Domain name servers store information about part of the domain name
space called a zone. The name server is authoritative for a particular
zone. A single name server can be authoritative for many zones.
Understanding the difference between a zone and a domain is sometimes
confusing. A zone is simply a portion of a domain. For example, the
Domain Microsoft.com may contain all of the data for Microsoft.com,
Marketing.microsoft.com and Development.microsoft.com. However, the
zone Microsoft.com contains only information for Microsoft.com and
references to the authoritative name servers for the subdomains.
The zone Microsoft.com can contain the data for subdomains of
Microsoft.com if they have not been delegated to another server. For
example, Marketing.microsoft.com may manage its own delegated zone.
Development.microsoft.com may be managed by the parent, Microsoft.com.
If there are no subdomains, then the zone and domain are essentially
the same. In this case the zone contains all data for the domain.
本文解释了域名服务器如何存储关于部分域名空间的信息,即所谓的“区域”。每个名字服务器负责特定区域的权威信息,可能同时为多个区域提供服务。理解区域与域名之间的区别至关重要:区域只是域名的一部分,例如,Microsoft.com区域只包含Microsoft.com的数据及其子域的权威名称服务器引用。如果子域未委托给其他服务器,则区域可以包含子域数据。
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