Python 3.10 安装Jupyter Notebook DLL报错解决

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最新推荐文章于 2025-05-31 16:28:32 发布

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分类专栏：学习心得文章标签： python jupyter 开发语言

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本文介绍了解决在Windows 11环境下使用Jupyter Notebook遇到的内核启动失败问题，通过调整pyzmq版本至23.0.0成功解决了DLL加载失败的错误。

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运行环境

windows 11 (64-bit)
pip 22.
python 3.10
notebook 6.5.2
pyzmq 24.0.0

问题描述

使用 Jupyter Notebook 或 Jupyter Lab 时，常常需要使用虚拟环境的内核。然而实际启动时可能会出现如下的报错信息，导致无法正常使用内核：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Python310\lib\runpy.py", line 196, in _run_module_as_main
    return _run_code(code, main_globals, None,
  File "C:\Python310\lib\runpy.py", line 86, in _run_code
    exec(code, run_globals)
  File "C:\Python310\Scripts\jupyter-notebook.exe\__main__.py", line 4, in <module>
  File "C:\Python310\lib\site-packages\notebook\notebookapp.py", line 78, in <module>
    from .services.kernels.kernelmanager import MappingKernelManager, AsyncMappingKernelManager
  File "C:\Python310\lib\site-packages\notebook\services\kernels\kernelmanager.py", line 18, in <module>
    from jupyter_client.session import Session
  File "C:\Users\someone\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python310\site-packages\jupyter_client\__init__.py", line 8, in <module>
    from .asynchronous import AsyncKernelClient  # noqa
  File "C:\Users\someone\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python310\site-packages\jupyter_client\asynchronous\__init__.py", line 1, in <module>
    from .client import AsyncKernelClient  # noqa
  File "C:\Users\someone\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python310\site-packages\jupyter_client\asynchronous\client.py", line 6, in <module>
    from jupyter_client.channels import HBChannel
  File "C:\Users\someone\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python310\site-packages\jupyter_client\channels.py", line 12, in <module>
    import zmq.asyncio
  File "C:\Users\someone\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python310\site-packages\zmq\__init__.py", line 136, in <module>
    from zmq import backend
  File "C:\Users\someone\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python310\site-packages\zmq\backend\__init__.py", line 31, in <module>
    raise original_error from None
  File "C:\Users\someone\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python310\site-packages\zmq\backend\__init__.py", line 26, in <module>
    _ns = select_backend(first)
  File "C:\Users\someone\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python310\site-packages\zmq\backend\select.py", line 31, in select_backend
    mod = import_module(name)
  File "C:\Python310\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "C:\Users\someone\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python310\site-packages\zmq\backend\cython\__init__.py", line 6, in <module>
    from . import (
ImportError: DLL load failed while importing _device: 找不到指定的模块。

原因是pyzmq的版本不匹配导致，降低pyzmq版本成功运行jupyter notebook：

pip install pyzmq==23.0.0

运行jupyter(官网命令不对):

jupyter-notebook