最少步数
时间限制:3000 ms | 内存限制:65535 KB
难度:4
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描述
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这有一个迷宫,有0~8行和0~8列:
1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1
1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1
1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1
1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1
1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1
1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1
1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1
1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,10表示道路,1表示墙。
现在输入一个道路的坐标作为起点,再如输入一个道路的坐标作为终点,问最少走几步才能从起点到达终点?
(注:一步是指从一坐标点走到其上下左右相邻坐标点,如:从(3,1)到(4,1)。)
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输入
- 第一行输入一个整数n(0<n<=100),表示有n组测试数据;
随后n行,每行有四个整数a,b,c,d(0<=a,b,c,d<=8)分别表示起点的行、列,终点的行、列。
输出 - 输出最少走几步。 样例输入
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2 3 1 5 7 3 1 6 7
样例输出 -
12 11
#include<iostream> #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int a[9][9]= { 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, 1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1, 1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1, 1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1, 1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1, 1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1, 1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1, 1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1 }; int xx[4]={-1,0,1,0}; int yy[4]={0,1,0,-1}; int visit[9][9]; struct node { int x,y; int step; }; queue<node>q; int bfs(int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2) { int s,i,t; node e={x1,y1,0}; q.push(e); visit[x1][y1]=1; while(!q.empty()) { e=q.front(); if(e.x==x2&&e.y==y2) break; q.pop(); for(i=0;i<4;i++) { s=e.x+xx[i]; t=e.y+yy[i]; if(s>=0&&s<=8&&t>=0&&t<=8&&!visit[s][t]&&a[s][t]==0) { node e1={s,t,e.step+1}; q.push(e1); visit[s][t]=1; } } } if(q.empty()) { return -1; } while(!q.empty()) { q.pop(); } return e.step; } int main() { int n,k,x1,x2,y1,y2; cin>>n; while(n--) { cin>>x1>>y1>>x2>>y2; memset(visit,0,sizeof(visit)); k=bfs(x1,y1,x2,y2); cout<<k<<endl; } return 0; }
#include<iostream> using namespace std; int x,y,ex,ey,ans,c; int map[9][9]={ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, 1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1, 1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1, 1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1, 1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1, 1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1, 1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1, 1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1 }; int px[4]={-1,1,0,0}; int py[4]={0,0,-1,1}; void bfs(int x,int y,int c) { if(x==ex&&y==ey) { if(c<ans) ans=c; } else { int i; for(i=0;i<4;i++) { int nx=x+px[i]; int ny=y+py[i]; if(map[nx][ny]==0&&c+1<ans) { map[nx][ny]=1; bfs(nx,ny,c+1); map[nx][ny]=0; } } } } int main() { int t; cin>>t; while(t--) { int c=0; ans=1000000; cin>>x>>y>>ex>>ey; map[x][y]=1; bfs(x,y,c); cout<<ans<<endl; map[x][y]=0; } return 0; }
- 第一行输入一个整数n(0<n<=100),表示有n组测试数据;