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Description The Little Elephant loves playing with arrays. He has array a, consisting of n positive integers, indexed from 1 to n. Let’s denote the number with index i as ai. Additionally the Littl...

Description Given a sequence of n numbers a1, a2, …, an and a number of d-queries. A d-query is a pair (i, j) (1 ≤ i ≤ j ≤ n). For each d-query (i, j), you have to return the number of distinct eleme...

Description 作为一个生活散漫的人，小Z每天早上都要耗费很久从一堆五颜六色的袜子中找出一双来穿。终于有一天，小Z再也无法忍受这恼人的找袜子过程，于是他决定听天由命…… 具体来说，小Z把这N只袜子从1到N编号，然后从编号L到R(L 尽管小Z并不在意两只袜子是不是完整的一双，甚至不在意两只袜子是否一左一右，他却很在意袜子的颜色，毕竟穿两只不同色的袜子会很尴尬。 你的任务便是告诉小Z，他...