链接:https://leetcode.com/problems/maximum-product-of-word-lengths/
题目:
Given a string array words, find the maximum value of length(word[i]) * length(word[j]) where the two words do not share common letters. You may assume that each word will contain only lower case letters. If no such two words exist, return 0.
Example 1:
Given [“abcw”, “baz”, “foo”, “bar”, “xtfn”, “abcdef”]
Return 16
The two words can be “abcw”, “xtfn”.
Example 2:
Given [“a”, “ab”, “abc”, “d”, “cd”, “bcd”, “abcd”]
Return 4
The two words can be “ab”, “cd”.
Example 3:
Given [“a”, “aa”, “aaa”, “aaaa”]
Return 0
No such pair of words.
题目的意思是:在一个字符串组成的数组words中,找出max{Length(words[i])*Length(words[j])},其中words[i]和words[j]中没有相同的字母,在这里字符串由小写字母a-z组成的。
思路:我们把每个字符串数组看成一个26大小的数组,小写字母a-z是26位,“abcd” 的int值为 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1111,“wxyz” 的int值为 1111 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000,
这样两个进行与(&)得到0, 如果有相同的字母则不是0。
如何转化成这种形式的呢?
我们这里的办法如下:
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j <words[i].length() ; j++) {
mask[i] |= 1<<(words[i].charAt(j)-'a');
}
}
遍历一次让1左移多少位,就可以出现这个形式。
public int maxProduct(String[] words) {
int len=words.length;
if (len<=1) return 0;
int[] mask=new int[len];
//abcd可以length=4
//words[i].charAt(0) 0左移0位
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j <words[i].length() ; j++) {
mask[i] |= 1<<(words[i].charAt(j)-'a');
}
}
int max= 0;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
for (int j = i+1; j <len ; j++) {
if((mask[i] & mask[j]) == 0){
max=Math.max(max,words[i].length()*words[j].length());
}
}
}
return max;
}