FTPrep, 124 Binary Tree Maximum Path Sum

这道题很有意思!原型就是 树形的 pathSum,从root 到leaf。这个变化的题型之前也想过的,就是,是否可以在任意节点结束,而不一定是leaf。这题就是说可以任意选取两个node作为起始。

那么关键就是怎么在pathSum的原型上进行转化。思路:任意节点的角色有两个:

1) 作为root,那么把它的左右子path的部分相加(条件是大于0),和自己本身value加在一起。这个数是要存到另一个参数里的,这里的话就放在list里,而不能单独int存在。

2) 作为他的parent的子树的 起始节点,这个就是综合考虑了root 的左右子树的大小了,当然前提还是要比0大。否则就返回0.这个参数非常类似于 树的高度 的递归求解,可以把这题 也归类到 depth 和 pathSum 两个类型了。同时还可以看到这里将 左右子树进行拆分了,这和 balance tree 也 flatten tree两题的结构也相似。Balancetree属于 tree depth类型,flatten tree属于拆分左右子树,变量加载左右子树的类型。

具体逻辑见代码:

代码:

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public int maxPathSum(TreeNode root) {
        if(root==null) return 0;
        List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        result.add(Integer.MIN_VALUE);
        maxPathSumAcross(root, result);
        return result.get(0);
    }
    
    public int maxPathSumAcross(TreeNode root, List<Integer> result){
        if(root==null) return 0;
        int leftSum=maxPathSumAcross(root.left,result);
        int rightSum=maxPathSumAcross(root.right,result);
        int currMaxPathSumAcrsso=root.val+(leftSum>0?leftSum:0)+(rightSum>0?rightSum:0); 
        // 这里的括号要写起来!!同时,左右分支要是正数才有意义,所以要对值进行判断。也就说这个pathSum可以在任何节点终结。
        if(currMaxPathSumAcrsso>result.get(0)) result.set(0, currMaxPathSumAcrsso);
        return root.val+Math.max(leftSum, Math.max(rightSum, 0)); 
        // 同样的道理,返回这个节点(此节点为起点!!)的path值,左右只能选取一个,也可不选,就在自身的位置结束。
        // TODO: pathSum的所有题都搜索一遍。把没道都做了。从原型开始,从root到leaf node的,以root/list in list作为输入的。还有这一题任意两个起始点的。
    }
}


1. Two Sum 2. Add Two Numbers 3. Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters 4. Median of Two Sorted Arrays 5. Longest Palindromic Substring 6. ZigZag Conversion 7. Reverse Integer 8. String to Integer (atoi) 9. Palindrome Number 10. Regular Expression Matching 11. Container With Most Water 12. Integer to Roman 13. Roman to Integer 14. Longest Common Prefix 15. 3Sum 16. 3Sum Closest 17. Letter Combinations of a Phone Number 18. 4Sum 19. Remove Nth Node From End of List 20. Valid Parentheses 21. Merge Two Sorted Lists 22. Generate Parentheses 23. Swap Nodes in Pairs 24. Reverse Nodes in k-Group 25. Remove Duplicates from Sorted Array 26. Remove Element 27. Implement strStr() 28. Divide Two Integers 29. Substring with Concatenation of All Words 30. Next Permutation 31. Longest Valid Parentheses 32. Search in Rotated Sorted Array 33. Search for a Range 34. Find First and Last Position of Element in Sorted Array 35. Valid Sudoku 36. Sudoku Solver 37. Count and Say 38. Combination Sum 39. Combination Sum II 40. First Missing Positive 41. Trapping Rain Water 42. Jump Game 43. Merge Intervals 44. Insert Interval 45. Unique Paths 46. Minimum Path Sum 47. Climbing Stairs 48. Permutations 49. Permutations II 50. Rotate Image 51. Group Anagrams 52. Pow(x, n) 53. Maximum Subarray 54. Spiral Matrix 55. Jump Game II 56. Merge k Sorted Lists 57. Insertion Sort List 58. Sort List 59. Largest Rectangle in Histogram 60. Valid Number 61. Word Search 62. Minimum Window Substring 63. Unique Binary Search Trees 64. Unique Binary Search Trees II 65. Interleaving String 66. Maximum Product Subarray 67. Binary Tree Inorder Traversal 68. Binary Tree Preorder Traversal 69. Binary Tree Postorder Traversal 70. Flatten Binary Tree to Linked List 71. Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal 72. Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal 73. Binary Tree Level Order Traversal 74. Binary Tree Zigzag Level Order Traversal 75. Convert Sorted Array to Binary Search Tree 76. Convert Sorted List to Binary Search Tree 77. Recover Binary Search Tree 78. Sum Root to Leaf Numbers 79. Path Sum 80. Path Sum II 81. Binary Tree Maximum Path Sum 82. Populating Next Right Pointers in Each Node 83. Populating Next Right Pointers in Each Node II 84. Reverse Linked List 85. Reverse Linked List II 86. Partition List 87. Rotate List 88. Remove Duplicates from Sorted List 89. Remove Duplicates from Sorted List II 90. Intersection of Two Linked Lists 91. Linked List Cycle 92. Linked List Cycle II 93. Reorder List 94. Binary Tree Upside Down 95. Binary Tree Right Side View 96. Palindrome Linked List 97. Convert Binary Search Tree to Sorted Doubly Linked List 98. Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Tree 99. Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Search Tree 100. Binary Tree Level Order Traversal II
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