entity framework mvc dal bll类 封装

本文介绍了如何使用ORM框架实现数据库操作的简化,并通过API封装提高了代码的复用性和易用性。

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参考:

http://www.cnblogs.com/weilengdeyu/p/3588472.html


http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/xjn030594/article/details/8946996


改为自己的:

BaseDAL

   

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using LinqKit;

namespace DAL
{
    public class BaseDAL<T> where T:class,new()
    {
        TestDb db = new TestDb();
        
        /// <summary>
        /// 新增
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="entity">实体</param>
        /// <returns>返回受影响行数</returns>
        public int Add(T entity)
        {
            db.Entry<T>(entity).State = EntityState.Added;
            return db.SaveChanges();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 修改
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="entity">实体</param>
        /// <returns>返回受影响行数</returns>
        public int Update(T entity)
        {
            db.Set<T>().Attach(entity);
            db.Entry<T>(entity).State =EntityState.Modified;
            return db.SaveChanges();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 删除
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="entity">实体</param>
        /// <returns>返回受影响行数</returns>
        public int Delete(T entity)
        {
            db.Set<T>().Attach(entity);
            db.Entry<T>(entity).State = EntityState.Deleted;
            return db.SaveChanges();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 根据条件删除
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="deleWhere">删除条件</param>
        /// <returns>返回受影响行数</returns>
        public int DeleteByConditon(Expression<Func<T, bool>> deleWhere)
        {
            List<T> entitys = db.Set<T>().Where(deleWhere).ToList();
            entitys.ForEach(m => db.Entry<T>(m).State = EntityState.Deleted);
            return db.SaveChanges();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 查找单个
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="id">主键</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public T GetSingleById(int id)
        {
            return db.Set<T>().Find(id);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取所有实体集合
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public List<T> GetAll()
        {
            return db.Set<T>().ToList<T>();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 根据条件查询实体集合
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="seleWhere">查询条件 lambel表达式</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public List<T> GetList(Expression<Func<T, bool>> seleWhere)
        {
            return db.Set<T>().Where(seleWhere).ToList();
        }

         /// <summary>
         /// 根据条件查询实体集合并排序
         /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="Tkey"> 由 orderWhere 表示的函数返回的键类型</typeparam>
        /// <param name="seleWhere">查询条件</param>
        /// <param name="orderWhere">用于从元素中提取键的函数</param>
         /// <returns></returns>
         public List<T> GetListOrder<Tkey>(Expression<Func<T, bool>> seleWhere, Expression<Func<T, Tkey>> orderWhere)
         {
             return db.Set<T>().Where(seleWhere).OrderBy(orderWhere).ToList();
         }

         /// <summary>
         /// 根据条件查询实体集合并排序(分页)
         /// </summary>
         /// <typeparam name="Tkey"> 由 orderWhere 表示的函数返回的键类型</typeparam>
         /// <param name="seleWhere">查询条件</param>
         /// <param name="orderWhere">用于从元素中提取键的函数</param>
         /// <returns></returns>
         public List<T> GetListPagedOrder<Tkey>(int pageIndex, int pageSize, Expression<Func<T, bool>> seleWhere, Expression<Func<T, Tkey>> orderWhere, out int totalcount)
         {
             totalcount = db.Set<T>().AsExpandable().Where(seleWhere).Count();//获取总数
             //需要增加AsExpandable(),否则查询的是所有数据到内存,然后再排序  AsExpandable是linqkit.dll中的方法
             return db.Set<T>().AsExpandable().Where(seleWhere).OrderBy(orderWhere).Skip((pageIndex - 1) * pageSize).Take(pageSize).ToList();
         }
    }
}


帮助类

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using log4net.Core;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Script.Serialization;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

namespace Model.Common
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 异常帮助类 封装 try catch操作和统一调用 增删改 方法
    /// </summary>
    public class ExceptionHelper
    {
        static log4net.ILog log = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger("TrueLore");
        static JavaScriptSerializer JsonSerializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();//json转换类
       

        /// <summary>
        /// 无返回值无参数的方法调用
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="action"></param>
        public  void Invoke(Action action)
        {
            try
            {
                action();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                log.Error(ex.Message);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 有返回值无参数的方法调用
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="func"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static T Invoke<T>(Func<T> func)
        {
            try
            {
                return func();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                 log.Error(ex.Message);
                 return default(T);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 公共的获取非查询执行结果的方法
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="op">操作方法</param>
        /// <param name="nu">newuser对象</param>
        /// <param name="errormsg">错误信息</param>
        /// <returns>json结果</returns>
        public static string  GetNoQueryJsonResult<T>(Func<T,int> op, T nu, string errormsg,bool isvalid)
        {
            EasyResult er = new EasyResult();
            er.success = false;
            try
            {
                if (isvalid)
                {
                    int i = op(nu);
                    if (i > 0)
                    {
                        er.success = true;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        er.errorMsg = errormsg;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    er.errorMsg = "验证失败,请检查数据";
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                er.errorMsg = ex.Message;
                log.Error(ex.Message,ex);
            }
            return JsonSerializer.Serialize(er);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 泛型 异常帮助类  封装 try catch操作和统一调用 查询 方法
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="ModelType"></typeparam>
    public class ExceptionHelper<ModelType,Tkey>
    {
       // public delegate List<ModelType> FuncEx(int t1, int t2, Dictionary<string, string> t3, out int t4);
        //public delegate List<ModelType> FuncEx(Expression<Func<ModelType, bool>> seleWhere, Expression<Func<ModelType, Tkey>> orderWhere);
        public delegate List<ModelType> 
            FuncEx(int pageIndex, int pageSize, Expression<Func<ModelType, bool>> seleWhere, Expression<Func<ModelType, Tkey>> orderWhere, out int totalcount);
        static log4net.ILog log = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger("TrueLore");
        static JavaScriptSerializer JsonSerializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();//json转换类

        public ExceptionHelper(string classname)
        {
            log = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(classname);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 公共的获取查询执行结果的方法(分页)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="op">操作方法</param>
        /// <param name="pageIndex">页码</param>
        /// <param name="pageSize">每页记录数</param>
        /// <param name="dicCondition">查询条件</param>
        /// <param name="totalcount">总数</param>
        /// <returns>json数据集合</returns>
        public static string GetQueryJsonResult(FuncEx op, int pageIndex, int pageSize, Expression<Func<ModelType, bool>> seleWhere, 
                Expression<Func<ModelType, Tkey>> orderWhere, out int totalcount)
        {
            totalcount = 0;
            try
            {
                List<ModelType> lsnu = op(pageIndex, pageSize, seleWhere,orderWhere, out totalcount);

                EasyDataGrid<ModelType> edg = new EasyDataGrid<ModelType>();
                edg.total = totalcount;//总记录数
                edg.rows = lsnu;//行数据
                string str = JsonSerializer.Serialize(edg);
                str = Regex.Replace(str, @"\\/Date\((\d+)\)\\/", match =>
                {
                    DateTime dt = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1);
                    dt = dt.AddMilliseconds(long.Parse(match.Groups[1].Value));
                    dt = dt.ToLocalTime();
                    return dt.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd");
                });
                return str;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                log.Error(ex.Message, ex);
            }
            return "";
        }
    }
}

使用

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using BLL;
using Model.DataModel;
using Model.Common;
using System.Web.Script.Serialization;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using LinqKit;

namespace MVC_EASYUI_TEST.Controllers
{
    public class UserManageController : Controller
    {
        BaseBLL<NewUser> bll = new BaseBLL<NewUser>();
        JavaScriptSerializer JsonSerializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();//json转换类
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取用户列表
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public ActionResult GetList(int page,int rows,string username="")
        {
            int count = 0;
            Dictionary<string, string> dicCondition = new Dictionary<string, string>();//查询条件
            dicCondition.Add("username", username);
            Expression<Func<NewUser, bool>> searchPredicate = PredicateBuilder.True<NewUser>();
            searchPredicate = searchPredicate.And(c => c.UserName.Contains(username));
            //searchPredicate = searchPredicate.And(c => c.Sex == true);
            Expression<Func<NewUser, int>> keySelector = u => u.UserId;
            string str = ExceptionHelper<NewUser, int>.GetQueryJsonResult(bll.GetListPaged, page, rows, searchPredicate, keySelector, out count);
            return Content(str); 
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 新增用户页面  get请求
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public ActionResult AddUser()
        {
            ViewBag.Title = "新增用户";
            ViewBag.ConfirmBtnTitle = "新增";
            return View("EditUser");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 新增用户页面 post请求
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="nu"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult AddUser(NewUser nu)
        {
            ModelState.Remove("UserId");//不验证userid
            return Content(ExceptionHelper.GetNoQueryJsonResult(bll.Add, nu, "添加用户失败", ModelState.IsValid));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 更新用户页面 get请求
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="userid"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public ActionResult UpdateUser(int userid)
        {
            NewUser nu = bll.GetSingleById(userid);
            ViewBag.Title = "修改用户";
            ViewBag.ConfirmBtnTitle = "修改";
            return View("EditUser",nu);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 更新用户页面  post请求
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="nu"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult UpdateUser(NewUser nu)
        {
            return Content(ExceptionHelper.GetNoQueryJsonResult(bll.Update, nu, "更新用户失败",ModelState.IsValid));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 删除用户
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="UserId"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
         [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult DeleteUser(int UserId)
        {
            NewUser nu = new NewUser();
            nu.UserId = UserId;
            return Content(ExceptionHelper.GetNoQueryJsonResult(bll.Delete, nu, "删除用户失败", ModelState.IsValid));
        }

    }
}


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