Problem B: 学校的构成(I)
Description
学校是老师和学生组成的。现在定义Student、Teacher和School三个类来模拟一个学校。
Student类只有一个int类型的数据成员,表示学生的年级;Teacher类只有一个double类型的数据成员,表示该教师的工资;School类是由1个Student类的对象、1个Teacher类的对象组合而成。定义它们的构造函数和析构函数,使程序能产生样例所示的输出。
Input
输入4行,第1行和第3行是2个int类型的正整数;第2行和第4行是double类型的正数。
Output
见样例。
Sample Input
3
1600.31
4
2451.34
Sample Output
A student grade 3 is created.
A teacher with salary 1600.31 is created.
A school is created.
A student grade 4 is created.
A teacher with salary 2451.34 is created.
A student grade 4 is created.
A teacher with salary 2451.34 is created.
A school is created.
A school is erased.
A teacher with salary 2451.34 is erased.
A student grade 4 is erased.
A teacher with salary 2451.34 is erased.
A student grade 4 is erased.
A school is erased.
A teacher with salary 1600.31 is erased.
A student grade 3 is erased.
HINT
Append Code
int main()
{
int g;
double s;
cin>>g>>s;
School sch(g, s);
cin>>g;
Student stu(g);
cin>>s;
Teacher tea(s);
School(g, s);
return 0;
}
Sample Code
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Student
{
int grade;
public:
Student(int g):grade(g){cout<<"A student grade "<<grade<<" is created."<<endl;}
~Student(){cout<<"A student grade "<<grade<<" is erased."<<endl;}
};
class Teacher
{
double salary;
public:
Teacher(double s):salary(s){cout<<"A teacher with salary "<<salary<<" is created."<<endl;}
~Teacher(){cout<<"A teacher with salary "<<salary<<" is erased."<<endl;}
};
class School
{
Student s;
Teacher t;
public:
School(int g,double s):s(g),t(s){cout<<"A school is created."<<endl;}
~School(){cout<<"A school is erased."<<endl;}
};
int main()
{
int g;
double s;
cin>>g>>s;
School sch(g, s);
cin>>g;
Student stu(g);
cin>>s;
Teacher tea(s);
School(g, s);
return 0;
}