Java文件读取与写入的几种方式

Java读取文件内容的六种方法（详细教程）

第一种FileInputStream 文件读取

FileInputStream inputStream = null;
try {
    File file = new File("file.txt");
    inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
    int content;
    while ((content = inputStream.read()) != -1) {
        // 处理读取到的字节
    }
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
    if (inputStream != null) {
        try {
            inputStream.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

BufferedReader：文件读取

BufferedReader reader = null;
try {
    File file = new File("file.txt");
    FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(file);
    reader = new BufferedReader(fileReader);
    String content;
    while ((content = reader.readLine()) != null) {
        // 处理读取到的一行字符串
    }
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
    if (reader != null) {
        try {
            reader.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

文件写入FileOutputStream：

FileOutputStream outputStream = null;
try {
    File file = new File("file.txt");
    outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
    String content = "Hello, world!";
    byte[] bytes = content.getBytes();
    outputStream.write(bytes);
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
    if (outputStream != null) {
        try {
            outputStream.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

PrintWriter：文件写入

PrintWriter writer = null;
try {
    File file = new File("file.txt");
    FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(file);
    writer = new PrintWriter(fileWriter);
    String content = "Hello, world!";
    writer.println(content);
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}