实现JNI中本地函数注册可以两种方式:
(1)采用默认的本地函数注册流程。
(2)自己重写JNI_OnLoad()函数。(本文介绍)(Android中采用这种)
Java端代码:
package com.jni;
public class JavaHello {
public static native String hello();
static {
// load library: libtest.so
try {
System.loadLibrary("test");
} catch (UnsatisfiedLinkError ule) {
System.err.println("WARNING: Could not load library!");
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String s = new JavaHello().hello();
System.out.println(s);
}
}
本地C语言代码:
#include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <jni.h> #include <assert.h> JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL native_hello(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz) { printf("hello in c native code./n"); return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "hello world returned."); } #define JNIREG_CLASS "com/jni/JavaHello"//指定要注册的类 /** * Table of methods associated with a single class. */ static JNINativeMethod gMethods[] = { { "hello", "()Ljava/lang/String;", (void*)native_hello },//绑定 }; /* * Register several native methods for one class. */ static int registerNativeMethods(JNIEnv* env, const char* className, JNINativeMethod* gMethods, int numMethods) { jclass clazz; clazz = (*env)->FindClass(env, className); if (clazz == NULL) { return JNI_FALSE; } if ((*env)->RegisterNatives(env, clazz, gMethods, numMethods) < 0) { return JNI_FALSE; } return JNI_TRUE; } /* * Register native methods for all classes we know about. */ static int registerNatives(JNIEnv* env) { if (!registerNativeMethods(env, JNIREG_CLASS, gMethods, sizeof(gMethods) / sizeof(gMethods[0]))) return JNI_FALSE; return JNI_TRUE; } /* * Set some test stuff up. * * Returns the JNI version on success, -1 on failure. */ JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM* vm, void* reserved) { JNIEnv* env = NULL; jint result = -1; if ((*vm)->GetEnv(vm, (void**) &env, JNI_VERSION_1_4) != JNI_OK) { return -1; } assert(env != NULL); if (!registerNatives(env)) {//注册 return -1; } /* success -- return valid version number */ result = JNI_VERSION_1_4; return result; }
编译及运行流程:
1 设置三个环境变量:
export JAVA_HOME:=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun-1.6.0.15
export JAVA_SRC_PATH:=/home/kortide/Jackey/jni/jni_onload/com/jfo
export NATIVE_SRC_PATH:=/home/kortide/Jackey/jni/jni_onload/jni
2 编译JavaHello.java:
javac $JAVA_SRC_PATH/JavaHello.java
3. 编译NativeHello.c,生成共享库
gcc -I $JAVA_HOME/include -I $JAVA_HOME/include/Linux -c -o $NATIVE_SRC_PATH/NativeHello.o $NATIVE_SRC_PATH/NativeHello.c
gcc -fPIC -I $JAVA_HOME/include -I $JAVA_HOME/include/linux -shared -o $NATIVE_SRC_PATH/libtest.so $NATIVE_SRC_PATH/NativeHello.o
4. 运行
Java com/jni/JavaHello
本文详细介绍了通过重写JNI_OnLoad()函数来自定义JNI本地函数的注册过程,并提供了完整的Java和C语言示例代码,包括编译和运行步骤。
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