vrml 读取和写入

这篇博客介绍了作者在计算机图形学课程中完成的作业,涉及使用VRML进行OBJ文件的读取和转换回VRML格式。目前仅支持基本的点和面,不包含纹理处理。

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本学期计算机图形学作业的一部分。


还是采用vrml读取为obj, 和obj写入为vrml。


只能读取最简单的点和面, 其他纹理没写。


#ifndef VRML_H_
#define VRML_H_


#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int vrml_point(FILE *fp, float (*point)[3])
{
	char tmp[256];

	int point_count = 0;

	while(!feof(fp))
	{
		fscanf(fp, "%s", tmp);

		if (!strcmp(tmp, "["))
		{
			fscanf(fp, "%s", tmp);

			while(strcmp(tmp, "]"))
			{			
				point[point_count][0] = atof(tmp);

				fscanf(fp, "%s", tmp);
				point[point_count][1] = atof(tmp);

				fscanf(fp, "%s", tmp);
				point[point_count][2] = atof(tmp);

				point_count++;

				fscanf(fp, "%s", tmp);	
			}

			return point_count;
		}
	}
}

int vrml_face(FILE *fp, int (*face)[3])
{
	char tmp[256];

	int face_count = 0;

	while(!feof(fp))
	{
		fscanf(fp, "%s", tmp);

		if (!strcmp(tmp, "["))
		{
			fscanf(fp, "%s", tmp);

			while(strcmp(tmp, "]"))
			{
				
				face[
这是一个wrl文件可以用来学习vrml #VRML V2.0 utf8 EXTERNPROTO BlaxxunZone [ eventIn MFNode addEvents eventIn MFNode removeEvents exposedField MFNode events ][ "shared.wrl#BlaxxunZone", "http://www.blaxxun.com/vrml/protos/shared.wrl#BlaxxunZone" ] EXTERNPROTO SharedEvent [ exposedField SFString name # for accessing a special event eventIn SFColor colorFromServer eventOut SFColor colorToServer eventIn SFColor set_color eventOut SFColor color_changed eventIn SFRotation rotationFromServer eventOut SFRotation rotationToServer eventIn SFRotation set_rotation eventOut SFRotation rotation_changed eventOut SFString string_changed eventIn SFString stringFromServer ] [ "shared.wrl#SharedEvent", "http://www.blaxxun.com/vrml/protos/shared.wrl#SharedEvent" ] DEF SharedZone BlaxxunZone { events [ DEF SharedColor SharedEvent { name "newColor" } DEF SharedRotation SharedEvent { name "newRotation" } ] } DEF BoxSwitch Switch { whichChoice 0 choice [ DEF BoxRotation Transform { children [ Shape { # 红色立方体 appearance Appearance { material DEF BoxColor Material { diffuseColor 1 0 0 } } geometry Box { } } ] } ] } # 此球体用来更换颜色 Transform { translation -4 0 0 children [ Shape { appearance Appearance { material Material { diffuseColor 0 0 1 } } geometry Sphere {} }, DEF ColorSensor TouchSensor {}, DEF ColorScript Script { eventIn SFTime clicked eventIn SFString changeColor eventOut SFColor color_changed eventOut SFColor color_changed_from_bot url "vrmlscript: function clicked (value, time) { color_changed = new SFColor(Math.random(),Math.random(),Math.random()); } function changeColor (value, time) { tempColor = new SFColor(1,0,0); temp = new SFString(value); pos1 = 7; for (i=0; i<3;i++){ temp2 = new SFString(temp.substring(pos1,pos1+1)); if (temp2 == '1') tempColor[i] = 1; pos2 = temp.indexOf(' ',pos1); pos1 = pos2+1; } color_changed_from_bot = tempColor; } " } ] } # 此锥体用来旋更换 Transform { translation 4 0 0 children [ Shape { appearance Appearance { material Material { diffuseColor 0 0 1 } } geometry Cone {} }, DEF RotSensor TouchSensor {}, DEF RotationScript Script { field MFString newurl [ "OnEvent( par1, par2 )" ] # field MFString newurl [ "javascript:OnJSEvent( )" ] field MFString param [ "" "" ] eventIn SFTime clicked eventIn SFTime set_string eventOut SFRotation rotation_changed url "vrmlscript: function clicked (value, time) { angle = Math.random()*6.283; rotation_changed = new SFRotation(0,1,0,angle); } function set_string (value, time) { newurl[0] = 'OnEvent ( ' + 'your par1 ' + ',' + 'your par2' + ')'; Browser.loadURL (newurl,param); } " } ] } Transform { translation 0 -3 0 children [ DEF ChangeString Text { string "ChangeString" } ] } Script { url "vrmlscript: function initialize() { }" } #ROUTE RotSensor.touchTime TO RotationScript.clicked ROUTE RotSensor.touchTime TO RotationScript.set_string #ROUTE RotationScript.rotation_changed TO SharedRotation.set_rotation ROUTE RotationScript.rotation_changed TO BoxRotation.set_rotation ROUTE SharedRotation.rotation_changed TO BoxRotation.rotation ROUTE ColorSensor.touchTime TO ColorScript.clicked ROUTE ColorScript.color_changed TO SharedColor.set_color ROUTE SharedColor.color_changed TO BoxColor.diffuseColor ROUTE ColorScript.color_changed_from_bot TO BoxColor.diffuseColor ROUTE SharedColor.string_changed TO ColorScript.changeColor
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