Aop的日志操作(前置,后置,环绕,返回,异常通知)

本文通过实例演示了如何使用 Spring AOP 进行面向切面编程。具体包括配置 beans.xml 文件来定义切面、切入点及通知类型,并展示了 StudentServiceAspect 类中 doBefore、doAfter、doAround 等方法的应用,最后通过 Test 类运行验证了效果。

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1.学添加包现将用到的包都放到这:


2.beans.xml

<?xml version= "1.0" encoding ="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
     
     <bean id="studentserviceaspect" class="com.lidongyang.advice.StudentServiceAspect" ></bean>
     <bean id="studentservice" class="com.lidongyang.service.impl.StudentServiceImpl" ></bean>
     <aop:config >
           <aop:aspect id= "studentserviceaspect" ref="studentserviceaspect" >
               <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.lidongyang.service.*.*(..))" id= "businessservice"/>
               <aop:before method= "doBefore" pointcut-ref="businessservice" />
               <aop:after method= "doAfter" pointcut-ref="businessservice" />
               <aop:around method= "doAround" pointcut-ref="businessservice" />
               <aop:after-returning method= "doAfterReturn" pointcut-ref="businessservice" />
               <aop:after-throwing method= "doAfterExcept" pointcut-ref="businessservice" throwing="ex"/>
           </aop:aspect>
     </aop:config >
</beans>



3.相对应的类
H:\lianxi\java web\Spring403-01\src\com\lidongyang\advice
import java.awt.print.Printable;

import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;



public class StudentServiceAspect {
     private void doBefore(JoinPoint jp) {
          System. out.println("类名" +jp.getTarget().getClass().getName());
          System. out.println("方法名" +jp.getSignature().getName());
          System. out.println("添加学生姓名名" +jp.getArgs()[0]);
     }
     private void doAfter(JoinPoint jp){
          System. out.println("学生" +jp.getArgs()[0]+"添加完成");
     }
     private Object doAround(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable{
          System. out.println("环绕开始" );
          Object retval=pjp.proceed();
          System. out.println("环绕结束" );
           return retval;
     }
     private void doAfterReturn(JoinPoint jp){
          System. out.print("fanhuizhi" );
     }
     private void doAfterExcept(JoinPoint jp,Throwable ex){
          System. out.print("出现异常:" );
          System. out.println(ex.getMessage());
     }
}


package com.lidongyang.service;

public interface StudentService {
     public void addStudent(String name);
}


package com.lidongyang.service.impl;

import com.lidongyang.service.StudentService;

public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService{

     @Override
     public void addStudent(String name) {
          System. out.println("正在添加学生" +name);
          System. out.print(1/0);;
     }

}


package com.lidongyang.test;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.lidongyang.service.StudentService;

public class Test {

     public static void main(String[] args) {
          ApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml" );
          StudentService studentService=(StudentService)ac.getBean("studentservice" );
          studentService.addStudent( "张三");

     }

}
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