Hibernate3开始增加了通过property节点的lazy属性,为特定的属性指定延迟加载策略,以避免实体整体加载可能带来的性能浪费,尤其是像长文本之类的大字段。那么实现属性延迟加载需要做两件事:
1.修改映射配置文件,将需要延迟加载的字段增加lazy属性并设置成true;
2.与实体和集合类型的延迟加载不同,Hibernate3属性延迟加载机制在配置外,还需要用类增强器对二进制Class文件进行强化处理(借助ANT)
下面来演示下如何用ANT调用Hibernate类增强器对class文件进行强化处理.
1.下载ANT,配置ANT环境;(如果有Eclipse,直接就可以用它的ant);
2.新建ANT的build.xml脚本;
<?
xml version
=
"
1.0
"
encoding
=
"
UTF-8
"
?>
< project name = " hibernatelazy " default = " instrument " basedir = " . " >
<property name="lib.dir" value="./lib"/>
<property name="classes.dir" value="./classes"/>
< path id = " lib.class.path " >
< fileset dir = " ${lib.dir} " >
< include name = " **/*.jar " />
</ fileset >
</ path >
< target name = " instrument " >
< taskdef name = " instrument " classname = " org.hibernate.tool.instrument.InstrumentTask " >
< classpath path = " ${classes.dir} " />
< classpath refid = " lib.class.path " />
</ taskdef >
< instrument verbose = " true " >
<fileset dir="${classes.dir}/com/derek/known/hbm">
<include name="Knownquestions.class"/>
</fileset>
</ instrument >
</ target >
</ project >
< project name = " hibernatelazy " default = " instrument " basedir = " . " >
<property name="lib.dir" value="./lib"/>
<property name="classes.dir" value="./classes"/>
< path id = " lib.class.path " >
< fileset dir = " ${lib.dir} " >
< include name = " **/*.jar " />
</ fileset >
</ path >
< target name = " instrument " >
< taskdef name = " instrument " classname = " org.hibernate.tool.instrument.InstrumentTask " >
< classpath path = " ${classes.dir} " />
< classpath refid = " lib.class.path " />
</ taskdef >
< instrument verbose = " true " >
<fileset dir="${classes.dir}/com/derek/known/hbm">
<include name="Knownquestions.class"/>
</fileset>
</ instrument >
</ target >
</ project >
其中注意
<property name="lib.dir" value="./lib"/>所需的JAR文件路径
<property name="classes.dir" value="./classes"/>编译输出路径
就我的工程而言:
我把build.xml放在了WEB-INF目录下,输出路径就设置为该目录下的classes目录,待增强的字节码文件为classes目录下的com/derek/known/hbm/Knownquestions.class; 在命令行下切换到此目录,执行ant命令,即生成新的Knownquestions.class