maven + junit + webdriver 简单demo

http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/caiqcong/article/details/8587802

 

一、环境准备

1. 安装jdk 1.6

2. 安装maven 2.0

3. 安装 elipse

4. 安装 eclipse mvn2 插件

5. 下载selenium-java 2.0 开发包

6. 下载junit 4.0 jar包

7. 利用 mvn 创建java 项目

mvn archetype:create   -DgroupId=packageName    -DartifactId=projectName 

8. 将mvn项目转换为eclipse项目

mvn eclipse:eclipse

9. 将mvn项目导入eclipse

Import existing mavenproject

二、添加web driver 开发包和第三方jar包到项目（可以直接在eclipse build path中添加第三方类，这里采用maven管理）

1.      安装selenium jar包和第三方加班到mvn本地仓库

D:\webdriver\projectName>mvn install:install-file -Dfile="D:\junit\junit-4.10.jar" -DgroupId=junit -DartifactId=junit -Dversion=4.10-Dpackaging=jar

D:\webdriver\projectName>mvn install:install-file -Dfile="D:\chromedownload\selenium-java-2.28.0\selenium-2.28.0\selenium-java-2.28.0.jar"

-DgroupId=org.openqa.selenium-DartifactId=selenium-java -Dversion=2.28.0 -Dpackaging=jar

D:\webdriver\projectName>mvn install:install-file -Dfile="D:\chromedownload\selenium-java-2.28.0\selenium-2.28.0\libs\guava-13.0.1.jar"

-DgroupId=com.google -DartifactId=guava13-Dversion=13.0.1 -Dpackaging=jar

D:\webdriver\projectName>mvn install:install-file -Dfile="D:\chromedownload\selenium-java-2.28.0\selenium-2.28.0\libs\ json-20080701.jar"

-DgroupId=org.json -DartifactId=json -Dversion=20080701-Dpackaging=jar

D:\webdriver\projectName>mvn install:install-file -Dfile="D:\chromedownload\selenium-java-2.28.0\selenium-2.28.0\libs\commons-exec-1.1.jar"

-DgroupId=org.apache -DartifactId=commons-exec -Dversion=1.1-Dpackaging=jar

D:\webdriver\projectName>mvn install:install-file -Dfile="D:\chromedownload\selenium-java-2.28.0\selenium-2.28.0\libs\ httpclient-4.2.1.jar"

-DgroupId=org.apache.http -DartifactId=httpclient -Dversion=4.2.1-Dpackaging=jar

2.      在pom文件中添加依赖

[html] view plain copy print ?

1. <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
2.   xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 
3.   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 
4.  
5.   <groupId>com.taobao</groupId> 
6.   <artifactId>projectName</artifactId> 
7.   <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> 
8.   <packaging>jar</packaging> 
9.  
10.   <name>projectName</name> 
11.   <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> 
12.  
13.   <properties> 
14.     <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> 
15.   </properties> 
16.  
17.   <dependencies> 
18.     <dependency> 
19.       <groupId>junit</groupId> 
20.       <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 
21.       <version>4.10</version> 
22.       <scope>test</scope> 
23.     </dependency> 
24.     <dependency> 
25.       <groupId>org.openqa.selenium</groupId> 
26.       <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId> 
27.       <version>2.28.0</version> 
28.       </dependency> 
29.       <dependency> 
30.       <groupId>com.google</groupId> 
31.       <artifactId>guava13</artifactId> 
32.       <version>13.0.1</version> 
33.     </dependency> 
34.     <dependency> 
35.       <groupId>org.json</groupId> 
36.       <artifactId>json</artifactId> 
37.       <version>20080701</version> 
38.     </dependency> 
39.     <dependency> 
40.       <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> 
41.       <artifactId>commons-exec</artifactId> 
42.       <version>1.1</version> 
43.     </dependency> 
44.     <dependency> 
45.       <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> 
46.       <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId> 
47.       <version>4.2.1</version> 
48.     </dependency> 
49.   </dependencies> 
50. </project> 

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.taobao</groupId>
  <artifactId>projectName</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>projectName</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.10</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.openqa.selenium</groupId>
      <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
      <version>2.28.0</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
      <groupId>com.google</groupId>
      <artifactId>guava13</artifactId>
      <version>13.0.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.json</groupId>
      <artifactId>json</artifactId>
      <version>20080701</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-exec</artifactId>
      <version>1.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
      <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
      <version>4.2.1</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

 

三、编写测试类

WebDriverDemoTest.java

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package com.taobao.webdriver; 
2.  
3. import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; 
4.  
5. import org.junit.After; 
6. import org.junit.Before; 
7. import org.junit.Test; 
8. import org.openqa.selenium.By; 
9. import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; 
10. import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; 
11. import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; 
12.  
13. import junit.framework.TestCase; 
14.  
15. public class WebDriverDemoTest extends TestCase{ 
16.     private WebDriver driver; 
17.     private String baseUrl; 
18.  
19.     @Before 
20.     public void setUp() throws Exception { 
21.         driver = new FirefoxDriver(); 
22.         baseUrl = "http://www.baidu.com/"; 
23.         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS); 
24.     } 
25.   
26.     @Test 
27.     public void testSearchMyBlog() throws Exception { 
28.         driver.get(baseUrl); 
29.          
30.         WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.id("kw")); 
31.         element.clear(); 
32.         element.sendKeys("webDriver"); 
33.          
34.         element = driver.findElement(By.id("su")); 
35.         element.click(); 
36.          
37.         Thread.sleep(3*1000); 
38.     } 
39.   
40.     @After 
41.     public void tearDown() throws Exception { 
42.         driver.quit(); 
43.     } 
44. } 

package com.taobao.webdriver;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

import junit.framework.TestCase;

public class WebDriverDemoTest extends TestCase{
	private WebDriver driver;
	private String baseUrl;

	@Before
	public void setUp() throws Exception {
		driver = new FirefoxDriver();
		baseUrl = "http://www.baidu.com/";
		driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
	}
 
	@Test
	public void testSearchMyBlog() throws Exception {
		driver.get(baseUrl);
		
		WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.id("kw"));
		element.clear();
		element.sendKeys("webDriver");
		
		element = driver.findElement(By.id("su"));
		element.click();
		
		Thread.sleep(3*1000);
	}
 
	@After
	public void tearDown() throws Exception {
		driver.quit();
	}
}