eclipse导入android-support-v7-recyclerview.jar时报“The hierarchy of the type is inconsistent”错误

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-14 14:39:00 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-05-14 14:39:00 发布
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文章标签： android eclipse sdk RecycleView
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本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/lei_notes/article/details/53888393
本文介绍在使用Eclipse进行Android开发时遇到的RecyclerView兼容性问题及解决方案。主要是由于Android Support Library的不同版本导致的问题，文章提供了具体的解决步骤。
虽然现在主流是用android studio开发android了，但是有时还是需要用到eclipse的，在eclipse用recycleview时需要导入目录
“AndroidSdk\extras\android\support\v7\recyclerview\libs”下的android-support-v7-recyclerview.jar包，但是导入之后
创建适配器时在类名下报如题的错误，网上搜罗的半天，发现是Android-Support-Library下的v4,v7包版本不一致，v4包太老，
导致相互引用时出错。
解决方法：
打开SDK Manager，升级Android-Support-Library至最新，再把更新后目录“AndroidSdk\extras\android\support\v4“下的v4包重新导入即可。
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java -jar travel-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar . ____ _ __ _ _ /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \ ( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \ \\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) ) ' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / / =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/ :: Spring Boot :: (v2.2.5.RELEASE) 2025-07-10 04:23:21.267 INFO 17016 --- [ main] com.cn.travel.TravelApplication : Starting TravelApplication v0.0.1-SNAPSHOT on kali with PID 17016 (/mnt/hgfs/shiyansucai/travel-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar started by root in /mnt/hgfs/shiyansucai) 2025-07-10 04:23:21.271 DEBUG 17016 --- [ main] com.cn.travel.TravelApplication : Running with Spring Boot v2.2.5.RELEASE, Spring v5.2.4.RELEASE 2025-07-10 04:23:21.271 INFO 17016 --- [ main] com.cn.travel.TravelApplication : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default 2025-07-10 04:23:22.054 INFO 17016 --- [ main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Bootstrapping Spring Data JPA repositories in DEFAULT mode. 2025-07-10 04:23:22.088 INFO 17016 --- [ main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Finished Spring Data repository scanning in 26ms. 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org.springframework.boot.loader.jar.Handler.getRootJarFileFromUrl(Handler.java:298) ~[travel-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT] at org.springframework.boot.loader.jar.Handler.openConnection(Handler.java:84) ~[travel-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT] at java.base/java.net.URL.openConnection(URL.java:1258) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.net.URL.openStream(URL.java:1325) ~[na:na] at org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.tld.TldResourcePath.openStream(TldResourcePath.java:127) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.tld.TldParser.parse(TldParser.java:61) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.parseTld(TldScanner.java:279) ~[tomcat-embed-jasper-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan(TldScanner.java:313) ~[tomcat-embed-jasper-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.process(StandardJarScanner.java:387) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.processURLs(StandardJarScanner.java:318) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.doScanClassPath(StandardJarScanner.java:270) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.scan(StandardJarScanner.java:233) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanJars(TldScanner.java:262) ~[tomcat-embed-jasper-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scan(TldScanner.java:104) ~[tomcat-embed-jasper-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JasperInitializer.onStartup(JasperInitializer.java:83) ~[tomcat-embed-jasper-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5135) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1384) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1374) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:317) ~[na:na] at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:145) ~[na:na] at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:841) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1384) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1374) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:317) ~[na:na] at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:145) ~[na:na] at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:421) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:930) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:467) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.initialize(TomcatWebServer.java:107) ~[spring-boot-2.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:2.2.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.<init>(TomcatWebServer.java:88) ~[spring-boot-2.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:2.2.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getTomcatWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:438) ~[spring-boot-2.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:2.2.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:191) ~[spring-boot-2.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:2.2.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.createWebServer(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:180) ~[spring-boot-2.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:2.2.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:153) ~[spring-boot-2.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:2.2.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:544) ~[spring-context-5.2.4.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.4.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:141) ~[spring-boot-2.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:2.2.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:747) ~[spring-boot-2.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:2.2.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397) ~[spring-boot-2.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:2.2.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315) ~[spring-boot-2.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:2.2.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1226) ~[spring-boot-2.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:2.2.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1215) ~[spring-boot-2.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:2.2.5.RELEASE] at com.cn.travel.TravelApplication.main(TravelApplication.java:16) ~[classes!/:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DirectMethodHandleAccessor.invoke(DirectMethodHandleAccessor.java:103) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:580) ~[na:na] at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:48) ~[travel-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT] at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:87) ~[travel-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT] at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:51) ~[travel-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT] at org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher.main(JarLauncher.java:52) ~[travel-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT] Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Not a file URL at org.springframework.boot.loader.jar.Handler.getRootJarFile(Handler.java:304) ~[travel-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT] ... 58 common frames omitted 2025-07-10 04:23:22.896 WARN 17016 --- [ main] o.a.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner : Failed to scan [jar:file:/mnt/hgfs/shiyansucai/travel-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/BOOT-INF/lib/jstl-1.2.jar!/] from classloader hierarchy java.io.IOException: Unable to open root Jar file 'war:file:/mnt/hgfs/shiyansucai/travel-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar*/BOOT-INF/lib/jstl-1.2.jar' at org.springframework.boot.loader.jar.Handler.getRootJarFile(Handler.java:316) ~[travel-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT] at org.springframework.boot.loader.jar.Handler.getRootJarFileFromUrl(Handler.java:298) ~[travel-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT] at org.springframework.boot.loader.jar.Handler.openConnection(Handler.java:84) ~[travel-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT] at java.base/java.net.URL.openConnection(URL.java:1258) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.net.URL.openStream(URL.java:1325) ~[na:na] at org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.tld.TldResourcePath.openStream(TldResourcePath.java:127) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.tld.TldParser.parse(TldParser.java:61) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.parseTld(TldScanner.java:279) ~[tomcat-embed-jasper-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner$TldScannerCallback.scan(TldScanner.java:313) ~[tomcat-embed-jasper-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.process(StandardJarScanner.java:387) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.processURLs(StandardJarScanner.java:318) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.doScanClassPath(StandardJarScanner.java:270) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.scan(StandardJarScanner.java:233) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanJars(TldScanner.java:262) ~[tomcat-embed-jasper-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scan(TldScanner.java:104) ~[tomcat-embed-jasper-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JasperInitializer.onStartup(JasperInitializer.java:83) ~[tomcat-embed-jasper-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5135) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1384) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1374) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:317) ~[na:na] at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:145) ~[na:na] at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:841) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1384) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1374) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:317) ~[na:na] at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:145) ~[na:na] at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:421) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:930) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:467) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.31.jar!/:9.0.31] at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.initialize(TomcatWebServer.java:107) ~[spring-boot-2.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:2.2.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.<init>(TomcatWebServer.java:88) ~[spring-boot-2.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:2.2.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getTomcatWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:438) ~[spring-boot-2.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:2.2.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:191) ~[spring-boot-2.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:2.2.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.createWebServer(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:180) ~[spring-boot-2.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:2.2.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:153) ~[spring-boot-2.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:2.2.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:544) ~[spring-context-5.2.4.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.4.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:141) ~[spring-boot-2.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:2.2.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:747) ~[spring-boot-2.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:2.2.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397) ~[spring-boot-2.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:2.2.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315) ~[spring-boot-2.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:2.2.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1226) ~[spring-boot-2.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:2.2.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1215) ~[spring-boot-2.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:2.2.5.RELEASE] at com.cn.travel.TravelApplication.main(TravelApplication.java:16) ~[classes!/:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DirectMethodHandleAccessor.invoke(DirectMethodHandleAccessor.java:103) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:580) ~[na:na] at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:48) ~[travel-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT] at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:87) ~[travel-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT] at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:51) ~[travel-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT] at org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher.main(JarLauncher.java:52) ~[travel-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT] Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Not a file URL at org.springframework.boot.loader.jar.Handler.getRootJarFile(Handler.java:304) ~[travel-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT] ... 58 common frames omitted 2025-07-10 04:23:22.919 INFO 17016 --- [ main] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner : At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time. 2025-07-10 04:23:22.923 INFO 17016 --- [ main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext 2025-07-10 04:23:22.923 INFO 17016 --- [ main] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1582 ms 2025-07-10 04:23:22.989 INFO 17016 --- [ main] c.a.d.s.b.a.DruidDataSourceAutoConfigure : Init DruidDataSource 2025-07-10 04:23:23.198 INFO 17016 --- [ main] com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource : {dataSource-1} inited 2025-07-10 04:23:23.431 INFO 17016 --- [ main] o.hibernate.jpa.internal.util.LogHelper : HHH000204: Processing PersistenceUnitInfo [name: default] 2025-07-10 04:23:23.522 INFO 17016 --- [ main] org.hibernate.Version : HHH000412: Hibernate ORM core version 5.4.12.Final 2025-07-10 04:23:23.668 INFO 17016 --- [ main] o.hibernate.annotations.common.Version : HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {5.1.0.Final} 2025-07-10 04:23:23.771 INFO 17016 --- [ main] org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect : HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL8Dialect 2025-07-10 04:23:23.799 WARN 17016 --- [ main] o.h.e.j.e.i.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator : HHH000341: Could not obtain connection metadata : Unknown column 'RESERVED' in 'WHERE' 2025-07-10 04:23:23.800 WARN 17016 --- [ main] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.service.spi.ServiceException: Unable to create requested service [org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.spi.JdbcEnvironment] 2025-07-10 04:23:23.801 INFO 17016 --- [ main] com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource : {dataSource-1} closing ... 2025-07-10 04:23:23.807 INFO 17016 --- [ main] com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource : {dataSource-1} closed 2025-07-10 04:23:23.809 INFO 17016 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Stopping service [Tomcat] 2025-07-10 04:23:23.830 INFO 17016 --- [ main] ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener : Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled. 2025-07-10 04:23:23.832 ERROR 17016 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application run failed org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.service.spi.ServiceException: Unable to create requested service [org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.spi.JdbcEnvironment] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1796) ~[spring-beans-5.2.4.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.4.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:595) ~[spring-beans-5.2.4.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.4.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517) ~[spring-beans-5.2.4.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.4.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:323) ~[spring-beans-5.2.4.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.4.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) ~[spring-beans-5.2.4.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.4.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:321) ~[spring-beans-5.2.4.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.4.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-5.2.4.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.4.RELEASE] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1108) ~[spring-context-5.2.4.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.4.RELEASE] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:868) ~[spring-context-5.2.4.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.4.RELEASE] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:550) ~[spring-context-5.2.4.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.4.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:141) ~[spring-boot-2.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:2.2.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:747) ~[spring-boot-2.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:2.2.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397) ~[spring-boot-2.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:2.2.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315) ~[spring-boot-2.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:2.2.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1226) ~[spring-boot-2.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:2.2.5.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1215) ~[spring-boot-2.2.5.RELEASE.jar!/:2.2.5.RELEASE] at com.cn.travel.TravelApplication.main(TravelApplication.java:16) ~[classes!/:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DirectMethodHandleAccessor.invoke(DirectMethodHandleAccessor.java:103) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:580) ~[na:na] at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:48) ~[travel-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT] at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:87) ~[travel-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT] at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:51) ~[travel-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT] at org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher.main(JarLauncher.java:52) ~[travel-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT] Caused by: org.hibernate.service.spi.ServiceException: Unable to create requested service [org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.spi.JdbcEnvironment] at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.createService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:275) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.12.Final.jar!/:5.4.12.Final] at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:237) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.12.Final.jar!/:5.4.12.Final] at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:214) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.12.Final.jar!/:5.4.12.Final] at org.hibernate.id.factory.internal.DefaultIdentifierGeneratorFactory.injectServices(DefaultIdentifierGeneratorFactory.java:152) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.12.Final.jar!/:5.4.12.Final] at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.injectDependencies(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:286) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.12.Final.jar!/:5.4.12.Final] at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:243) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.12.Final.jar!/:5.4.12.Final] at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:214) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.12.Final.jar!/:5.4.12.Final] at org.hibernate.boot.internal.InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.<init>(InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.java:176) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.12.Final.jar!/:5.4.12.Final] at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:118) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.12.Final.jar!/:5.4.12.Final] at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.metadata(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1202) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.12.Final.jar!/:5.4.12.Final] at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1233) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.12.Final.jar!/:5.4.12.Final] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:58) ~[spring-orm-5.2.4.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.4.RELEASE] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:365) ~[spring-orm-5.2.4.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.4.RELEASE] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:391) ~[spring-orm-5.2.4.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.4.RELEASE] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:378) ~[spring-orm-5.2.4.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.4.RELEASE] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:341) ~[spring-orm-5.2.4.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.4.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1855) ~[spring-beans-5.2.4.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.4.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1792) ~[spring-beans-5.2.4.RELEASE.jar!/:5.2.4.RELEASE] ... 22 common frames omitted Caused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: Access to DialectResolutionInfo cannot be null when 'hibernate.dialect' not set at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.dialect.internal.DialectFactoryImpl.determineDialect(DialectFactoryImpl.java:100) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.12.Final.jar!/:5.4.12.Final] at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.dialect.internal.DialectFactoryImpl.buildDialect(DialectFactoryImpl.java:54) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.12.Final.jar!/:5.4.12.Final] at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.initiateService(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:137) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.12.Final.jar!/:5.4.12.Final] at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.initiateService(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:35) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.12.Final.jar!/:5.4.12.Final] at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.initiateService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:101) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.12.Final.jar!/:5.4.12.Final] at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.createService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:263) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.12.Final.jar!/:5.4.12.Final] ... 39 common frames omitted
最新发布
07-11
<think>好的，我现在需要分析用户提供的Spring Boot应用启动日志，找出问题所在。首先，用户执行了java -jar命令运行travel-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar，但应用启动失败。 看一下日志的开头部分，Spring Boot版本是2.2.5，Java版本可能是较新的，因为部分日志显示na:na。接下来，注意到有很多WARN级别的日志，关于MyBatis的MapperFactoryBean被跳过，提示Bean已经定义。这可能是因为多个地方扫描到了相同的DAO接口，导致重复定义，但可能只是警告，不影响启动。 然后，Tomcat初始化成功，端口80。但接下来出现两个IOException，扫描spring-webmvc-5.2.4.RELEASE.jar和jstl-1.2.jar时失败，提示“Unable to open root Jar file”，错误原因是“Not a file URL”。这可能与文件路径有关，特别是使用了hgfs挂载的目录，可能存在路径长度限制或特殊字符问题？例如，路径中的“war:file:/mnt/hgfs/...”可能格式不正确，导致无法正确解析JAR文件。 接下来，TldScanner报告没有找到TLDs，这可能是因为JSP相关的库无法加载，但如果是Spring Boot应用，通常不需要JSP，所以这个错误可能可以忽略。 关键的错误出现在Hibernate初始化部分：启动过程中出现BeanCreationException，无法创建entityManagerFactory。具体原因是org.hibernate.HibernateException: Access to DialectResolutionInfo cannot be null when 'hibernate.dialect' not set。这说明Hibernate无法确定数据库方言，可能是因为数据库连接配置不正确，导致无法获取数据库元数据来确定方言。 检查数据库配置，可能没有正确设置hibernate.dialect属性，或者数据库连接失败。例如，如果数据库服务未运行，或者连接URL、用户名、密码错误，就会导致无法连接数据库，进而无法确定方言。此外，日志中还有一条WARN：Could not obtain connection metadata : Unknown column 'RESERVED' in 'WHERE'，这可能暗示数据库模式有问题，或者使用的Hibernate版本与数据库不兼容。 总结可能的问题点： 1. 数据库配置错误，导致无法连接数据库，无法确定方言。 2. hibernate.dialect未在配置中明确设置，依赖自动检测失败。 3. 路径问题导致某些JAR无法正确加载，虽然可能不影响核心功能，但可能引发其他问题。 4. MyBatis Mapper重复定义的警告，但可能不是主要原因。 用户需要检查application.properties或application.yml中的数据库配置，确保URL、用户名、密码正确，数据库服务正在运行，并且可以访问。另外，显式设置hibernate.dialect属性可能有助于解决方言问题。例如，如果是MySQL 8，应设置为org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL8Dialect。</think>从日志分析，应用启动失败的主要原因是 **Hibernate 无法确定数据库方言**，导致 `entityManagerFactory` 初始化失败。以下是关键问题及解决方案： --- ### **核心问题** 1. **Hibernate方言配置缺失** 日志中抛出异常： ``` Caused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: Access to DialectResolutionInfo cannot be null when 'hibernate.dialect' not set ``` 说明 Hibernate 无法自动检测数据库类型，且未在配置中显式指定 `hibernate.dialect`。 2. **数据库连接问题** 日志中出现警告： ``` Could not obtain connection metadata : Unknown column 'RESERVED' in 'WHERE' ``` 表明数据库连接异常，可能是数据库配置错误或数据库版本不兼容。 3. **JAR 文件扫描异常** Tomcat 扫描 `spring-webmvc` 和 `jstl` JAR 时失败，提示路径格式错误（`Not a file URL`）。这通常与文件路径包含特殊字符或挂载目录（如 `hgfs`）的兼容性问题有关。 --- ### **解决方案** #### 1. 显式配置 Hibernate 方言 在 `application.properties` 或 `application.yml` 中添加数据库方言配置。例如，若使用 MySQL 8，添加： ```properties spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL8Dialect ``` #### 2. 检查数据库连接配置 验证数据库连接信息是否正确，包括： - **URL**：确保格式正确（如 `jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_name`）。 - **用户名和密码**：检查是否匹配数据库账户权限。 - **驱动类名**：确认 `spring.datasource.driver-class-name` 正确（如 `com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver`）。 #### 3. 解决 JAR 路径扫描问题 日志中 `Failed to scan JAR` 警告可能由挂载目录（`hgfs`）的路径兼容性问题引起。尝试以下方法： - 将 JAR 文件复制到本地文件系统路径（如 `/tmp`），避免使用挂载目录。 - 升级 Spring Boot 版本至 2.3+（修复了部分路径处理问题）。 #### 4. 排除 MyBatis 冲突（可选） 日志中提示多个 MyBatis Mapper 被重复定义，可在 `application.properties` 中排除自动扫描： ```properties mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath*:mapper/**/*.xml ``` 或检查 DAO 接口的 `@Mapper` 注解是否正确使用。 --- ### **验证步骤** 1. 修改配置后重新启动应用： ```bash java -jar travel-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar ``` 2. 观察日志是否仍有 Hibernate 异常或数据库连接错误。 3. 确认应用是否成功启动并监听 80 端口。 --- ###
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