务
public class Service1 implents Service{
public void execute(){
System.out.println("Executing Service1");
}
@Override
public String getName() {
return "Service1";
}
}
//实体服务
public class Service2 implements Service {
public void execute(){
System.out.println("Executing Service2");
}
@Override
public String getName() {
return "Service2";
}
}
为JNDI查询创建InitialContext:
public class InitialContext{
pulblic Object lookup(String jndiName){
if(jndiName.equalsIgnoreCase("service1")){
System.out.println("Looking up and creating a new Service1 object");
return new Service1();
}else if (jndiName.equalsIgnoreCase("SERVICE2")){
System.out.println("Looking up and creating a new Service2 object");
return new Service2();
}
return null;
}
}
创建缓存Cache:
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class Cache{
private List<Service> services;
public Cache(){
services = new ArrayList<Service>();
}
//在缓存中查找
public Service getService(String serviceName){
for(Service service : services){
if(service.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(serviceName)){
System.out.println("Returning cached "+serviceName+" object");
return service;
}
}
return null;
}
public addService(Service newService){
boolean exists = false;
for(Service service : services){
if(service.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(newService.getName())){
exists = true;
}
}
if(!exists){
services.add(newService);
}
}
}
创建服务定位器:
//服务定位器
public class ServiceLocator{
private static Cache cache;
static{
cache = new Cache();
}
public static Service getService(String jndiName){
Service service = cache.getService(jndiName);
if(service != null){
return service;
}
InitialContext context = new InitialContext();
Service servica1 = (Service)context.lookup(jndiName);
cache.addService(service1);
return service1;
}
}
演示服务定位器模式:
public class ServiceLocatorPatternDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Service service = ServiceLocator.getService("Service1");
service.execute();
service = ServiceLocator.getService("Service2");
service.execute();
service = ServiceLocator.getService("Service1");
service.execute();
service = ServiceLocator.getService("Service2");
service.execute();
}
}
执行程序,输出结果:
Looking up and creating a new Service1 object
Executing Service1
Looking up and creating a new Service2 object
Executing Service2
Returning cached Service1 object
Executing Service1
Returning cached Service2 object
Executing Service2