nginx运行文件出错env: /etc/init.d/nginx: No such file or directory

本文介绍了如何解决因文件换行符格式不一致导致的Nginx启动问题。通过使用Notepad++调整文件的换行符格式从Windows到Unix/Linux样式,确保Nginx配置文件的正确性。
env: /etc/init.d/nginx: No such file or directory

估计是我在windows下修改文件的时候换行符出现问题了。

在notepad++ 将此文件打开,注意,该文件的权限,我用root用户登录之后

将文本文档该unix

执行 service nginx status


关于nopad++文件该改格式

由于历史原因,导致Windows,Unix/Linux,Mac三者之间,对于文件中所用回车换行符,表示的方法,都不一样。

这就导致了很多人都会遇到回车换行符的困惑,和需要在不同格式间进行转换。

其中,关于回车换行符的详细解释,去看这里[13]

此处,介绍一下,如何通过Notepad++实现在这三者之间进行转换。

查看当前文件格式(换行符用的是什么字符)


 


从Windows转换为Unix/Linux格式


 
gapinyc@DESKTOP-9QS7RL5:/mnt/c/Users/pc$ ssh -v \ -R 0.0.0.0:8080:192.168.110.204:8080 \ -R 0.0.0.0:8079:192.168.110.204:8079 \ -R 0.0.0.0:8088:localhost:8088 \ ubuntu@43.153.66.149 OpenSSH_8.9p1 Ubuntu-3ubuntu0.13, OpenSSL 3.0.2 15 Mar 2022 debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 19: include /etc/ssh/ssh_config.d/*.conf matched no files debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 21: Applying options for * debug1: Connecting to 43.153.66.149 [43.153.66.149] port 22. debug1: Connection established. debug1: identity file /home/gapinyc/.ssh/id_rsa type 0 debug1: identity file /home/gapinyc/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1 debug1: identity file /home/gapinyc/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1 debug1: identity file /home/gapinyc/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1 debug1: identity file /home/gapinyc/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk type -1 debug1: identity file /home/gapinyc/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk-cert type -1 debug1: identity file /home/gapinyc/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1 debug1: identity file /home/gapinyc/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1 debug1: identity file /home/gapinyc/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk type -1 debug1: identity file /home/gapinyc/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk-cert type -1 debug1: identity file /home/gapinyc/.ssh/id_xmss type -1 debug1: identity file /home/gapinyc/.ssh/id_xmss-cert type -1 debug1: identity file /home/gapinyc/.ssh/id_dsa type -1 debug1: identity file /home/gapinyc/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1 debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_8.9p1 Ubuntu-3ubuntu0.13 debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_9.6p1 Ubuntu-3ubuntu13.14 debug1: compat_banner: match: OpenSSH_9.6p1 Ubuntu-3ubuntu13.14 pat OpenSSH* compat 0x04000000 debug1: Authenticating to 43.153.66.149:22 as 'ubuntu' debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen /home/gapinyc/.ssh/known_hosts2: No such file or directory debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts: No such file or directory debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts2: No such file or directory debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received debug1: kex: algorithm: curve25519-sha256 debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ssh-ed25519 debug1: kex: server->client cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none debug1: kex: client->server cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY received debug1: Server host key: ssh-ed25519 SHA256:SCNCIXYAS8UyHXm9xBmwatnCfmtTo1JQSU6B6FLMhJE debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen /home/gapinyc/.ssh/known_hosts2: No such file or directory debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts: No such file or directory debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts2: No such file or directory debug1: Host '43.153.66.149' is known and matches the ED25519 host key. debug1: Found key in /home/gapinyc/.ssh/known_hosts:4 debug1: ssh_packet_send2_wrapped: resetting send seqnr 3 debug1: rekey out after 134217728 blocks debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS debug1: ssh_packet_read_poll2: resetting read seqnr 3 debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received debug1: rekey in after 134217728 blocks debug1: Will attempt key: /home/gapinyc/.ssh/id_rsa RSA SHA256:heWuMnpPtB+qFesgwkJlzZUQ6lkF3O66WcZEwAL2LF0 debug1: Will attempt key: /home/gapinyc/.ssh/id_ecdsa debug1: Will attempt key: /home/gapinyc/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk debug1: Will attempt key: /home/gapinyc/.ssh/id_ed25519 debug1: Will attempt key: /home/gapinyc/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk debug1: Will attempt key: /home/gapinyc/.ssh/id_xmss debug1: Will attempt key: /home/gapinyc/.ssh/id_dsa debug1: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received debug1: kex_input_ext_info: server-sig-algs=<ssh-ed25519,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,sk-ssh-ed25519@openssh.com,sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256> debug1: kex_input_ext_info: publickey-hostbound@openssh.com=<0> debug1: kex_input_ext_info: ping@openssh.com (unrecognised) debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password debug1: Next authentication method: publickey debug1: Offering public key: /home/gapinyc/.ssh/id_rsa RSA SHA256:heWuMnpPtB+qFesgwkJlzZUQ6lkF3O66WcZEwAL2LF0 debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password debug1: Trying private key: /home/gapinyc/.ssh/id_ecdsa debug1: Trying private key: /home/gapinyc/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk debug1: Trying private key: /home/gapinyc/.ssh/id_ed25519 debug1: Trying private key: /home/gapinyc/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk debug1: Trying private key: /home/gapinyc/.ssh/id_xmss debug1: Trying private key: /home/gapinyc/.ssh/id_dsa debug1: Next authentication method: password ubuntu@43.153.66.149's password: Authenticated to 43.153.66.149 ([43.153.66.149]:22) using "password". debug1: Remote connections from 0.0.0.0:8080 forwarded to local address 192.168.110.204:8080 debug1: Remote connections from 0.0.0.0:8079 forwarded to local address 192.168.110.204:8079 debug1: Remote connections from 0.0.0.0:8088 forwarded to local address localhost:8088 debug1: ssh_init_forwarding: expecting replies for 2 forwards debug1: channel 0: new [client-session] debug1: Requesting no-more-sessions@openssh.com debug1: Entering interactive session. debug1: pledge: filesystem debug1: client_input_global_request: rtype hostkeys-00@openssh.com want_reply 0 debug1: client_input_hostkeys: searching /home/gapinyc/.ssh/known_hosts for 43.153.66.149 / (none) debug1: client_input_hostkeys: searching /home/gapinyc/.ssh/known_hosts2 for 43.153.66.149 / (none) debug1: client_input_hostkeys: hostkeys file /home/gapinyc/.ssh/known_hosts2 does not exist debug1: remote forward failure for: listen 0.0.0.0:8080, connect 192.168.110.204:8080 Warning: remote port forwarding failed for listen port 8080 debug1: remote forward success for: listen 0.0.0.0:8079, connect 192.168.110.204:8079 debug1: forwarding_success: all expected forwarding replies received debug1: remote forward failure for: listen 0.0.0.0:8088, connect localhost:8088 Warning: remote port forwarding failed for listen port 8088 debug1: Sending environment. debug1: channel 0: setting env LANG = "C.UTF-8" Learned new hostkey: RSA SHA256:bMnW71Qezpmj4tukHMhu0x0VpvJieee1wdgc60q2EYQ Learned new hostkey: ECDSA SHA256:S6pP7Ec/rv08+KrvN0RqH8YIG3kkN5luqKxKJ69NkJE Adding new key for 43.153.66.149 to /home/gapinyc/.ssh/known_hosts: ssh-rsa SHA256:bMnW71Qezpmj4tukHMhu0x0VpvJieee1wdgc60q2EYQ Adding new key for 43.153.66.149 to /home/gapinyc/.ssh/known_hosts: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 SHA256:S6pP7Ec/rv08+KrvN0RqH8YIG3kkN5luqKxKJ69NkJE debug1: update_known_hosts: known hosts file /home/gapinyc/.ssh/known_hosts2 does not exist Welcome to Ubuntu 24.04.3 LTS (GNU/Linux 6.8.0-71-generic x86_64) * Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com * Management: https://landscape.canonical.com * Support: https://ubuntu.com/pro System information as of Thu Nov 27 04:10:46 PM CST 2025 System load: 0.0 Processes: 127 Usage of /: 10.0% of 58.94GB Users logged in: 1 Memory usage: 15% IPv4 address for eth0: 10.4.0.6 Swap usage: 0% Expanded Security Maintenance for Applications is not enabled. 0 updates can be applied immediately. Enable ESM Apps to receive additional future security updates. See https://ubuntu.com/esm or run: sudo pro status *** System restart required *** Last login: Wed Nov 26 13:37:53 2025 from 117.32.155.10 ubuntu@VM-0-6-ubuntu:~$
最新发布
11-28
gapinyc@DESKTOP-9QS7RL5:~/superset-prod$ docker exec -it superset_app ls /app/superset/static/dist/ ls: cannot access '/app/superset/static/dist/': No such file or directory gapinyc@DESKTOP-9QS7RL5:~/superset-prod$ RUN superset build RUN: command not found gapinyc@DESKTOP-9QS7RL5:~/superset-prod$ docker logs superset_app [2025-10-22 02:10:19 +0000] [1] [INFO] Starting gunicorn 23.0.0 [2025-10-22 02:10:19 +0000] [1] [INFO] Listening at: http://0.0.0.0:8088 (1) [2025-10-22 02:10:19 +0000] [1] [INFO] Using worker: gevent [2025-10-22 02:10:19 +0000] [7] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 7 [2025-10-22 02:10:19 +0000] [8] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 8 [2025-10-22 02:10:19 +0000] [9] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 9 [2025-10-22 02:10:19 +0000] [10] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 10 Loaded your LOCAL configuration at [/etc/superset/superset_config.py] Loaded your LOCAL configuration at [/etc/superset/superset_config.py] Loaded your LOCAL configuration at [/etc/superset/superset_config.py] 2025-10-22 02:10:23,406:INFO:superset.initialization:Setting database isolation level to READ COMMITTED /app/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/flask_limiter/extension.py:333: UserWarning: Using the in-memory storage for tracking rate limits as no storage was explicitly specified. This is not recommended for production use. See: https://flask-limiter.readthedocs.io#configuring-a-storage-backend for documentation about configuring the storage backend. warnings.warn( 2025-10-22 02:10:23,408:INFO:superset.initialization:Setting database isolation level to READ COMMITTED /app/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/flask_limiter/extension.py:333: UserWarning: Using the in-memory storage for tracking rate limits as no storage was explicitly specified. This is not recommended for production use. See: https://flask-limiter.readthedocs.io#configuring-a-storage-backend for documentation about configuring the storage backend. warnings.warn( 2025-10-22 02:10:23,431:INFO:superset.initialization:Setting database isolation level to READ COMMITTED /app/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/flask_limiter/extension.py:333: UserWarning: Using the in-memory storage for tracking rate limits as no storage was explicitly specified. This is not recommended for production use. See: https://flask-limiter.readthedocs.io#configuring-a-storage-backend for documentation about configuring the storage backend. warnings.warn( Loaded your LOCAL configuration at [/etc/superset/superset_config.py] 2025-10-22 02:10:23,486:INFO:superset.initialization:Setting database isolation level to READ COMMITTED /app/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/flask_limiter/extension.py:333: UserWarning: Using the in-memory storage for tracking rate limits as no storage was explicitly specified. This is not recommended for production use. See: https://flask-limiter.readthedocs.io#configuring-a-storage-backend for documentation about configuring the storage backend. warnings.warn( 2025-10-22 02:12:26,963:WARNING:root:Failed to add user to db session: Class 'werkzeug.local.LocalProxy' is not mapped 2025-10-22 02:14:18,531:WARNING:superset.views.error_handling:HTTPException Traceback (most recent call last): File "/app/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1484, in full_dispatch_request rv = self.dispatch_request() File "/app/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1458, in dispatch_request self.raise_routing_exception(req) File "/app/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1440, in raise_routing_exception raise request.routing_exception # type: ignore File "/app/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/flask/ctx.py", line 353, in match_request result = self.url_adapter.match(return_rule=True) # type: ignore File "/app/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/werkzeug/routing/map.py", line 629, in match raise NotFound() from None werkzeug.exceptions.NotFound: 404 Not Found: The requested URL was not found on the server. If you entered the URL manually please check your spelling and try again. 2025-10-22 02:16:20,253:WARNING:superset.views.error_handling:HTTPException Traceback (most recent call last): File "/app/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1484, in full_dispatch_request rv = self.dispatch_request() File "/app/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1458, in dispatch_request self.raise_routing_exception(req) File "/app/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1440, in raise_routing_exception raise request.routing_exception # type: ignore File "/app/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/flask/ctx.py", line 353, in match_request result = self.url_adapter.match(return_rule=True) # type: ignore File "/app/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/werkzeug/routing/map.py", line 629, in match raise NotFound() from None werkzeug.exceptions.NotFound: 404 Not Found: The requested URL was not found on the server. If you entered the URL manually please check your spelling and try again. gapinyc@DESKTOP-9QS7RL5:~/superset-prod$
10-23
<think>我们正在解决用户的问题:用户报告在/usr/local/etc/nginx目录下找不到nginx.conf文件,询问如何定位或安装它。 根据引用[1]和引用[2]的信息: - 引用[1]指出默认配置文件路径是/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf,但启动时可以通过-c选项指定配置文件。 - 引用[2]显示通过`nginx -t`命令测试配置时,系统使用的是/etc/nginx/nginx.conf,并且测试成功。 因此,用户可能没有在预期的路径找到配置文件,我们需要帮助用户定位实际的配置文件位置。 解决方案: 1. 使用Nginx自带的命令查找配置文件路径。 2. 检查Nginx进程实际使用的配置文件。 3. 如果确实不存在,可能需要重新安装Nginx或手动创建配置文件。 具体步骤: 步骤1:通过Nginx命令测试配置(即使文件不存在,命令也会显示试图加载的路径) ```bash nginx -t ``` 输出示例: ``` nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful ``` 或者如果文件不存在: ``` nginx: [alert] could not open error log file: open() "/var/log/nginx/error.log" failed (2: No such file or directory) nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: [emerg] open() "/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf" failed (2: No such file or directory) nginx: configuration file /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed ``` 注意:输出中会显示Nginx尝试加载的配置文件路径。 步骤2:通过进程查找(如果Nginx正在运行) ```bash ps aux | grep nginx ``` 在输出中,主进程的命令行参数中通常包含`-c`选项指定配置文件,例如: ``` root 1234 0.0 0.1 12345 6789 ? Ss 12:34 0:00 nginx: master process nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf ``` 步骤3:常见配置文件路径 - /etc/nginx/nginx.conf - /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf - /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf 步骤4:如果配置文件不存在,考虑重新安装Nginx或者从默认配置创建 - 如果是通过包管理器安装(如apt、yum),可以重新安装: ```bash # Ubuntu/Debian sudo apt-get --reinstall install nginx # CentOS/RHEL sudo yum reinstall nginx ``` - 如果是源码安装,则配置文件通常位于安装目录下的conf目录,例如: ```bash /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf ``` 如果该目录下没有,可以尝试从源码目录复制默认配置: ```bash cp /path/to/nginx-source/conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/ ``` 步骤5:创建默认配置文件(如果确定需要手动创建) 可以创建一个基本的nginx.conf文件,内容如下: ```nginx user nobody; worker_processes 1; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } } } ``` 步骤6:设置正确的权限 ```bash sudo chown root:root /path/to/nginx.conf sudo chmod 644 /path/to/nginx.conf ``` 注意:如果用户是源码安装,可能还需要创建其他目录(如logs,html等)。 如果用户无法找到配置文件,并且Nginx尚未安装,那么需要先安装Nginx: - 使用包管理器安装(推荐): ```bash # Ubuntu/Debian sudo apt update sudo apt install nginx # CentOS/RHEL sudo yum install epel-release sudo yum install nginx ``` 总结:用户应该首先通过`nginx -t`命令或查看进程来确定配置文件的实际位置,如果不存在则重新安装或手动创建。 相关问题: 1. 如何自定义Nginx配置文件的路径? 2. Nginx启动时出现“configuration file test failed”错误如何解决? 3. 如何从源码编译安装Nginx并指定配置文件路径?</think>当在 `/usr/local/etc/nginx` 目录下找不到 `nginx.conf` 文件时,可以通过以下步骤定位或解决: ### 一、定位现有配置文件路径 1. **检查 Nginx 进程使用的配置文件** 运行命令查看实际加载的配置文件路径: ```bash nginx -t 2>&1 | grep "configuration file" ``` 输出示例: `nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful` [^2] 2. **通过进程信息查找** 若 Nginx 正在运行: ```bash ps aux | grep nginx | grep -Eo "-c .+\.conf" ``` 输出示例: `-c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf` [^1] 3. **搜索常见路径** 尝试以下默认位置: ```bash sudo find / -name nginx.conf 2>/dev/null ``` 常见路径包括: - `/etc/nginx/nginx.conf`(包管理器安装默认位置) - `/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf`(源码编译默认位置) - `/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf`(macOS Homebrew 安装位置) ### 二、重新安装配置文件 如果确认文件不存在,需重新生成配置文件: #### 方法1:通过包管理器重新安装(推荐) ```bash # Ubuntu/Debian sudo apt purge nginx nginx-common sudo apt install --reinstall nginx # CentOS/RHEL sudo yum remove nginx sudo yum install nginx ``` 安装后配置文件默认在 `/etc/nginx/nginx.conf` #### 方法2:源码安装恢复配置文件 若为源码安装: 1. 进入源码目录 ```bash cd /path/to/nginx-source-code ``` 2. 复制默认配置 ```bash sudo cp conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/ ``` ### 三、手动创建配置文件 若需紧急使用,创建基础配置: ```nginx # /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf user www-data; worker_processes auto; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; sendfile on; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; root /usr/share/nginx/html; } } ``` ### 四、验证与重载 ```bash # 检查语法 nginx -t -c /your/config/path/nginx.conf # 启动Nginx nginx -c /your/config/path/nginx.conf # 重载配置 nginx -s reload ``` > **关键提示**: > - 源码安装时配置文件通常位于编译路径的 `conf/` 目录 [^1] > - 使用 `nginx -t` 可显示实际加载的配置文件路径 [^2] > - 若提示共享库错误(如 `libocci.so`),需检查环境变量和 `ldconfig` [^3]
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