CentOS yum有时出现“Could not retrieve mirrorlist ”的解决办法——resolv.conf的配置

转载地址：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/mao834099514/article/details/73470001

错误如下：

[root@localhost svn]# yum install gcc-c++.x86_64
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=os&infra=stock error was
14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; 未知的错误"


 One of the configured repositories failed (未知),
 and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only
 safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:

     1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.

     2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working
        upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer
        distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the
        packages for the previous distribution release still work).

     3. Run the command with the repository temporarily disabled
            yum --disablerepo=<repoid> ...

     4. Disable the repository permanently, so yum won't use it by default. Yum
        will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it
        again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage:

            yum-config-manager --disable <repoid>
        or
            subscription-manager repos --disable=<repoid>

     5. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable.
        Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands,
        so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much
        slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice
        compromise:

            yum-config-manager --save --setopt=<repoid>.skip_if_unavailable=true

Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: base/7/x86_64

原因：没有配置resolv.conf
解决方法:
到/etc目录下配置resolv.conf加入nameserver IP,如：
nameserver 8.8.8.8
nameserver 8.8.4.4
search localdomain
保存再次运行上面的命令就可以。

/etc/resolv.conf 配置DNS 客户
文件/etc/resolv.conf 配置DNS 客户，它包含了主机的域名搜索顺序和DNS服务器的地址，每一行应包含一个关键字和一个或多个的由空格隔开的参数。
下面是一个例子文件：
**nameserver 8.8.8.8
nameserver 8.8.4.4
search localdomain**
合法的参数及其意义如下：
nameserver 表明DNS 服务器的IP 地址。可以有很多行的nameserver，每一个带一个I P 地址。在查询时就按nameserver 在本文件中的顺序进行，且只有当第一个nameserver 没有反应时才查询下面的nameserver.
domain 声明主机的域名。很多程序用到它，如邮件系统；当为没有域名的主
机进行DNS 查询时，也要用到。如果没有域名，主机名将被使用，删除所有在第一个点( . )前面的内容。
search 它的多个参数指明域名查询顺序。当要查询没有域名的主机，主机将在由search 声明的域中分别查找。domain 和search 不能共存；如果同时存在，后面出现的将会被使用。
sortlist 允许将得到域名结果进行特定的排序。它的参数为网络/掩码对。允许任意的排列顺序。Red Hat 中没有提供缺省的/ e t c / r e s o l v. c o n f 文件，它的内容是根据在安装时给出的选项动态创建的。